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KR101895496B1 - Guide panel for nondestructive inspection of structure - Google Patents

Guide panel for nondestructive inspection of structure Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101895496B1
KR101895496B1 KR1020170162378A KR20170162378A KR101895496B1 KR 101895496 B1 KR101895496 B1 KR 101895496B1 KR 1020170162378 A KR1020170162378 A KR 1020170162378A KR 20170162378 A KR20170162378 A KR 20170162378A KR 101895496 B1 KR101895496 B1 KR 101895496B1
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plate
moving
supporting plate
rod
support plate
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KR1020170162378A
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Korean (ko)
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윤영조
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재단법인 한국재난연구원
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/225—Supports, positioning or alignment in moving situation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N22/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of microwaves or radio waves, i.e. electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of one millimetre or more
    • G01N22/02—Investigating the presence of flaws
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
    • G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
    • G01N23/083—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption the radiation being X-rays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
    • G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
    • G01N23/18—Investigating the presence of flaws defects or foreign matter
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
    • G01N27/82—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04—Analysing solids
    • G01N29/06—Visualisation of the interior, e.g. acoustic microscopy
    • G01N29/0654—Imaging
    • G01N29/069—Defect imaging, localisation and sizing using, e.g. time of flight diffraction [TOFD], synthetic aperture focusing technique [SAFT], Amplituden-Laufzeit-Ortskurven [ALOK] technique
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/38—Concrete; Lime; Mortar; Gypsum; Bricks; Ceramics; Glass
    • G01N33/383—Concrete or cement

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 구조물 안전진단시 수행되는 레이더 철근 탐사 등 구조물 비파괴 검사에 관한 것으로, 피검체(被檢體)(11) 외측으로 확장되는 주행면(走行面)(25)이 형성되고, 피검체(11)와의 결합부 위치를 조절할 수 있는 지지판(20)을 피검체(11)에 설치하여, 탐사기(12)의 탐사 범위를 충분히 확보할 수 있도록 한 것이다.
본 발명을 통하여, 피검체(11)의 양 측단부를 비롯한 전체 검사 구간에 대한 탐사기(12)의 안정적인 주행이 가능하며, 이로써 검사 작업의 안정적이고 원활한 수행이 가능하고 검사 정밀도를 향상시킬 수 있다.The present invention relates to a nondestructive inspection of a structure such as a radar reinforcing steel which is performed at the time of safety diagnosis of a structure, in which a running surface (25) extending to the outside of a test object (11) is formed, A supporting plate 20 capable of adjusting the position of the coupling portion with the probe 11 can be provided on the body 11 so that the range of the probe 12 can be sufficiently secured.
Through the present invention, it is possible to stably travel the probe 12 with respect to the entire inspection section including both ends of the inspected object 11, thereby enabling stable and smooth inspection work and improving inspection accuracy .

Description

구조물 비파괴 검사용 주행판{GUIDE PANEL FOR NONDESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION OF STRUCTURE}{GUIDE PANEL FOR NONDESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION OF STRUCTURE}

본 발명은 구조물 안전진단시 수행되는 레이더 철근 탐사 등 구조물 비파괴 검사에 관한 것으로, 피검체(被檢體)(11) 외측으로 확장되는 주행면(走行面)(25)이 형성되고, 피검체(11)와의 결합부 위치를 조절할 수 있는 지지판(20)을 피검체(11)에 설치하여, 탐사기(12)의 탐사 범위를 충분히 확보할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a nondestructive inspection of a structure such as a radar reinforcing steel which is performed at the time of safety diagnosis of a structure, in which a running surface (25) extending to the outside of a test object (11) is formed, A supporting plate 20 capable of adjusting the position of the coupling portion with the probe 11 can be provided on the body 11 so that the range of the probe 12 can be sufficiently secured.

비파괴 검사는 그 사전적 의미에서와 같이 검사 대상물을 파괴 하지 않고도 내부 구조 또는 조직 물성을 파악하는 것으로, 대량 생산되는 일반 공산품과 달리 표본 추출 및 파괴 검사가 불가능한 건설 구조물에 있어서 특히 유용하게 활용될 수 있으며, 관련 종래기술로는 특허 제490123호 등을 들 수 있다.The nondestructive inspection is to identify the internal structure or texture without destroying the object to be inspected, as in the dictionary meaning, and it can be particularly useful in construction structures that can not be sampled and destroyed, unlike general industrial products produced in large quantities And related arts include patent No. 490123 and the like.

건설 구조물에 있어서의 비파괴 검사는 레이더 탐사, 자기 탐사, 방사선 탐사 및 초음파 탐사 등 다양한 방식이 적용되고 있으나, 기본적으로 탐지 신호를 송수신하는 탐사기(12)를 피검체(11) 표면을 따라 이동시키는 방식으로 진행된다.Various methods such as radar survey, magnetic survey, radiation survey and ultrasonic survey are applied to the nondestructive inspection of a construction structure, but basically, a method of moving the probe 12, which transmits and receives a detection signal, along the surface of the test object 11 Lt; / RTI >

즉, 구조물 수직 부재에 대한 레이더 탐사 상황을 도시한 도 1에서와 같이 피검체(11) 표면을 따라 탐사기(12)를 주행시키는 방식으로 비파괴 검사가 진행되며, 동 도면 하부의 단면도에서와 같이, 탐사기(12) 저면 중앙부에서 신호의 발신 및 수신이 이루어지게 된다.That is, as shown in FIG. 1 showing a radar surveying condition for the vertical structure of the structure, the nondestructive inspection is performed in such a manner that the probe 12 travels along the surface of the inspected object 11. As shown in the cross- A signal is transmitted and received at the central portion of the bottom of the probe 12.

따라서, 도 1에서와 같이, 탐사기(12)의 구조 및 탐사기(12)의 운용 방식상, 탐지 영역에 한계가 있을 수 밖에 없는데, 동 도면 하부 단면도에서와 같이, 피검체(11)의 양 측단부에 대한 안정적 탐사가 불가능한 문제가 있다.1, there is a limit in the detection area on the structure of the probe 12 and the operation method of the probe 12. As shown in the lower sectional view in the figure, both sides of the inspected object 11 There is a problem that it is impossible to perform stable exploration for the end portion.

즉, 피검체(11) 양 측단부의 검사를 위해서는 탐사기(12) 저면 중앙부가 피검체(11) 측단부에 위치될 필요가 있는데, 이 경우 탐사기(12) 전단(前端) 또는 후단의 본체 및 주행륜이 피검체(11) 외측으로 이탈될 수 밖에 없는 바, 탐사기(12)의 안정적인 주행 및 신호 수발이 불가능한 것이다.That is, in order to inspect both ends of the inspected object 11, the central portion of the bottom of the probe 12 needs to be located at the end of the inspected object 11, The traveling wheel must be released to the outside of the inspected object 11 so that stable running and signal recovery of the probe 12 is impossible.

또한, 탐사 작업에 있어서도 피검체(11)의 측단부에서는 작업자가 탐사기(12)를 전적으로 지지한 상태로 작업이 이루어질 수 밖에 없으므로, 측정 정밀도를 담보할 수 없을 뿐 아니라, 작업 피로도가 증가하고 사고가 빈발하는 심각한 문제점이 있었다.In addition, in the exploration work, the worker must be able to perform work with the operator fully supporting the probe 12 at the side end portion of the inspected object 11, so that the measurement accuracy can not be secured, There was a serious problem that frequent.

본 발명은 전술한 문제점을 감안하여, 피검체(11)의 측단부에서도 탐사기(12)의 안정적인 주행이 가능하도록 창안된 것으로, 전면(前面)에 피검체(11) 양 측단 외측으로 돌출되는 주행면(25)이 형성된 지지판(20)의 배면이 피검체(11)에 밀착되고, 지지판(20)의 배면에는 다수의 밀착판(30)이 후방으로 돌출되어 형성되되, 밀착판(30) 사이에 피검체(11)가 결합되어 지지판(20)이 피검체(11)에 고정되며, 일측 밀착판(30)의 지지판(20)측 단부에는 지지판(20) 배면에 밀착되는 이동판(40)이 접합되되, 이동판(40)이 밀착되는 지지판(20)에는 이동홈(21)이 절개 형성되고, 이동판(40)의 지지판(20) 밀착면에는 나사봉(41) 및 활동봉(43)이 형성되어 이동홈(21)을 통과하여 노출되며, 나사봉(41) 및 활동봉(43)이 이동홈(21)을 따라 활동(sliding)됨에 따라 이동판(40) 및 밀착판(30)이 왕복되고, 나사봉(41)과 활동봉(43) 말단부에는 각각 압착너트(42) 및 캡(44)이 결합되어, 압착너트(42)가 지지판(20)을 압박함에 따라 이동판(40)이 지지판(20)에 고정됨을 특징으로 하는 구조물 비파괴 검사용 주행판이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems and is intended to enable stable travel of the probe 12 at the side end portion of the subject 11. The present invention is characterized in that, A back surface of the support plate 20 on which the surface 25 is formed is brought into close contact with the inspected body 11 and a plurality of the adhesion plates 30 protrude rearward from the back surface of the support plate 20, And a moving plate 40 is attached to an end of the one side close plate 30 on the side of the support plate 20 in close contact with the back side of the support plate 20, A moving groove 21 is formed in the supporting plate 20 to which the moving plate 40 is adhered and a threaded rod 41 and an active rod 43 are provided on the contact surface of the supporting plate 20 of the moving plate 40 Is formed and is exposed through the moving groove 21 so that the moving plate 40 and the urging plate 30 are moved as the screw rod 41 and the action rod 43 are slid along the moving groove 21 ) Round trip The pressing nuts 42 and the caps 44 are respectively engaged with the ends of the screw rods 41 and the moving rods 43 so that the moving plate 40 is pressed by the pressing nuts 42 against the supporting plate 20, And is fixed to the support plate (20).

또한, 전면(前面)에 피검체(11) 양 측단 외측으로 돌출되는 주행면(25)이 형성된 지지판(20)의 배면이 피검체(11)에 밀착되고, 지지판(20)의 배면에는 다수의 밀착판(30)이 후방으로 돌출되어 형성되되, 밀착판(30) 사이에 피검체(11)가 결합되어 지지판(20)이 피검체(11)에 고정되며, 일측 밀착판(30)의 지지판(20)측 단부에는 지지판(20) 배면에 밀착되는 이동판(40)이 접합되되, 이동판(40)이 밀착되는 지지판(20)에는 이동홈(21)이 절개 형성되고, 이동판(40)의 지지판(20) 밀착면에는 샤프트(51) 및 활동봉(43)이 형성되어 이동홈(21)을 통과하여 노출되며, 샤프트(51) 및 활동봉(43)이 이동홈(21)을 따라 활동(sliding)됨에 따라 이동판(40) 및 밀착판(30)이 왕복되고, 활동봉(43) 말단부에는 캡(44)이 결합되고, 샤프트(51) 말단부에는 압착반(55) 및 편심레버(50)가 연결되어, 편심레버(50)가 회전되면 편심레버(50)의 두부(頭部)가 압착반(55)을 지지판(20)측으로 압입하면서 압착반(55)이 지지판(20)을 압박함에 따라 이동판(40)이 지지판(20)에 고정됨을 특징으로 하는 구조물 비파괴 검사용 주행판이다.The back surface of the support plate 20 on which the running surface 25 protruding outward at both side ends of the inspected object 11 is formed is brought into close contact with the inspected object 11 on the front surface, The support plate 20 is fixed to the test object 11 and the support plate 30 of the one side support plate 30 is fixed to the test body 11. [ A moving plate 40 is adhered to the back surface of the supporting plate 20 at the side of the moving plate 40 and the moving plate 40 is attached to the supporting plate 20, A shaft 51 and an action rod 43 are formed on the contact surface of the support plate 20 of the support plate 20 and are exposed through the movement groove 21 and the shaft 51 and the action rod 43 are engaged with the movement groove 21 The movable plate 40 and the contact plate 30 are reciprocated in accordance with sliding of the movable rod 43. The cap 44 is coupled to the distal end of the active rod 43 and the pressing rod 55 and eccentric The lever 50 is connected to the eccentric lever 50, The head portion of the eccentric lever 50 presses the pressing plate 55 toward the supporting plate 20 so that the pressing plate 55 presses the supporting plate 20 so that the moving plate 40 contacts the supporting plate 20 20). The structure of the traveling plate for non-destructive inspection is as follows.

또한, 상기 지지판(20)의 이동홈(21) 주변에는 이동홈(21)과 평행한 래크(27)가 형성되고, 압착반(55)의 외주면 일부에는 상기 래크(27)에 치합되는 피니언부(57)가 형성되어며, 샤프트(51)는 이동판(40)에 자유롭게 회전 가능하도록 결합되고, 압착반(55)은 샤프트(51)의 축방향 이동은 보장되되 회전은 억지되도록 결합되어, 편심레버(50)를 샤프트(51)를 축으로 회전시킴에 따라 피니언부(57)가 래크(27)에 치합되어 이동홈(21)과 평행하게 이동되면서 이동판(40) 및 밀착판(30)이 동반 이동됨을 특징으로 하는 구조물 비파괴 검사용 주행판이다.A rack 27 parallel to the moving groove 21 is formed in the vicinity of the moving groove 21 of the supporting plate 20 and a pinion portion 27 engaging with the rack 27 is formed in a part of the outer circumferential surface of the pressing rod 55. [ And the shaft 51 is freely rotatably engaged with the moving plate 40. The pressing unit 55 is engaged so that the axial movement of the shaft 51 is ensured and the rotation is inhibited, The eccentric lever 50 is rotated about the shaft 51 so that the pinion 57 is engaged with the rack 27 and moved in parallel with the moving groove 21 to move the moving plate 40 and the contact plate 30 Is moved together with the guide plate.

본 발명을 통하여, 피검체(11)의 양 측단부를 비롯한 전체 검사 구간에 대한 탐사기(12)의 안정적인 주행이 가능하며, 이로써 검사 작업의 안정적이고 원활한 수행이 가능하고 검사 정밀도를 향상시킬 수 있다.Through the present invention, it is possible to stably travel the probe 12 with respect to the entire inspection section including both ends of the inspected object 11, thereby enabling stable and smooth inspection work and improving inspection accuracy .

특히, 구조물 비파괴 검사의 작업 편의성을 획기적으로 향상시킬 수 있으며, 작업자의 피로를 경감하고 안전사고를 방지할 수 있다.In particular, it is possible to greatly improve the convenience of the operation of the nondestructive inspection of the structure, reduce the fatigue of workers and prevent safety accidents.

도 1은 구조물 비파괴 검사 설명도
도 2는 본 발명의 사용상태도
도 3은 본 발명의 부분절단 사시도
도 4는 본 발명의 요부발췌 부분절단 분해사시도
도 5는 본 발명의 양측 가동형 실시예 사시도
도 6은 편심레버가 적용된 본 발명의 일 실시예 부분절단 사시도
도 7은 도 6 실시예의 요부발췌 분해사시도
도 8은 도 6 실시예의 작동방식 설명도
도 9는 피니언 압착반이 적용된 본 발명의 일 실시예 부분절단 사시도
도 10은 도 9 실시예의 작동방식 설명도Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a non-
Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the state of use
3 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the present invention
Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view of a double-
6 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, to which an eccentric lever is applied
Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of Fig.
Fig. 8 is an explanatory diagram of an operation method of the embodiment of Fig. 6
9 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, to which a pinion-
Fig. 10 is an explanatory diagram of an operation method of the embodiment of Fig. 9

본 발명의 상세한 구성 및 작동 원리를 첨부된 도면을 통하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

우선, 도 2는 본 발명이 철근콘크리트제 건설 구조물의 수직 부재를 탐사함에 있어서 활용되는 상태를 예시한 것으로, 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명은 피검체(11)인 수직 부재의 탐사 대상면에 밀착된 상태로 고정되고, 본 발명 전면(前面)에 형성된 주행면(25)을 따라 레이더 등 탐사기(12)가 주행하면서 배후 피검체(11)의 내부 구조를 검사하게 된다.FIG. 2 illustrates a state in which the present invention is utilized in exploring a vertical member of a reinforced concrete construction structure. As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention provides a vertical member, And the internal structure of the rear inspected object 11 is inspected while the probe 12 travels along the running surface 25 formed on the front surface of the present invention.

도 2에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 탐사기(12) 주행면(25)은 피검체(11)의 양 측단 외측으로 충분히 돌출되도록 설치되어, 사용과정에서 탐사기(12)가 피검체(11)의 양 측단부 외측으로 이탈되어도 안정적인 주행 및 작동이 가능하며, 작업자 역시 본 발명 배후의 피검체(11) 외곽을 의식하지 않고 간편하고 원활한 작업 수행이 가능하게 된다.2, the running surface 25 of the probe 12 of the present invention is provided so as to protrude outward at both ends of the test object 11, So that the operator can perform a simple and smooth operation without being conscious of the outer periphery of the subject 11 behind the present invention.

이러한 본 발명은 도 2 및 도 3에서와 같이, 전면에 피검체(11) 양 측단 외측으로 돌출되는 주행면(25)이 형성된 지지판(20)의 배면이 피검체(11)에 밀착되고, 지지판(20)의 배면에는 다수의 밀착판(30)이 후방으로 돌출되어 형성되되, 밀착판(30) 사이에 피검체(11)가 결합되어 지지판(20)이 피검체(11)에 고정되는 방식으로 사용되는데, 도시된 실시예에서는 피검체(11) 양 측단부에 각각 상, 하 한쌍의 밀착판(30)이 형성되어 총 2쌍의 밀착판(30)이 구성되며, 피검체(11)의 중심선을 축으로 양측의 밀착판(30)이 상호 대칭을 이루는 방향으로 피검체(11)를 압박함에 따라 지지판(20)이 피검체(11)에 견고하게 밀착 고정된다.2 and 3, the back surface of the support plate 20 on which the running surface 25 protruding outward from both ends of the inspected object 11 is formed is brought into close contact with the test object 11, A plurality of fastening plates 30 protrude rearward from the back surface of the support plate 20 so that the fastening plate 11 is engaged with the fastening plates 30 to fix the support plate 20 to the test body 11. [ A pair of upper and lower cohesive plates 30 are formed on both sides of the test object 11 to constitute a pair of coherent plates 30 in total, The supporting plate 20 is tightly fixed to the body 11 by tightly pressing the body 11 in a direction symmetrical to each other with the pressing plates 30 on both sides of the center line of the body 11. [

지지판(20)을 피검체(11)에 고정하는 밀착판(30)은 피검체(11) 양 측면에 밀착되어 피검체(11)를 압박하는 판체로서, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 밀착판(30)의 피검체(11)측 표면에는 압착대(31)를 부착하고, 압착대(31)에 신축성 내지 복원성을 부여함으로써, 밀착판(30)과 피검체(11)간 일층 긴밀한 밀착이 가능하게 된다.The contact plate 30 for fixing the support plate 20 to the inspected object 11 is a plate member which is pressed against both sides of the inspected object 11 to urge the inspected object 11. As shown in Figure 3, The pressure bonding table 31 is attached to the surface of the test piece 11 on the side of the test object 11 and the pressure bonding pad 31 is stretchable or resilient to give a tight close contact with the test piece 11 .

또한, 도시된 실시예에서는 지지판(20)과 주행면(25)을 이루는 판체가 별도의 구성으로 각각 제작된 후 상호 부착되어 있으나, 지지판(20)과 주행면(25)을 단일 구성으로 일체화할 수도 있다.In the illustrated embodiment, the supporting plate 20 and the driving surface 25 are separately formed and then attached to each other. However, the supporting plate 20 and the driving surface 25 may be integrated into a single structure It is possible.

도 3 및 도 4에서와 같이, 일측 밀착판(30)은 지지판(20)과 분리되고, 이 밀착판(30)의 지지판(20)측 단부에는 지지판(20) 배면에 밀착되는 이동판(40)이 직각으로 접합되되, 이동판(40)이 밀착되는 지지판(20)에는 지지판(20)을 관통하는 이동홈(21)이 지지판(20)과 평행한 방향으로 절개 형성되고, 이동판(40)의 지지판(20) 밀착면에는 나사봉(41) 및 활동봉(43)이 돌출 형성되어 이동홈(21)을 통과하여 지지판(20) 전면(前面) 외측으로 노출된다.3 and 4, the one-side contact plate 30 is separated from the support plate 20, and a moving plate 40 (see FIG. 3), which is in close contact with the back surface of the support plate 20, A moving groove 21 passing through the supporting plate 20 is formed in the supporting plate 20 to which the moving plate 40 is adhered by being cut in a direction parallel to the supporting plate 20, A threaded rod 41 and an action rod 43 are protrudingly formed on the contact surface of the support plate 20 of the support plate 20 and exposed to the outside of the front surface of the support plate 20 through the movement groove 21.

따라서, 나사봉(41) 및 활동봉(43)이 이동홈(21)을 따라 활동(sliding)됨에 따라 이동판(40) 및 밀착판(30)이 이동홈(21)과 평행한 방향으로 왕복될 수 있으며, 이동홈(21)을 통과하여 노출된 나사봉(41)과 활동봉(43) 말단부에는 각각 압착너트(42) 및 캡(44)이 결합되어, 압착너트(42)가 지지판(20)을 압박함에 따라 이동판(40)이 지지판(20)에 견고하게 고정될 수 있다.Accordingly, as the screw rod 41 and the action rod 43 slide along the moving groove 21, the moving plate 40 and the contact plate 30 are reciprocated in the direction parallel to the moving groove 21, And the compression nut 42 and the cap 44 are coupled to the end portions of the threaded rod 41 and the active rod 43 which are exposed through the moving groove 21 so that the compression nut 42 is inserted into the support plate 20, the moving plate 40 can be firmly fixed to the supporting plate 20.

즉, 피검체(11) 양 측면에 각각 밀착되는 밀착판(30) 중 일측 밀착판(30)을 가동형(可動形)으로 구성하여, 지지판(20)과 평행한 방향으로 왕복 이동이 가능하도록 한 것으로, 이로써 다양한 치수의 피검체(11)에 본 발명을 설치할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 밀착판(30)이 피검체(11) 측으로 충분히 이동된 상태에서 고정됨에 따라 본 발명과 피검체(11)간 견고한 결속이 가능한 것이다.That is to say, one side of the close-contact plate 30 of the close-contact plate 30 which is in close contact with both sides of the inspected object 11 is constituted as a movable type so that it can be reciprocated in a direction parallel to the support plate 20 The present invention can be mounted on the test object 11 having various dimensions and the fixture plate 30 can be fixed in a state of being sufficiently moved toward the test object 11, It is possible to bond firmly.

도 3 및 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 나사봉(41)과 활동봉(43)은 이동홈(21)의 폭과 동일한 직경을 가지도록 형성되어, 나사봉(41)과 활동봉(43)이 이동홈(21)에 결합된 상태에서 이동판(40) 및 밀착판(30)이 안정적으로 위치 및 자세를 유지할 수 있으며, 활동봉(43)의 말단부에 결합되는 캡(44)은 이동판(40) 및 밀착판(30)의 이탈을 억제하게 된다.3 and 4, the threaded rod 41 and the action rod 43 are formed to have the same diameter as the width of the moving groove 21, and the threaded rod 41 and the active rod 43, The movable plate 40 and the contact plate 30 can stably maintain their positions and postures while being coupled to the moving grooves 21 and the cap 44 coupled to the distal ends of the active rods 43, (40) and the tightening plate (30).

또한, 도 2 내지 도 4에 도시된 실시예에서는 피검체(11)의 양 측면에 각각 부착되는 밀착판(30) 중에서 일측 밀착판(30)만을 가동형으로 구성하였으나, 도 5에서와 같이, 양측 밀착판(30) 모두를 가동형으로 구성할 수도 있다.2 to 4, only one of the side plates 30 attached to both sides of the inspected object 11 is configured as a movable type. However, as shown in FIG. 5, All of the both-side contact plates 30 may be configured as a movable type.

한편, 전술한 도 1 내지 도 5의 실시예는 밀착판(30)을 피검체(11)에 압착한 상태에서 압착너트(42)를 회전시켜 이동판(40)을 지지판(20)에 고정하는 방식으로 작업이 이루어지는데, 본 발명에서는 도 6 내지 도 10에 도시된 바와 같은 편심레버(50)를 구성함으로써, 이동판(40) 고정 작업을 일층 간편하게 수행할 수 있도록 하였다.1 to 5 described above are used to fix the moving plate 40 to the supporting plate 20 by rotating the pressing nut 42 in a state where the pressing plate 30 is pressed against the test object 11 In the present invention, by configuring the eccentric lever 50 as shown in FIGS. 6 to 10, the fixing operation of the moving plate 40 can be performed more easily.

즉, 도 6 및 도 7에서와 같이, 전술한 나사봉(41) 및 압착너트(42) 대신 샤프트(51) 및 편심레버(50) 등을 구성한 것으로, 이동판(40)의 지지판(20) 밀착면에는 샤프트(51) 및 활동봉(43)이 돌출 형성되어 이동홈(21)을 통과하여 노출되며, 샤프트(51) 및 활동봉(43)이 이동홈(21)을 따라 활동(sliding)됨에 따라 이동판(40) 및 밀착판(30)이 지지판(20)과 평행하게 왕복되고, 활동봉(43) 말단부에는 캡(44)이 결합되고, 샤프트(51) 말단부에는 압착반(55) 및 편심레버(50)가 연결되는 것이다.6 and 7, the shaft 51 and the eccentric lever 50 are formed in place of the screw rod 41 and the compression nut 42. The supporting plate 20 of the moving plate 40, The shaft 51 and the action rod 43 are protruded and exposed through the movement groove 21 so that the shaft 51 and the action rod 43 are slidable along the movement groove 21, The movable plate 40 and the contact plate 30 are reciprocated in parallel with the support plate 20 and the cap 44 is coupled to the distal end of the active rod 43. The pressing rod 55 is attached to the distal end of the shaft 51, And the eccentric lever 50 are connected.

여기서 편심레버(50)는 샤프트(51)의 말단이 연결되는 두부(頭部)에 원형 회전체가 구성되고, 샤프트(51) 말단이 원형 회전체의 중심에 연결되는 것이 아니라, 편심을 이루며 힌지(hinge) 연결되는 것으로, 도 7에서와 같이 샤프트(51) 후단은 이동판(40)에 강결되어 고정되고, 편심레버(50)가 연결되는 샤프트(51)의 말단부는 비원형(非圓形) 단면을 이루도록 면취(面取) 가공되며, 원반형 압착반(55)이 샤프트(51)의 면취 가공부에 우선 결합된 후 샤프트(51) 말단에 편심레버(50)가 체결된다.The eccentric lever 50 includes a circular rotating body at a head portion to which the distal end of the shaft 51 is connected and an end of the shaft 51 is connected to the center of the circular rotating body, the rear end of the shaft 51 is fastened to the moving plate 40 and fixed and the distal end of the shaft 51 to which the eccentric lever 50 is connected is a non-circular And the eccentric lever 50 is fastened to the end of the shaft 51 after the disk pressing compartment 55 is first engaged with the chamfered portion of the shaft 51.

따라서, 도 8에서와 같이, 샤프트(51)와 직교하는 축으로 편심레버(50)가 회전되면 편심레버(50)의 두부(頭部)가 압착반(55)을 지지판(20)측으로 압입하면서 압착반(55)이 지지판(20)을 압박함에 따라, 이동판(40)이 지지판(20)에 견고하게 고정될 수 있다.8, when the eccentric lever 50 is rotated by an axis orthogonal to the shaft 51, the head of the eccentric lever 50 presses the pressing blade 55 toward the support plate 20 The moving plate 40 can be firmly fixed to the supporting plate 20 as the pressing plate 55 presses the supporting plate 20. [

한편, 도 9 및 도 10에 도시된 실시예는 편심레버(50)를 통하여 이동판(40)을 지지판(20)에 고정하는 과정에서, 이동판(40)을 지지판(20) 배면에 단순 밀착 고정하는 것이 아니라, 이동판(40)을 피검체(11)측으로 소폭 이동시켜 압착시킴과 동시에 이동판(40)과 지지판(20)을 고정할 수 있도록 한 것이다.9 and 10 show a state in which the moving plate 40 is brought into close contact with the back surface of the supporting plate 20 during the process of fixing the moving plate 40 to the supporting plate 20 through the eccentric lever 50 The moving plate 40 can be fixed to the moving plate 40 and the supporting plate 20 by slightly moving the moving plate 40 toward the inspected object 11 side.

즉, 지지판(20)의 이동홈(21) 주변에는 이동홈(21)과 평행한 래크(rack)(27)를 형성하고, 압착반(55)의 외주면 일부에는 상기 래크(27)에 치합되는 피니언부(pinion部)(57)를 형성한 것으로, 이때 샤프트(51)는 도 9의 발췌부에서와 같이, 이동판(40)에 자유롭게 회전 가능하도록 결합되고, 압착반(55)은 샤프트(51)의 축방향 이동은 보장되되 회전은 억지되도록 결합된다.That is, a rack 27 parallel to the moving groove 21 is formed around the moving groove 21 of the supporting plate 20, and a part of the outer peripheral surface of the pressing plate 55 is engaged with the rack 27 The shaft 51 is freely rotatably engaged with the moving plate 40 as in the case of FIG. 9, and the pressing unit 55 is connected to the shaft (not shown) 51 are ensured in the axial direction and the rotation is inhibited.

따라서, 도 10에서와 같이, 편심레버(50)를 샤프트(51)를 축으로 회전시킴에 따라 피니언부(57)가 래크(27)에 치합되어 이동홈(21)과 평행하게 이동되면서 이동판(40) 및 밀착판(30)이 동반 이동된다.10, as the eccentric lever 50 is rotated about the shaft 51, the pinion 57 is engaged with the rack 27 and is moved in parallel with the moving groove 21, (40) and the tightening plate (30) are moved together.

즉, 도 10의 상부에 도시된 바와 같이, 압착반(55) 외주면 일부에 형성된 피니언부(57)가 이동홈(21) 상부에 형성된 래크(27)에 접촉되지 않도록 편심레버(50)를 조정한 상태에서는 편심레버(50)의 자유로운 왕복이 가능한 바, 밀착판(30)이 피검체(11) 측면에 밀착되도록 편심레버(50)를 이동시킬 수 있으며, 일단 밀착판(30)이 피검체(11)에 밀착된 후에는 동 도면의 하부에 도시된 바와 같이 편심레버(50)를 조작하여 샤프트(51)를 회전시킴으로써 압착반(55)의 피니언부(57)가 래크(27)에 치합되면서 압착반(55)이 래크(27)를 따라 이동하게 되고, 이로써 밀착판(30)이 피검체(11)측으로 일층 강력하게 압박되는 것이다.That is, as shown in the upper part of FIG. 10, the eccentric lever 50 is adjusted so that the pinion portion 57 formed on a part of the outer peripheral surface of the pressing half 55 does not contact the rack 27 formed on the upper portion of the moving groove 21 The eccentric lever 50 can be freely reciprocated and the eccentric lever 50 can be moved so that the urging plate 30 is brought into close contact with the side surface of the inspected object 11, The pinion 57 of the pressing unit 55 is engaged with the rack 27 by rotating the shaft 51 by operating the eccentric lever 50 as shown in the lower part of the figure, The pressing plate 55 is moved along the rack 27 so that the pressing plate 30 is pressed against the test body 11 more strongly.

이후, 도 10 하부에 가상선으로 도시된 바와 같이, 편심레버(50)를 샤프트(51)와 직교하는 축으로 회전시킴에 따라, 압착반(55)이 지지판(20)에 압착되면서 밀착판(30)이 피검체(11)에 강력하게 압착된 상태에서 이동판(40)이 지지판(20)에 견고하게 고정될 수 있다.Thereafter, the eccentric lever 50 is rotated by a shaft orthogonal to the shaft 51, as shown by a phantom line in the lower part of Fig. 10, so that the pressing half 55 is pressed onto the supporting plate 20, The movable plate 40 can be firmly fixed to the support plate 20 in a state where the movable plate 40 is strongly pressed against the test object 11.

11 : 피검체
12 : 탐사기
20 : 지지판
21 : 이동홈
25 : 주행면
27 : 래크
30 : 밀착판
31 : 압착대
40 : 이동판
41 : 나사봉
42 : 압착너트
43 : 활동봉
44 : 캡
50 : 편심레버
51 : 샤프트
55 : 압착반
57 : 피니언부11:
12: The probe
20: Support plate
21: Moving home
25: Driving surface
27: Rack
30:
31: Crimp
40: Movable plate
41: Nasaebong
42: Crimp nut
43: Activity bar
44: Cap
50: eccentric lever
51: Shaft
55:
57: Pinion portion

Claims (2)

전면(前面)에 피검체(11) 양 측단 외측으로 돌출되는 주행면(25)이 형성된 지지판(20)의 배면이 피검체(11)에 밀착되고;
지지판(20)의 배면에는 다수의 밀착판(30)이 후방으로 돌출되어 형성되되, 밀착판(30) 사이에 피검체(11)가 결합되어 지지판(20)이 피검체(11)에 고정되며;
일측 밀착판(30)의 지지판(20)측 단부에는 지지판(20) 배면에 밀착되는 이동판(40)이 접합되되, 이동판(40)이 밀착되는 지지판(20)에는 이동홈(21)이 절개 형성되고;
이동판(40)의 지지판(20) 밀착면에는 나사봉(41) 및 활동봉(43)이 형성되어 이동홈(21)을 통과하여 노출되며, 나사봉(41) 및 활동봉(43)이 이동홈(21)을 따라 활동(sliding)됨에 따라 이동판(40) 및 밀착판(30)이 왕복되고;
나사봉(41)과 활동봉(43) 말단부에는 각각 압착너트(42) 및 캡(44)이 결합되어, 압착너트(42)가 지지판(20)을 압박함에 따라 이동판(40)이 지지판(20)에 고정됨을 특징으로 하는 구조물 비파괴 검사용 주행판.
The back surface of the support plate 20 on which the running surface 25 protruding outward at both side ends of the inspected object 11 is formed on the front surface is brought into close contact with the inspected object 11;
A plurality of tightening plates 30 protrude rearward from the back surface of the support plate 20 and the support body 20 is fixed to the test body 11 by coupling the test body 11 between the tightening plates 30 ;
A moving plate 40 which is in close contact with the back surface of the supporting plate 20 is joined to an end of the one side supporting plate 30 at the side of the supporting plate 20 and a moving groove 21 is formed in the supporting plate 20, An incision is made;
A screw rod 41 and an action rod 43 are formed on the contact surface of the support plate 20 of the moving plate 40 and are exposed through the moving groove 21 and the screw rod 41 and the action rod 43 The moving plate 40 and the contact plate 30 are reciprocated as they are slid along the moving groove 21;
The pressing nut 42 and the cap 44 are respectively engaged with the ends of the threaded rod 41 and the action rod 43 so that the moving plate 40 is moved to the supporting plate 20 as the pressing nut 42 presses the supporting plate 20. [ 20). ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 8. < / RTI >
전면(前面)에 피검체(11) 양 측단 외측으로 돌출되는 주행면(25)이 형성된 지지판(20)의 배면이 피검체(11)에 밀착되고;
지지판(20)의 배면에는 다수의 밀착판(30)이 후방으로 돌출되어 형성되되, 밀착판(30) 사이에 피검체(11)가 결합되어 지지판(20)이 피검체(11)에 고정되며;
일측 밀착판(30)의 지지판(20)측 단부에는 지지판(20) 배면에 밀착되는 이동판(40)이 접합되되, 이동판(40)이 밀착되는 지지판(20)에는 이동홈(21)이 절개 형성되고;
이동판(40)의 지지판(20) 밀착면에는 샤프트(51) 및 활동봉(43)이 형성되어 이동홈(21)을 통과하여 노출되며, 샤프트(51) 및 활동봉(43)이 이동홈(21)을 따라 활동(sliding)됨에 따라 이동판(40) 및 밀착판(30)이 왕복되고;
활동봉(43) 말단부에는 캡(44)이 결합되고, 샤프트(51) 말단부에는 압착반(55) 및 편심레버(50)가 연결되어, 편심레버(50)가 회전되면 편심레버(50)의 두부(頭部)가 압착반(55)을 지지판(20)측으로 압입하면서 압착반(55)이 지지판(20)을 압박함에 따라 이동판(40)이 지지판(20)에 고정됨을 특징으로 하는 구조물 비파괴 검사용 주행판.The back surface of the support plate 20 on which the running surface 25 protruding outward at both side ends of the inspected object 11 is formed on the front surface is brought into close contact with the inspected object 11;
A plurality of tightening plates 30 protrude rearward from the back surface of the support plate 20 and the support body 20 is fixed to the test body 11 by coupling the test body 11 between the tightening plates 30 ;
A moving plate 40 which is in close contact with the back surface of the supporting plate 20 is joined to an end of the one side supporting plate 30 at the side of the supporting plate 20 and a moving groove 21 is formed in the supporting plate 20, An incision is made;
The shaft 51 and the action rod 43 are formed on the contact surface of the support plate 20 of the movement plate 40 and are exposed through the movement groove 21. The shaft 51 and the action rod 43 are moved through the movement groove 21, The moving plate 40 and the urging plate 30 are reciprocated as they are slid along the moving plate 21;
A cap 44 is coupled to the distal end of the active rod 43 and a compression unit 55 and an eccentric lever 50 are connected to the distal end of the shaft 51. When the eccentric lever 50 is rotated, And the moving plate 40 is fixed to the support plate 20 as the head pushes the pressing plate 55 toward the supporting plate 20 and the pressing plate 55 presses the supporting plate 20. [ Driving plate for nondestructive inspection.
KR1020170162378A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Guide panel for nondestructive inspection of structure KR101895496B1 (en)

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KR20230166759A (en) 2022-05-31 2023-12-07 주식회사 선익 A probe spacer device for nondestructive inspection used ultrasonic of concret structure

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