KR101897257B1 - 광 검출기 및 그를 구비한 광학 소자 - Google Patents
광 검출기 및 그를 구비한 광학 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101897257B1 KR101897257B1 KR1020120051117A KR20120051117A KR101897257B1 KR 101897257 B1 KR101897257 B1 KR 101897257B1 KR 1020120051117 A KR1020120051117 A KR 1020120051117A KR 20120051117 A KR20120051117 A KR 20120051117A KR 101897257 B1 KR101897257 B1 KR 101897257B1
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KXNLCSXBJCPWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ga].[As].[In] Chemical compound [Ga].[As].[In] KXNLCSXBJCPWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/353—Frequency conversion, i.e. wherein a light beam is generated with frequency components different from those of the incident light beams
- G02F1/3534—Three-wave interaction, e.g. sum-difference frequency generation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
- H01S5/4087—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar emitting more than one wavelength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F30/00—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors
- H10F30/20—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H10F30/21—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
- H10F30/22—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation the devices having only one potential barrier, e.g. photodiodes
- H10F30/223—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation the devices having only one potential barrier, e.g. photodiodes the potential barrier being a PIN barrier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/40—Optical elements or arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/40—Optical elements or arrangements
- H10F77/413—Optical elements or arrangements directly associated or integrated with the devices, e.g. back reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/13—Function characteristic involving THZ radiation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/005—Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/005—Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
- H01S5/0092—Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping for nonlinear frequency conversion, e.g. second harmonic generation [SHG] or sum- or difference-frequency generation outside the laser cavity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4012—Beam combining, e.g. by the use of fibres, gratings, polarisers, prisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of oscillators covered by H03B
- H03B2200/006—Functional aspects of oscillators
- H03B2200/0084—Functional aspects of oscillators dedicated to Terahertz frequencies
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1의 광 검출기(30)를 나타내는 사시도이다.
도 3은 흡수 층의 두께에 따른 최대 허용 광 전류를 나타내는 그래프이다.
4는 본 발명의 제 2 실시 예에 따른 광학 소자를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 5는 렌즈형 광섬유에서 전달되는 제 1 및 제 2 레이저 빔의 빔 폭을 나타내는 도면이다.
도 6 내지 도 9는 0.3㎛, 0.2㎛, 0.1㎛, 0.05㎛의 두께를 갖는 흡수 층 각각에 대해 서로 다른 빔 폭을 갖는 제 1 및 제 2 레이저 빔을 각각 나타내는 도면들이다.
20: 광 도파로 30: 광 검출기
40: 제 1 전극 50: 출력 회로
Claims (12)
- 제 1 및 제 2 레이저 빔을 생성하는 제 1 및 제 2 레이저들;
상기 제 1 및 제 2 레이저들과 연결되는 광 도파로; 및
상기 광 도파로를 통해 전달되는 상기 제 1 및 제 2 레이저 빔을 검출하는 광 검출기를 포함하되,
상기 광 검출기는, 기판과, 상기 기판 상의 제 1 불순물 층과, 상기 제 1 불순물 층 상의 흡수 층과, 상기 흡수 층 상의 제 2 불순물 층을 포함하고,
상기 흡수 층은 상기 제 1 및 제 2 레이저 빔의 비팅에 의해 테라헤르츠 파를 생성하고, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 불순물 층들 사이에 제공되는 바이어스 전압에 비례하여 증가하는 최대 허용 광전류를 생성하고, 0.2마이크로미터보다 큰 빔폭을 갖는 상기 제 1 및 제 2 레이저 빔을 손실 없이 흡수하도록 0.2마이크로미터 미만의 두께를 갖는 광학 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 흡수 층은 0.005마이크로 미터 이상의 두께를 갖는 광학 소자. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 불순물 층, 상기 흡수 층 및 상기 제 2 불순물 층은 상기 기판 상에서 일방향으로 연장되는 리지 도파로인 광학 소자. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 광 검출기는 상기 흡수 층 양측에 이격되어 상기 제 1 불순물 층 상에 형성된 제 1 전극과, 상기 제 2 불순물 층 상에 형성된 제 2 전극을 더 포함하는 광학 소자. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 광 도파로는 렌즈형 광섬유를 포함하는 광학 소자. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 리지 도파로는 상기 렌즈형 광섬유에 비해 0.5배 이상의 빔 폭을 갖고, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 레이저 빔을 흡수하는 광학 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 흡수 층은 진성 인듐갈륨아세나이드을 포함하는 광학 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 광 도파로는 상기 광 검출기에 연결되는 접합 도파로와, 상기 접합 도파로에서 상기 제 1 및 제 2 레이저들에 각각 연결되는 제 1 및 제 2 브랜치 도파로들을 포함하는 광학 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 광 검출기에서 상기 제 1 및 제 2 레이저 빔의 비팅에 의해 출력되는 테라헤르츠 파를 수신하는 출력 회로를 더 포함하는 광학 소자. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 광 검출기는 상기 출력 회로의 내부 저항과 상기 도파로의 저항이 동일한 진행파형 광 검출기를 포함하는 광학 소자.
- 삭제
- 삭제
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020120051117A KR101897257B1 (ko) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | 광 검출기 및 그를 구비한 광학 소자 |
US13/840,956 US8772725B2 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-03-15 | Photo detector and optical device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020120051117A KR101897257B1 (ko) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | 광 검출기 및 그를 구비한 광학 소자 |
Publications (2)
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KR20130140940A KR20130140940A (ko) | 2013-12-26 |
KR101897257B1 true KR101897257B1 (ko) | 2018-09-11 |
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KR1020120051117A Expired - Fee Related KR101897257B1 (ko) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | 광 검출기 및 그를 구비한 광학 소자 |
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US (1) | US8772725B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101897257B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106299978B (zh) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-10-24 | 深圳市太赫兹科技创新研究院有限公司 | 基于单向载流子传输光电探测器的太赫兹发生系统 |
KR102605737B1 (ko) | 2019-03-25 | 2023-11-27 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 도파로의 단면 가변을 이용하여 주파수 범위를 변경할 수 있는 도파로, 및 주파수 범위 변경 방법 |
Citations (2)
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JP2005322733A (ja) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-17 | Mitsuteru Kimura | テラヘルツ波発生ダイオードおよびこれを用いたテラヘルツ波放射装置 |
JP2011117957A (ja) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-06-16 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | テラヘルツ波イメージング装置 |
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US5991473A (en) | 1996-07-10 | 1999-11-23 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Waveguide type semiconductor photodetector |
US6573737B1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2003-06-03 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Method and apparatus for non-contact measurement of electrical properties of materials |
US20040145026A1 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-07-29 | Chi-Kuang Sun | Photonic transmitter |
JP2006120923A (ja) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 半導体レーザ装置 |
GB0606540D0 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-05-10 | Univ London | Photodetector |
DE102007012475B4 (de) * | 2007-03-15 | 2009-02-19 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Schneller Photoleiter und Verfahren zur Herstellung und Antenne mit Photoleiter |
EP2127047B1 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2011-05-11 | The President and Fellows of Harvard College | Methods and apparatus for generating terahertz radiation |
US20130294467A1 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2013-11-07 | Jerome V. Moloney | Laser-based source for terahertz and millimeter waves |
JP5419411B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-08 | 2014-02-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | テラヘルツ波発生素子 |
JP5288357B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2013-09-11 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | ヘテロ接合バイポーラフォトトランジスタ |
JP2012222303A (ja) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-11-12 | Seiko Epson Corp | テラヘルツ波発生装置、カメラ、イメージング装置および計測装置 |
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- 2012-05-14 KR KR1020120051117A patent/KR101897257B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2013
- 2013-03-15 US US13/840,956 patent/US8772725B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2005322733A (ja) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-17 | Mitsuteru Kimura | テラヘルツ波発生ダイオードおよびこれを用いたテラヘルツ波放射装置 |
JP2011117957A (ja) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-06-16 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | テラヘルツ波イメージング装置 |
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KR20130140940A (ko) | 2013-12-26 |
US20130299701A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
US8772725B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 |
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