KR101947039B1 - 차량용 부품 가공장치 - Google Patents
차량용 부품 가공장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101947039B1 KR101947039B1 KR1020130033493A KR20130033493A KR101947039B1 KR 101947039 B1 KR101947039 B1 KR 101947039B1 KR 1020130033493 A KR1020130033493 A KR 1020130033493A KR 20130033493 A KR20130033493 A KR 20130033493A KR 101947039 B1 KR101947039 B1 KR 101947039B1
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/64—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by the purpose of the movement
- B23Q1/66—Worktables interchangeably movable into operating positions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
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- B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C1/00—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations
- B23C1/02—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations with one horizontal working-spindle
- B23C1/027—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations with one horizontal working-spindle with working-spindle movable in a vertical direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
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- B23Q11/0075—Devices for removing chips for removing chips or coolant from the workpiece after machining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
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- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
- B23Q11/0891—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards arranged between the working area and the operator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
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- B23Q3/061—Work-clamping means adapted for holding a plurality of workpieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/14—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting co-ordinated in production lines
- B23Q7/1426—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting co-ordinated in production lines with work holders not rigidly fixed to the transport devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- B23Q7/1426—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting co-ordinated in production lines with work holders not rigidly fixed to the transport devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- General Factory Administration (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량용 부품 가공장치의 측면도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량용 부품 가공장치에 적용되는 공구교환유닛의 평면도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공구교환유닛의 부분 사시도이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량용 부품 가공장치에 적용되는 지그유닛의 사시도이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 지그유닛의 측면도이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량용 부품 가공장치에서 지그유닛에 적용되는 에어공급수단의 사시도이다.
11 : 커버 프레임 13 : 에어 노즐
20 : 가공헤더 30 : 공구교환유닛
31 : 장착 프레임 32 : 구동모터
33 : 회전 컨베이어 35 : 공구 장착헤더
36 : 장착 플레이트 37 : 공구 공급수단
38 : 장착 브라켓 39 : 작동 실린더
40 : 지그유닛 41 : 안착 파렛트
43 : 회전모터 45 : 회전 플레이트
46 : 클램핑 유닛 47 : 에어공급수단
49 : 분사노즐 51 : 커플링
53 : 블로우 캡 55 : 커버 하우징
P : 차량부품 T : 전용공구
Claims (11)
- 베이스 프레임;
전용공구가 장착된 상태로 회전되면서 차량부품을 가공하도록 상기 베이스 프레임의 상부 일측에 장착되는 가공헤더;
상기 가공헤더의 상부에 설치되며, 상기 차량부품의 재질에 따른 전용공구들이 다수개 구비되고, 상기 차량부품의 가공 시에 선택된 전용공구를 상기 가공헤더로 공급하는 공구교환유닛; 및
상기 가공헤더에 대향하여 상기 베이스 프레임의 상부 타측에 장착되며, 차종별로 각기 상이한 형상을 갖는 상기 차량부품에 대응하여 두 개의 안착 파렛트가 구비되어 선택적인 회전을 통해 상기 가공헤더 측으로 상기 차량부품을 정위치시키는 지그유닛; 을 포함하되,
상기 지그유닛은
상기 베이스 프레임의 타측 상부에 장착되는 회전모터;
상기 회전모터의 회전축 상부에 장착되며, 상면 양측에는 상기 차량부품이 안착 및 클램핑되는 상기 안착 파렛트가 장착되고, 상기 회전모터의 작동여부에 따라 선택적으로 회전되는 회전 플레이트; 및
상기 회전모터를 기준으로 상기 가공헤더 측에서 상기 회전 플레이트의 하부에 구비되며, 상기 차량부품의 가공 시에 발생하는 칩을 제거하도록 고압의 에어를 분사하는 에어공급수단; 을 포함하고,
상기 에어공급수단은
상기 안착 파렛트를 통해 상기 회전 플레이트의 상부에 안착 및 클램핑된 상기 차량부품에 고압의 에어를 분사하는 분사노즐;
상기 분사노즐을 중심으로 원주방향을 따라 적어도 하나 이상이 구비되며, 작동압의 공급 여부에 따라 전진 또는 후진하면서 상기 분사노즐의 상부에 위치된 상기 회전 플레이트를 고정시키는 커플링; 및
상기 분사노즐로부터 분사되는 에어 중, 일부분을 상기 각 커플링으로 분산시켜 상기 각 커플링에 칩이 유입되는 것을 방지하도록 상기 분사노즐과 상기 각 커플링 사이에서 상기 분사노즐의 상부에 장착되는 블로우 캡;
을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 부품 가공장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 베이스 프레임은
상부에 장착된 상기 가공헤더와, 상기 지그유닛과, 상기 공구 교환유닛을 감싸는 커버 프레임이 외측 둘레에 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 부품 가공장치. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 커버 프레임은
상기 가공헤더에 대응하는 내부에 상기 차량부품 가공 시, 발생하는 칩을 제거하기 위한 에어 노즐이 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 부품 가공장치. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 블로우 캡은
상기 분사노즐을 중심으로 외측으로 갈수록 하향 경사진 원추형상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 부품 가공장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 에어공급수단은
외측이 원통 형상의 커버 하우징을 통해 감싸지는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 부품 가공장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 공구 교환유닛은
상기 가공헤더의 상부에 장착되는 장착 프레임;
상기 장착 프레임의 중앙에서 길이방향을 따라 구동모터의 작동을 통해 선택적으로 회전 가능하게 장착되는 회전 컨베이어;
상기 회전 컨베이어의 외주면 둘레를 따라 일정간격 이격되게 구비되며, 상기 가공헤더에 공급되는 전용 공구가 장착되는 공구 장착헤더; 및
상기 가공헤더에 대응하는 위치에서 상기 구동모터와 이격되게 장착되며, 상기 회전 컨베이어에 구비된 각각의 상기 공구 장착헤더를 통해 장착된 전용공구 중, 가공에 필요한 전용공구를 상기 가공헤더로 공급하는 공구 공급수단;
을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 부품 가공장치. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 각 공구 장착헤더는
상기 차량부품의 재질에 따라 재질별로 상기 전용공구가 상기 회전 컨베이어의 길이방향을 기준으로 양측에 이원화되어 각각 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 부품 가공장치. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 각 전용공구는
주강(Fc)과 알루미늄(Al) 재질 가공용으로 각각 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 부품 가공장치. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 공구 공급수단은
장착 플레이트를 통하여 장착되는 상기 구동모터의 일측에서 상기 가공헤더에 대응하는 상기 장착 플레이트의 일측에 장착되는 장착 브라켓; 및
작동로드를 포함하며, 상기 장착 브라켓에 장착되어 선택된 공구를 상기 가공헤더를 향하여 이동시키는 작동 실린더;
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 부품 가공장치.
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US14/144,311 US9415473B2 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-12-30 | Part machining apparatus for vehicle |
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