KR101940886B1 - 점용접성 및 내식성이 우수한 아연합금도금강재 - Google Patents
점용접성 및 내식성이 우수한 아연합금도금강재 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101940886B1 KR101940886B1 KR1020160178836A KR20160178836A KR101940886B1 KR 101940886 B1 KR101940886 B1 KR 101940886B1 KR 1020160178836 A KR1020160178836 A KR 1020160178836A KR 20160178836 A KR20160178836 A KR 20160178836A KR 101940886 B1 KR101940886 B1 KR 101940886B1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title description 29
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title description 29
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910009369 Zn Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910007573 Zn-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910017706 MgZn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002020 in situ synchrotron XRD Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
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- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
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- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/021—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
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- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
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- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
- C23C28/025—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
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- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 Mg-Zn 2원계 합금의 상평형도이다.
도 3은 도금강재의 부식 과정을 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 4는 전자기 부양 물리 기상 증착 장치의 모식도이다.
도 5는 발명예 5의 단층 아연합금도금강재를 대상으로 점용접 후 용접부를 관찰한 사진이다.
No. | Zn 도금층 두께 (μm) |
Mg 증착층 두께 (μm) | Mg 중량 비* | 점용접성 | 내식성 | 비고 |
1 | 2 | 0.96 | 0.105 | 4 | 1 | 비교예1 |
2 | 2 | 1.15 | 0.123 | 3 | 1 | 비교예2 |
3 | 2 | 1.20 | 0.127 | 3 | 1 | 비교예3 |
4 | 2 | 1.24 | 0.131 | 2 | 1 | 발명예1 |
5 | 2 | 1.51 | 0.155 | 2 | 1 | 발명예2 |
6 | 2 | 1.54 | 0.158 | 1 | 1 | 발명예3 |
7 | 2 | 1.68 | 0.170 | 1 | 1 | 발명예4 |
8 | 2 | 1.80 | 0.180 | 1 | 1 | 발명예5 |
9 | 2.5 | 2.25 | 0.180 | 1 | 1 | 발명예6 |
10 | 3 | 2.70 | 0.180 | 1 | 1 | 발명예7 |
11 | 4 | 3.60 | 0.180 | 1 | 1 | 발명예8 |
12 | 4.5 | 4.05 | 0.180 | 2 | 1 | 발명예9 |
13 | 2 | 2.03 | 0.198 | 1 | 1 | 발명예10 |
14 | 2 | 2.08 | 0.202 | 2 | 1 | 발명예11 |
15 | 2 | 2.25 | 0.215 | 2 | 1 | 발명예12 |
16 | 2 | 2.45 | 0.230 | 2 | 1 | 발명예13 |
17 | 2 | 2.57 | 0.238 | 3 | 1 | 비교예4 |
18 | 2 | 2.61 | 0.241 | 3 | 1 | 비교예5 |
19 | 2 | 2.74 | 0.250 | 4 | 1 | 비교예6 |
Claims (16)
- 소지철;
상기 소지철 상에 형성된 Zn 도금층; 및
상기 Zn 도금층 상에 형성되고, Zn 및 Mg의 상호 확산에 의해 얻어진 Zn-Mg 합금층을 포함하고,
상기 Zn 도금층 및 Zn-Mg 합금층의 총 중량에 대한 상기 Zn-Mg 합금층에 함유된 Mg 중량의 비는 0.13 내지 0.24이고, 상기 Zn 도금층 및 Zn-Mg 합금층의 부착량의 합은 40g/m2 이하(0g/m2 제외)이고,
상기 소지철은 중량%로, C: 0.10~1.0%, Si: 0.5~3%, Mn: 1.0~25%, Al: 0.01~10%, P: 0.1% 이하(0% 제외), S: 0.01% 이하(0% 제외), 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 아연합금도금강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 Zn 도금층 및 Zn-Mg 합금층의 총 중량에 대한 상기 Zn-Mg 합금층에 함유된 Mg 중량의 비는 0.157 내지 0.20인 아연합금도금강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 Zn 도금층 및 Zn-Mg 합금층의 부착량의 합은 10~35g/m2인 아연합금도금강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 Zn-Mg 합금층을 이루는 결정립들의 평균 입경은 100nm 이하(0nm 제외)인 아연합금도금강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 아연합금도금강재의 점용접시, 용접부 상의 Zn 도금층 및 Zn-Mg 합금층은 단층의 합금층으로 변화되며,
상기 용접부 상의 단층의 합금층은 90면적% 이상(100면적% 포함)의 MgZn2 합금상을 포함하는 아연합금도금강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,
SEP 1220-2 규격에 따라 점용접을 실시하였을 때, Type B 크랙의 평균 길이가 소지철 두께의 0.1배 이하인 아연합금도금강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 Zn 도금층은 전기 Zn 도금층이거나 물리 기상 증착에 의한 Zn 도금층인 아연합금도금강재.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 소지철에 포함된 C, Si, Mn, P 및 S의 함량은 하기 관계식 1을 만족하는 아연합금도금강재.
[관계식 1] [C]+[Mn]/20+[Si]/30+2[P]+4[S]≥0.3
(여기서, [C], [Mn], [Si], [P] 및 [S] 각각은 해당 원소의 함량(중량%)을 의미함)
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 소지철은 미세조직으로 오스테나이트 및 잔류 오스테나이트 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 아연합금도금강재.
- Zn 도금층이 형성된 Zn 도금강판을 준비하는 단계;
진공 챔버 내에서 전자기력에 의해 코팅 물질을 부양 및 가열하여 증착 증기를 생성하고, 상기 증착 증기를 상기 Zn 도금강판의 표면에 유도 분출하여 Mg 증착층을 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 Mg 증착층이 형성된 Zn 도금강판을 250℃ 이상 320℃ 미만의 온도로 열처리하여 Zn-Mg 합금층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 Zn 도금층 및 Mg 증착층의 총 중량에 대한 상기 Mg 증착층의 중량의 비는 0.13 내지 0.24이고, 상기 Zn 도금층 및 Zn-Mg 합금층의 부착량의 합은 40g/m2 이하(0g/m2 제외)인 아연합금도금강재의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,
상기 Zn 도금층 및 Mg 증착층의 총 중량에 대한 상기 Mg 증착층의 중량의 비는 0.157 내지 0.20인 아연합금도금강재의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,
상기 Zn 도금층은 전기 도금 혹은 물리 기상 증착에 의해 형성하는 아연합금도금강재의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,
상기 부양된 코팅 물질의 온도는 700℃ 이상인 아연합금도금강재의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,
상기 진공 챔버 내부의 진공도는 1.0 ×10-3mbar 내지 1.0 ×10-5mbar인 아연합금도금강재의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,
상기 열처리는 유도 가열 또는 자외선 가열 방식에 의해 3sec 내지 100sec 동안 행해지는 아연합금도금강재의 제조방법.
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US16/472,445 US11192336B2 (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2017-12-21 | Zinc alloy plated steel having excellent weldability and corrosion resistance |
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