KR101905213B1 - 형상 제어된 팔라듐 및 팔라듐 합금 나노 입자 촉매 - Google Patents
형상 제어된 팔라듐 및 팔라듐 합금 나노 입자 촉매 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101905213B1 KR101905213B1 KR1020137020627A KR20137020627A KR101905213B1 KR 101905213 B1 KR101905213 B1 KR 101905213B1 KR 1020137020627 A KR1020137020627 A KR 1020137020627A KR 20137020627 A KR20137020627 A KR 20137020627A KR 101905213 B1 KR101905213 B1 KR 101905213B1
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- palladium
- nanoparticles
- palladium catalyst
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0232—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1의 연료전지 반복 유닛의 촉매 층의 확대도이다.
도 3은 농축 {100} 구조를 가지는 팔라듐 나노 입자의 투과 전자 현미경(TEM) 이미지이다.
Claims (20)
- 연료전지를 위한 유닛화된 전극 조립체(UEA)에 있어서, UEA는
애노드 전극;
캐소드 전극; 및
캐소드 전극과 애노드 전극 사이에 위치된 전해질을 포함하되,
상기 캐소드 전극은 팔라듐 촉매 나노 입자, 촉매 담체, 및 이오노머의 복합재이고,
상기 촉매 담체는 카본 블랙 담체이고,
상기 팔라듐 촉매 나노 입자는 6개의 {100} 면으로 이루어진 입방체 형상을 가지고, 그리고
상기 팔라듐 촉매 나노 입자의 표면은 UEA 환경에 노출된 유닛화된 전극 조립체(UEA). - 제1항에 있어서, 팔라듐 촉매 나노 입자는 팔라듐 및 전이 금속을 포함하는 유닛화된 전극 조립체(UEA).
- 제1항에 있어서, 팔라듐 촉매 나노 입자는 팔라듐 및 로듐, 이리듐, 백금, 및 금으로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 귀금속을 포함하는 유닛화된 전극 조립체(UEA).
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 팔라듐 촉매 나노 입자는 입방-8면체과 비교하여 {100} 표면의 더 큰 표면을 함유하는 유닛화된 전극 조립체(UEA).
- 제1항에 있어서, 팔라듐 촉매 나노 입자는 2 나노미터에서 50 나노미터 사이의 가장자리의 길이를 갖는 유닛화된 전극 조립체(UEA).
- 제1항에 있어서, 팔라듐 촉매 나노 입자는 3 나노미터에서 10 나노미터 사이의 가장자리의 길이를 갖는 유닛화된 전극 조립체(UEA).
- 제1항에 있어서, 전해질은 비-흡수성 전해질인 유닛화된 전극 조립체(UEA).
- 제1항에 있어서, 전해질은 폴리머 막인 유닛화된 전극 조립체(UEA).
- 삭제
- 연료전지에서 사용되기 위한 촉매 층으로서,
상기 촉매 층은 팔라듐 촉매 나노 입자, 촉매 담체, 및 이오노머의 복합재를 포함하고,
상기 촉매 담체는 카본 블랙 담체이고,
상기 팔라듐 촉매 나노 입자는 6개의 {100} 면으로 이루어진 입방체 형상을 가지고, 그리고
상기 팔라듐 촉매 나노 입자의 표면은 이오노머와의 연결에 사용 가능한 촉매 층. - 제13항에 있어서, 팔라듐 촉매 나노 입자는 입방-8면체과 비교하여 더 큰 표면적의 {100} 표면을 함유하는 촉매 층.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제13항에 있어서, 팔라듐 촉매 나노 입자는 2 나노미터에서 50 나노미터 사이의 가장자리의 길이를 갖는 촉매 층.
- 제13항에 있어서, 팔라듐 촉매 나노 입자는 3 나노미터에서 10 나노미터 사이의 가장자리의 길이를 갖는 촉매 층.
- 제13항에 있어서, 팔라듐 촉매 나노 입자는 팔라듐 합금으로 형성된 촉매 층.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2011/021703 WO2012099583A1 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | Shape controlled palladium and palladium alloy nanoparticle catalyst |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20140056141A KR20140056141A (ko) | 2014-05-09 |
KR101905213B1 true KR101905213B1 (ko) | 2018-10-05 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020137020627A Active KR101905213B1 (ko) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | 형상 제어된 팔라듐 및 팔라듐 합금 나노 입자 촉매 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20130295486A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2666201B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5683721B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101905213B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN103370821A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2012099583A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230032287A (ko) | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-07 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 형상이 제어된 귀금속 담지 촉매의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 비등방성의 귀금속 담지 촉매 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10505197B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2019-12-10 | Audi Ag | Unitized electrode assembly with high equivalent weight ionomer |
DK2803101T3 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2016-06-06 | Univ Warszawski | SELECTIVE BRÆNDSELSCELLEELEKTRODEKATALYSATOR, ESPECIALLY FOR ELECTRO REDUCTION OF OXYGEN, electrochemical system CONTAINING THIS, AND USE THEREOF AS WELL AS A METHOD FOR ENHANCING lattice OF METALLIC PALLADIUM |
EP2946426B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-04-22 | Audi AG | Method of fabricating an electrolyte material |
EP2956979B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2019-02-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Proton exchange material and method therefor |
KR101925670B1 (ko) | 2012-12-21 | 2018-12-05 | 아우디 아게 | 전해질 막, 분산액 및 그를 위한 방법 |
US20180162727A1 (en) | 2015-05-23 | 2018-06-14 | Uniwersytet Warszawski | Palladium-platinum system for use as hydrogen storage material and/or electrocatalyst, preferably in fuel-cells |
US11331725B2 (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2022-05-17 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Synthetic method for preparing small palladium nanocubes |
Citations (2)
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US20060135359A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Radoslav Adzic | Platinum- and platinum alloy-coated palladium and palladium alloy particles and uses thereof |
US20100304267A1 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-02 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Method to enhance the durability of conductive carbon coating of pem fuel cell bipolar plates |
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JP2002042825A (ja) * | 2000-05-18 | 2002-02-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池用電極触媒、その製造方法および燃料電池 |
JP2003157857A (ja) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-30 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 燃料電池用電極触媒体、それを用いた燃料電池用空気極、およびその触媒活性評価方法 |
US7740974B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2010-06-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Formic acid fuel cells and catalysts |
CN1973391A (zh) * | 2003-11-12 | 2007-05-30 | 伊利诺伊大学受托管理委员会 | 甲酸燃料电池和催化剂 |
GB0400166D0 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2004-02-11 | Ic Innovations Ltd | Catalyst |
KR20080075185A (ko) * | 2005-11-14 | 2008-08-14 | 에이전시 포 사이언스, 테크놀로지 앤드 리서치 | 고도로 분산된 금속 촉매 |
JP2007157645A (ja) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-21 | Canon Inc | 燃料電池用膜電極接合体、その製造方法および燃料電池 |
KR20070095055A (ko) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-28 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 막-전극 어셈블리, 이의 제조방법 및 이를포함하는 연료 전지 시스템 |
GB0614909D0 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2006-09-06 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst |
JP2008210572A (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-09-11 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 電極触媒およびそれを用いた発電システム |
CN101318131A (zh) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-12-10 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 直接甲酸燃料电池碳载钯纳米催化剂制备方法 |
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WO2010123896A2 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-28 | Washington University | Palladium-platinum nanostructures and methods for their preparation |
CN101875010A (zh) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-03 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | 一种钯纳米颗粒催化剂及其制备方法和用途 |
-
2011
- 2011-01-19 EP EP11856115.8A patent/EP2666201B1/en active Active
- 2011-01-19 JP JP2013550457A patent/JP5683721B2/ja active Active
- 2011-01-19 KR KR1020137020627A patent/KR101905213B1/ko active Active
- 2011-01-19 WO PCT/US2011/021703 patent/WO2012099583A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-19 US US13/979,416 patent/US20130295486A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-01-19 CN CN201180065627XA patent/CN103370821A/zh active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-10-02 US US15/723,145 patent/US20180034064A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060135359A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Radoslav Adzic | Platinum- and platinum alloy-coated palladium and palladium alloy particles and uses thereof |
US20100304267A1 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-02 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Method to enhance the durability of conductive carbon coating of pem fuel cell bipolar plates |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230032287A (ko) | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-07 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 형상이 제어된 귀금속 담지 촉매의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 비등방성의 귀금속 담지 촉매 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180034064A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
EP2666201B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
KR20140056141A (ko) | 2014-05-09 |
WO2012099583A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
CN103370821A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
US20130295486A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
JP5683721B2 (ja) | 2015-03-11 |
EP2666201A4 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
EP2666201A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
JP2014506715A (ja) | 2014-03-17 |
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