KR101933778B1 - 질화 갈륨 기판의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
질화 갈륨 기판의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2a 내지 도 2f는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 질화 갈륨 기판의 제조 방법을 도시한 단면도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 질화 갈륨 기판 제조 방법에서, 성장 기판 및 마스크 패턴 상에 형성된 Ga-극성 질화 갈륨을 도시한 평면도이다.
도 4a 내지 도 4h는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 질화 갈륨 기판 제조 방법을 도시한 단면도 이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 질화 갈륨 기판 제조 방법에서, 성장 기판 및 마스크 패턴을 제거한 후의 Ga-극성 질화 갈륨을 도시한 평면도이다.
G; 갭 110: 성장 기판
120, 220: 마스크 패턴 121, 221: 윈도우 영역
122, 222, 322, 422: 돌출 영역 130, 230: 질화 갈륨
131, 231: N-극성 질화 갈륨 132, 232: Ga-극성 질화 갈륨
133, 233: 질화 갈륨 기판 210: 성장 기판
250: 임시 기판 251: 기재
252: 보조층
Claims (8)
- 성장 기판 상에 적어도 하나의 윈도우 영역 및 돌출 영역을 포함하는 마스크 패턴을 형성하는 단계;
상기 성장 기판 상에 질화 갈륨(GaN;gallium nitride)을 에피택셜 측면 오버그로스(ELOG; epitaxial lateral overgrowth)시켜, N-극성 질화 갈륨 및 Ga-극성 질화 갈륨을 포함하는 질화 갈륨을 형성하는 단계;
상기 N-극성 질화 갈륨을 선택적으로 식각하는 단계; 및
상기 마스크 패턴을 제거하는 단계
를 포함하고,
상기 N-극성 질화 갈륨 및 Ga-극성 질화 갈륨을 포함하는 질화 갈륨을 형성하는 단계는 극성 반전(polarity inversion)을 이용하여 상기 윈도우 영역 상부에는 상기 N-극성 질화 갈륨만 성장되고, 상기 돌출 영역 상부에는 상기 Ga-극성 질화 갈륨만 성장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화 갈륨 기판 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 N-극성 질화 갈륨을 선택적으로 식각하는 상기 단계는,
상기 Ga-극성 질화 갈륨을 측면 성장시키는 단계
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화 갈륨 기판 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 N-극성 질화 갈륨을 선택적으로 식각하는 단계는,
수산화 칼륨(KOH; potassium hydroxide)을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화 갈륨 기판 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 성장 기판은 사파이어(sapphire), 갈륨 비소(GaAs; gallium arsenide), 스피넬(spinel), 실리콘(Si; silicon), 인화 인듐(InP; indium phosphide) 및 실리콘 카바이드(SiC; silicon carbide) 중 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 질화 갈륨 기판 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 마스크 패턴은 실리콘 산화물(SiO2; silicon oxide), 실리콘 질화물(SiNx; silicon nitride) 및 실리콘 산질화물(SiON; silicon oxynitride) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화 갈륨 기판 제조 방법.
- 성장 기판 상에 적어도 하나의 윈도우 영역 및 돌출 영역을 포함하는 마스크 패턴을 형성하는 단계;
상기 성장 기판 상에 질화 갈륨(GaN;gallium nitride)을 에피택셜 측면 오버그로스(ELOG; epitaxial lateral overgrowth)시켜, N-극성 질화 갈륨 및 Ga-극성 질화 갈륨을 포함하는 질화 갈륨을 형성하는 단계;
상기 N-극성 질화 갈륨을 선택적으로 식각하는 단계;
상기 마스크 패턴을 제거하는 단계;
상기 Ga-극성 질화 갈륨을 포함하는 프리-스탠딩(free-standing) 질화 갈륨을 비정질 박막이 증착된 임시 기판 상에 부착시키는 단계; 및
상기 비정질 박막이 증착된 임시 기판 상에 부착된 상기 프리-스탠딩(free-standing) 질화 갈륨을 측면 성장시키는 단계
를 포함하고,
상기 N-극성 질화 갈륨 및 Ga-극성 질화 갈륨을 포함하는 질화 갈륨을 형성하는 단계는 극성 반전(polarity inversion)을 이용하여 상기 윈도우 영역 상부에는 상기 N-극성 질화 갈륨만 성장되고, 상기 돌출 영역 상부에는 상기 Ga-극성 질화 갈륨만 성장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화 갈륨 기판 제조 방법.
- 성장 기판 상에 적어도 하나의 윈도우 영역 및 돌출 영역을 포함하는 마스크 패턴을 형성하는 단계;
상기 성장 기판 상에 질화 갈륨(GaN;gallium nitride)을 에피택셜 측면 오버그로스(ELOG; epitaxial lateral overgrowth)시켜, N-극성 질화 갈륨 및 Ga-극성 질화 갈륨을 포함하는 질화 갈륨을 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 N-극성 질화 갈륨을 선택적으로 식각하는 단계
를 포함하고,
상기 N-극성 질화 갈륨 및 Ga-극성 질화 갈륨을 포함하는 질화 갈륨을 형성하는 단계는 극성 반전(polarity inversion)을 이용하여 상기 윈도우 영역 상부에는 상기 N-극성 질화 갈륨만 성장되고, 상기 돌출 영역 상부에는 상기 Ga-극성 질화 갈륨만 성장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화 갈륨 템플릿(template) 기판 제조 방법.
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PCT/KR2017/001441 WO2018135688A1 (ko) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-02-10 | 질화 갈륨 기판의 제조 방법 |
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JP3595829B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-12-02 | 株式会社東北テクノアーチ | GaN基板作製方法 |
KR101105868B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-01-16 | 한국광기술원 | 화학적 리프트 오프 방법을 이용한 ⅰⅰⅰ족 질화물 기판의 제조방법 |
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KR100454907B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-09 | 2004-11-06 | 주식회사 엘지이아이 | 질화물 반도체 기판 및 그의 제조 방법 |
US8148244B2 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2012-04-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Lateral growth method for defect reduction of semipolar nitride films |
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KR101105868B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-01-16 | 한국광기술원 | 화학적 리프트 오프 방법을 이용한 ⅰⅰⅰ족 질화물 기판의 제조방법 |
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