KR101923632B1 - Hla g-변형된 세포 및 방법 - Google Patents
Hla g-변형된 세포 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101923632B1 KR101923632B1 KR1020157005165A KR20157005165A KR101923632B1 KR 101923632 B1 KR101923632 B1 KR 101923632B1 KR 1020157005165 A KR1020157005165 A KR 1020157005165A KR 20157005165 A KR20157005165 A KR 20157005165A KR 101923632 B1 KR101923632 B1 KR 101923632B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 동시형질감염된 트랜스포손 발현 벡터의 게놈 통합을 추진하는 데 사용된 트랜스포사제 발현 보조 벡터의 비제한적인 실시양태의 개략적 도시를 나타낸다.
도 3은 eHLA-G 및 EGFP의 발현을 추진시키는 트랜스포손 발현 벡터에 의한 안정한 형질감염 후 다양한 시점에 인간 ES 세포 콜로니의 형광 현미경사진을 나타낸다.
도 4(상부 패널)는 EGFP 함유 발현 벡터에 의해 형질감염된 hES 세포의 시작 숫자와 형질감염 10일 후 세포 집단에서 검출된 EGFP+ 세포의 비율 사이의 관계를 도시한 막대 그래프를 나타낸다. x축의 숫자는 5 x 105개의 세포당 GFP+ 콜로니의 수이다. y축의 숫자는 세포수이다. (하부 패널)은 (상이한 프로모터를 사용하는) 다양한 트랜스포손 벡터와 세포 집단에서 검출된 EGFP+ 세포의 분획 사이의 관계를 도시한 막대 그래프를 나타낸다. x축의 숫자는 5 x 105개의 세포당 GFP+ 콜로니의 수이다. 하부 패널의 경우, 왼쪽으로부터 오른쪽으로: 대조군(con), GFP-퓨로(형질감염된 벡터의 크기는 7.3kb임); eHLA-G(MSCV)-GFP-퓨로(형질감염된 벡터의 크기는 8.6kb임); 및 eHLA-G(EF-1α)-GFP-퓨로(형질감염된 벡터의 크기는 9.2kb임). 추가의 eHLA-G(EF-1α)-GFP-퓨로 형질감염 효율 실험(비도시)을 수행하였고, 이는 형질감염 10일 후, 최고 효율(5 x 105개의 세포당 ~500개의 GFP+ 콜로니)을 10일 동안 퓨로마이신에 의한 선택 후의 솔루션 V 및 프로그램 B16에서 얻었다는 것을 나타낸다.
도 5는 HLA-G 발현의 HLA-G 변형된 인간 ES 세포에서의 발현 및 DAPI 염색(상부 이미지); Oct 3/4 및 DAPI(중간 이미지); 및 SSEA-4 및 DAPI(하부 이미지)를 보여주는 일련의 면역형광 현미경사진을 나타낸다.
도 6(상부 패널)은 eHLA-G-변형된 hES 세포의 집단에서 SSEA-4+/GFP+ 이중 양성 세포의 분포를 보여주는 유세포 분석법 산포도를 나타낸다. (하부 패널)은 eHLA-G-변형된 hES 세포의 집단에서 Oct 3/4+ 세포의 분포를 나타낸다. SSEA-4 및 Oct 3/4는 다능성 마커이다. 이 데이터는, 도 5와 함께, eHLA-G-변형된 hES 세포가 이의 특징적인 자가 재생 다능성 마커를 유지한다는 것을 나타낸다. 추가로, eHLA-G(EF-1α)-GFP-hESC는 생체내 이의 다능성 및 정상 핵형을 유지하였다. 인간화 NSG 마우스에 eHLA-G(EF-1α)-GFP-hESC를 피하로 주사하고, 기형종 형성이 관찰되었고, 이는 hESC가 감소된 면역원성 및/또는 증가된 면역억제를 나타내면서 주사된/이식된 세포가 거부되지 않는다는 것을 나타낸다. 기형종 세포의 핵형은 정상이었다.
도 7(상부 패널)은 15일에 야생형(왼쪽 사진) 및 eHLA-G 변형된 hESC 생성된(오른쪽 사진) 배양체(EB)의 위상차 현미경사진을 나타낸다. (하부 패널)은 상부 패널에 보여준 EB의 형광 현미경사진을 나타낸다. 야생형 hESC EB에서 GFP 신호가 검출되지 않은 반면, eHLA-G 변형된 hESC EB의 둘 다에서 강한 GFP 발현이 검출되었다. 이 데이터는 eHLA-G+ hESC가 EB 형성을 유지시킨다는 것을 나타낸다.
도 8은 eHLA-G+ hESC가 침묵화 저항이라는 것을 나타낸다. (상부 패널)은 eHLA-G 변형된 hESC 세포주에서 GFP의 발현에 대한 유세포 분석법 분포 히스토그램을 나타내고, 이는 6회 및 16회 계대배양 후 GFP의 유사한 강한 발현을 나타낸다. (하부 패널)은 동일한 hESC 세포주에서 HLA-G의 발현에 대한 유세포 분석법 분포 히스토그램을 나타내고, 이는 다시 6회 및 16회 계대배양 둘 다에서 eHLA-G 전이유전자의 지속적 발현을 나타낸다.
도 9a(상부 패널)는 야생형(왼쪽 히스토그램), GFP 변형된(중간 히스토그램), 및 eHLA-G(EF-1α)-GFP 변형된 hESC(오른쪽 히스토그램)에서 전체 (세포내) 발현 HLA-G에 대한 유세포 분석법 분포 히스토그램을 나타낸다. (하부 패널)은 야생형(왼쪽 히스토그램), GFP-변형된(중간 히스토그램), 및 eHLA-G(EF-1α)-GFP 변형된 hESC(오른쪽 히스토그램)에서 표면 발현 HLA-G에 대한 유세포 분석법 분포 히스토그램을 나타낸다. 도 9b(상부 패널)는 eHLA-G(MSCV)-GFP 변형된 hESC에서 전체 발현 HLA-G에 대한 유세포 분석법 분포 히스토그램을 나타낸다. 도 9b(하부 패널)는 eHLA-G(MSCV)-GFP 변형된 hESC의 표면 HLA-G 발현을 나타낸다. 이 데이터는 전이유전자가 MSCV 프로모터의 제어 하에 있을 때의 최소 발현과 비교하여 전이유전자가 EF-1α 프로모터에 작동적으로 연결될 때 HLA-G가 고도로 발현된다는 것을 나타낸다. HLA-G 전이유전자 발현이 프로모터 활성에 의해 상당히 영향을 받는다는 것을 나타내는 추가의 데이터에 대해 또한 도 15를 참조한다.
도 10은 HLA I형 및 II형의 발현이 야생형 및 eHLA-G+ hESC에서 유사하다는 것을 나타낸다. 표는 야생형 대 HLA-G 변형된 hESC에서 다양한 HLA 변이체 및 β2 마이크로글로불린의 발현 수준을 비교한다.
도 11은 NK92 세포독성 효과가 eHLA-G+ hESC에 의해 크게 억제된다는 것을 나타낸다. (추가의 설명에 대해 실시예 6을 참조한다.) 도면은 NK92 세포 세포독성 검정의 결과를 보여주는 막대 그래프를 나타낸다. 1:10 및 1:30 값은 표적 세포에 대한 이팩터(NK92)의 비율을 나타낸다(GFP 전이유전자는 단독으로 야생형 세포 또는 eHLA-G-GFP 전이유전자 변형된 세포를 제어한다). 이는 야생형 hESC(회색 막대; GFP)와 비교하여 eHLA-G 변형된 hESC(검정색 막대; eHLA-G-GFP)의 면역원성을 결정하기 위한 실험실내 검정이다. eHLA-G 변형된 hESC는 야생형 hESC에 대한 경우와 비교하여 NK92 세포의 존재 하에 실질적으로 감소된 세포독성을 나타낸다. NK92 세포의 존재 하의 감소된 세포독성이 이러한 유전자 변형된 세포가 감소된 면역원성 및/또는 개선된 면역억제를 갖는다는 것을 나타내므로, 이 데이터는 외인성 HLA-G 발현이 이러한 유전자 변형된 세포에 개선된 공여 역량을 제공할 수 있다는 것을 나타낸다. 결과는 4회 실험의 평균이다. 추가의 설명을 위해 실시예 6을 참조한다.
도 12는 실험실내 배아 표피 전구세포(EEP)로의 hESC의 지시된 분화 동안 몇몇 다능성 마커 및 표피 전구세포 마커의 유전자 발현 수준의 시간 경과를 도시한 일련의 막대 그래프를 나타낸다. y축 값은 반정량적 RT-PCR에 의해 결정된 상대 mRNA 발현 수준이다. x축은 발현이 평가되는 일자이다. 추가의 설명을 위해 실시예 2를 참조한다. 도 12 데이터는 표피 분화 마커 K14, Tap63, 및 ΔNp63이 분화 동안 점차 증대된다는 것을 나타낸다. 본원에 도시되지 않은 데이터에서, K14 및 추가의 표피 마커 p63, CD29, 및 CD49f의 면역형광 연구를 수행하였다. 분화된 eHLA-G(EF-1a)-GFP hEEP는 면역형광에 의해 표시된 바대로 K14, p63, CD29, 및 CD49f 단백질 발현에 대해 양성이었다.
도 13(상부 패널)은 eHLA-G의 EF-1α 프로모터 추진된 발현에 의해 안정하게 형질감염된 hESC 세포주에서의 eHLA-G 전이유전자 발현의 시간 경과를 나타낸다. (하부 패널)은 GFP-변형된 hESC 세포주(음성 대조군), MSCV-프로모터 추진된 eHLA-G hESC 세포주, 및 EF-1α 추진된 eHLA-G hESC 세포주에서의 HLA-G(mRNA) 발현의 시간 경과(검정색 막대는 0일째를 나타내고; 수평 줄무늬 막대는 7일째를 나타내고; 회색 막대는 14일째를 나타냄)의 비교를 나타낸다. 더 높고 더 지속적인 수준의 eHLA-G 발현이 EF-1α 프로모터에 의해 추진된다는 것에 유의한다.
도 14(NK 세포의 세포독성 활성에 대한 K562-HLA-G1 14개의 염기쌍(bp) 삽입/결실 다형의 효과.) 도면은 야생형 K562 세포(회색 막대), 3' UTR에서 14개의 bp 삽입을 갖는 HLA-G 변이체를 발현하는 K562 세포(Ins14bp)(검정색 막대), 및 3' UTR에서 14개의 bp 결실을 갖는 HLA-G 변이체를 발현하는 K562 세포(Del14bp)(회색 막대)에 대해 NK 세포 중재 세포독성(특이적 용해(%))을 비교하는 막대 그래프를 나타낸다. 상이한 이팩터(NK 세포) 대 표적 세포(K562 세포) 비를 갖는 4개 세트의 데이터가 있다.
도 15는 HLA-G 전이유전자 발현이 프로모터 활성에 의해 상당히 영향을 받는다는 것을 나타내는 데이터를 제공한다. RT-PCR은 GFP 및 HLA-G 전사체 둘 다가 eHLA-G(EF-1α)-GFP-hESC 세포주에서 고도로 발현된다는 것을 나타낸다. 면역형광은 또한 GFP 및 HLA-G 단백질 둘 다가 HLA-G(EF-1α)-GFP-hESC 세포주에서 고도로 발현된다(본원에서 비도시)는 것을 나타낸다. 그러나, HLA-G 전사체 또는 단백질은 GFP 발현이 이 세포에서 높더라도, RT-PCR이든 또는 면역형광이든, HLA-G(pMSCV)-GFP-hESC 세포주에서 거의 검출되지 않았다(본원에서 데이터 비기재.) 따라서, EF-1α 프로모터는 HLA-G 전이유전자 발현의 소정 실시양태에서 바람직하다.
도 16. 정제된 hEEP는 위상차 현미경 검사에 의해 나타난 바대로 상동성 케라틴세포 형태를 나타냈다. eHLA-G-GFP-hEEP 클론 18 및 21은 실시예 2에 기재된 바대로 변형된 eHLA-G(EF-1α)-GFP-hESC로부터 분화되었다.
도 17. 분화된 hEEP에서의 HLA-G 전이유전자의 안정성은 유세포 분석법에 의해 확인되었다. HLA-G 전체 발현(상부 패널) 및 표면 발현(하부 패널) 둘 다는 외인성 HLA-G(GFP 오직 hEEP) 및 야생형 hEEP가 없는 대조군 세포와 비교하여 분화된 eHLA-G(EF-1a)-GFP-hEEP(90% 초과의 세포)에 튼튼하다.
도 18. 도 11의 결과는 반복되고 추가의 NK 세포독성 실험에서 확인되었다. 공지된 바대로, eHLA-G(EF-1α)-GFP-hESC의 사멸은 GFP 전이유전자를 오직 포함하는 대조군 hESC (HLA-G 전이유전자 없음)와 비교하여 100% 초과 감소하였다. (주의: 본원에서 사용된 바대로, "mHLA-G(EF-1α)-GFP" 전이유전자는 "eHLA-G(EF-1α)-GFP"와 동의어이다.) 이 데이터는 HLA-G 전이유전자 발현이 hESC에서 면역억제 및/또는 감소된 면역원성 특징을 부여한다는 것을 나타낸다. 추가의 설명에 대해 실시예 6을 참조한다.
도 19. hESC로부터 분화된 hEEP에서 NK 세포독성 실험을 수행하였다. 도시된 바대로, eHLA(EF-1α)-GFP-hEEP의 사멸은 대조군 hEEP와 비교하여 100% 훨씬 초과(약 3배)로 감소하였다. 이 데이터는 HLA-G 전이유전자 발현이 분화된 세포에서 면역억제 및/또는 감소된 면역원성 특징을 부여한다는 것을 나타내고, 또한 eHLA-G 전이유전자를 통한 HLA-G 발현의 이 증대된 기능적 면역 회피 특징이 지시된 분화 과정에 생존하였다는 것을 나타낸다. 추가의 설명에 대해 실시예 6을 참조한다.
도 20은 인간화 마우스에서의 hESC 이형이식의 결과를 나타낸다. "G0" hESC는 eHLA-G 전이유전자를 포함하지 않지만, 오히려 오직 GFP를 포함하는 대조군 야생형 hESC이다. "mG1(#1)" 및 "mG1(#2)"은 2개의 상이한 eHLA-G(EF-1α)-GFP 뉴클레오펙션된 hESC 클론을 의미한다. 도시된 G0, mG1(#1) 및 mG1(#2) 종양을 측정하고 칭량하였다. G0 hESC는 126.9 입방 밀리미터의 용적 및 32밀리그램의 중량을 갖는 종양을 형성하였다. mG1(#1) hESC는 748.4 입방 밀리미터의 용적 및 318밀리그램의 중량을 갖는 종양을 형성하였다. mG1(#2) hESC는 1116.7 입방 밀리미터의 용적 및 675밀리그램의 중량을 갖는 종양을 형성하였다. 추가의 설명에 대해 실시예 7을 참조한다.
도 21은 5마리의 인간화 NSG 마우스에 대한 hESC 이형이식으로부터의 종양의 평균 결과를 나타낸다. 상부 패널은 종양 중량(㎎) 결과를 나타낸다. 하부 패널은 종양 용적(입방 밀리미터) 결과를 나타낸다. 데이터는 HLA-G 뉴클레오펙션된 hESC("mG1")가 인간화 NSG 마우스로 이식된 야생형 hESC("G0")보다 훨씬 더 크고(3배 초과의 용적) 더 무거운(2배 초과의 중량) 종양을 형성한다는 것을 나타낸다. 이는 HLA-G 전이유전자 발현이 이형이식 인간 환경(즉, NSG 인간화 마우스)에서 감소된 면역원성 및/또는 증가된 면역억제를 제공할 수 있다는 것을 나타낸다. 이 데이터는, NK92 세포독성 연구와 함께, 치료, 이식, 조직 회복, 세포 및 조직 대체 등을 위한 보편적 또는 더 우수한 동종이계 공여로의 임의의 원하는 세포 유형을 변형하기 위한 본원에 기재된 eHLA-G 전이유전자 작제물의 일반 적용을 지지한다. 추가의 설명에 대해 실시예 7을 참조한다.
도 22. eHLA-G(EF-1α)-GFP 전이유전자에 의해 안정하게 형질감염된 인간 진피 섬유아세포("HFD-m1-GFP" 세포) 또는 GFP 단독 대조군 작제물("HFD-G0-GFP" 세포)을 PBMC 증식을 저해하는 이의 능력에 대해 평가하였다. 도시된 바대로, HFD-mG1-GFP 클론 "mG1-R1"은 대조군 및 다른 클론보다 크게 PBMC 증식을 억제하였고, 이는 외인성 HLA-G 발현이 분화된 세포, 예컨대 섬유아세포에 대해 면역억제를 제공할 수 있다는 것을 나타낸다. HFD-m1-GFP 및 대조군에 의한 NK-92 세포독성 연구의 요약을 포함하는 추가의 설명에 대해 실시예 9를 참조하고, 이 요약에서는 인간 진피 섬유아세포에 대한 eHLA-G 변형이 이의 면역원성을 감소시킨다는 것을 나타낸다. 따라서, 이 데이터는 치료, 이식, 조직 회복, 세포 및 조직 대체 등을 위한 보편적 또는 더 우수한 동종이계 공여로의 임의의 원하는 세포 유형(다능성, 다분화능 또는 완전 분화이든)을 변형하기 위한 본원에 기재된 eHLA-G 전이유전자 작제물의 용도를 추가로 지지한다.
세포 유형 | 계대 배양 번호 | HLA Ia형 | HLA-G | HLA Ⅱ형 | IDO | CD200 | CD47 |
MSC G- | 1 | ++++ | - | -/+ | + | ++ | + |
3 | ++++ | - | ++ | + | ++ | + | |
MSC G+ | 1 | ++++ | ++ | -/+ | + | ++ | + |
3 | ++++ | - | ++ | + | ++ | + | |
Jeg3 | 1 | ++ | +++ | -/+ | - | - | + |
3 | ++ | +++ | -/+ | - | - | + |
세포 유형 | HLA-G | 샘플링 시간 | 생존율(%) |
100k MSC | - | 2주 | 0.51% |
100k MSC | + | 1주 | 10.82% |
2주 | 12.47% | ||
150k Jeg-3 | + | 1주 | 13.5% |
300k HSC | - | 1주 | 0.46% |
300k 주카트 | - | 1주 | 0.04% |
프로모터 | ER 인출 | 3'UTR | HLA-G 표면 발현 | 세포동석 용해(3:1) | 침묵화 |
pMSCV | 야생형 | 부재 | 저-중간 | 32-41% | 4-6주 |
pMSCV | 야생형 | 야생형 | 저 | 40-60% | 4-6주 |
pMSCV | 돌연변이 | 야생형 | 중간 | 25-33% | 4-6주 |
pMSCVmut | 야생형 | 부재 | 저-중간 | 35-42% | 12달에 무 |
pMSCVmut | 돌연변이 | 돌연변이 | 고 | 0-8% | 5달에 무 |
표적 세포 (2.5×103) |
세포독성(%) | ||
10:1 | 30:1 | 60:1(E:T) | |
HFD-G0-2 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
HFD-mG1-#1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
HFD-mG1#3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
HFD-mG1-R1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
HFD-mG1-R2 | 2 | 1 | 9 |
K562-WT | X | 36 | 44 |
Claims (40)
- 유전자 변형이 없는 인간 세포와 비교하여 감소된 면역원성 및/또는 개선된 면역억제를 갖는 유전자 변형된 인간 세포로서,
(i) 상기 유전자 변형된 인간 세포는 (a) 서열 번호 2의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 HLA-G 단백질을 코딩하고, 연장 인자-1 알파(EF-1α) 프로모터에 작동적으로 연결된 핵산 서열; 및 (b) 서열 번호 3의 핵산 서열을 포함하는 3' 비번역 구역(UTR)을 포함하는 외인성 핵산을 포함하고;
(ii) 상기 코딩된 HLA-G 단백질은 적어도 7주 동안 상기 유전자 변형된 인간 세포에 의해 발현되며,
(iii) 상기 유전자 변형된 인간 세포는 배아 줄기 세포, 이로부터 분화된 배아 표피 전구 세포, 또는 섬유아세포인, 유전자 변형된 인간 세포. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HLA-G 단백질은 적어도 20주 동안 발현된, 유전자 변형된 인간 세포.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 HLA-G 단백질은 적어도 50주 동안 발현된, 유전자 변형된 인간 세포.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 EF-1α 프로모터는 서열 번호 6의 서열을 포함하는, 유전자 변형된 인간 세포.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 발현된 HLA-G는 상기 유전자 변형된 인간 세포의 세포 표면에 존재하는, 유전자 변형된 인간 세포.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유전자 변형된 세포는 인간 진피 섬유아세포인, 유전자 변형된 인간 세포.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유전자 변형이 없는 인간 세포와 비교하여 상기 유전자 변형된 세포의 감소된 면역원성 및/또는 개선된 면역억제는, (1) 상기 유전자 변형이 없는 인간 세포와 비교하여 상기 유전자 변형된 세포의 NK-92 세포독성의 감소, (2) 상기 유전자 변형이 없는 인간 세포와 비교하여 상기 유전자 변형된 세포의 시험관내 말초 혈액 단핵 세포 증식의 감소, 및, (3) 인간화 NSG 마우스에서, 상기 유전자 변형이 없는 인간 세포와 비교하여 상기 유전자 변형된 세포에 의한 종양 형성의 크기 및 중량의 증가에 의해 결정되는, 유전자 변형된 인간 세포.
- 제1항의 유전자 변형된 인간 세포를 포함하는 인공 조직.
- 제1항 또는 제6항의 유전자 변형된 인간 세포를 포함하는 피부 이식편, 회복, 또는 재생 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 외인성 핵산은 포유동물 발현 벡터인, 유전자 변형된 인간 세포.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 포유동물 발현 벡터는 트랜스포손 벡터인, 유전자 변형된 인간 세포.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 포유동물 발현 벡터는 리포터 단백질을 코딩하는 핵산 서열을 추가로 포함하는, 유전자 변형된 인간 세포.
- (i) 서열 번호 2의 아미노산 서열을 코딩하는 제1 핵산 서열; 및
(ii) 서열 번호 3의 핵산 서열을 포함하는 3' 비번역 구역을 포함하고 상기 제1 핵산 서열에 작동적으로 연결된 제2 핵산 서열
을 포함하는, 단리된 핵산. - 제13항에 있어서, 상기 제2 핵산 서열은 서열 번호 4를 포함하지 않는, 단리된 핵산.
- 제13항의 단리된 핵산 및 상기 제1 핵산 서열에 작동적으로 연결된 프로모터를 포함하는 포유동물 발현 벡터로서, 상기 프로모터는 중국 햄스터 EF-1α 프로모터의 핵산 서열을 포함하고, 상기 프로모터는 인간 배아 줄기 세포 또는 상기 인간 배아 줄기 세포의 분화에 의해 생성된 세포에서 침묵화되지 않은, 포유동물 발현 벡터.
- 제15항에 있어서, 리포터 단백질을 코딩하는 제3 핵산 서열을 추가로 포함하는, 포유동물 발현 벡터.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 포유동물 발현 벡터는 트랜스포손 벡터인, 포유동물 발현 벡터.
- (a) 중국 햄스터 EF-1α 프로모터, (b) 상기 프로모터에 작동적으로 연결되고 서열 번호 2의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 인간 HLA-G를 코딩하는 핵산 서열, 및 (c) 서열 번호 3을 포함하는 3' UTR 서열을 포함하는, 포유동물 발현 벡터.
- 제18항의 포유동물 발현 벡터를 포함하는, 유전자 변형된 인간 세포로서, 상기 유전자 변형된 인간 세포는 인간 배아 줄기 세포, 이로부터 분화된 인간 배아 표피 전구 세포, 또는 인간 섬유아세포인, 유전자 변형된 인간 세포.
- 필요로 하는 대상체에게 투여하기 위한, 제1항의 유전자 변형된 세포들의 집단을 포함하는 세포 또는 조직 조성물로서,
상기 조성물은 상기 대상체에 주사되거나, 임플란트되거나, 이식되고, 상기 대상체는 상기 유전자 변형된 세포들의 집단과 비교하여 적어도 하나의 불일치하는 전통적인 HLA I형 또는 HLA II형 분자를 갖고, 상기 유전자 변형된 세포들의 집단은 유전자 변형이 없는 동일한 유형의 세포들과 비교하여 감소된 면역원성 및/또는 개선된 면역억제를 나타내며, 상기 조성물은 이형이식으로부터 이식편 대 호스트 질환(GVHD)을 치료하는데 사용되는, 조성물. - 제20항에 있어서, 상기 적어도 하나의 불일치하는 전통적인 HLA I형 또는 HLA II형 분자는 HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DP, HLA-DQ, 및 HLA-DR로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 조성물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 대상체는 HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DP, HLA-DQ, 및 HLA-DR과 관련하여 유전자 변형된 세포들과 일치되지 않는 조성물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 감소된 면역원성 및/또는 개선된 면역억제는 NK-92 세포독성 검정, 인간화 NSG 종양 성장 검정, 및/또는 말초 혈액 단핵 세포 증식 검정에 의해 측정되는 조성물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 유전자 변형된 세포들의 집단은 인간 진피 섬유아세포들의 집단을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 유전자 변형된 세포들의 집단은 인간 표피 전구세포의 집단을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 유전자 변형된 세포들의 집단은 인간 배아 줄기 세포들의 집단을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 유전자 변형된 세포들의 집단은 시험관내 분화된 유전자 변형된 인간 배아 줄기 세포들을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 유전자 변형된 세포들의 집단은 적어도 2주, 4주, 6주, 8주, 10주, 12주, 14주, 16주, 18주, 20주, 24주, 36주, 48주, 또는 52주 동안 상기 대상체의 면역계에 의해 거부되지 않는 조성물.
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