KR101892683B1 - 고체 연료의 가스화용 버너 - Google Patents
고체 연료의 가스화용 버너 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101892683B1 KR101892683B1 KR1020137011261A KR20137011261A KR101892683B1 KR 101892683 B1 KR101892683 B1 KR 101892683B1 KR 1020137011261 A KR1020137011261 A KR 1020137011261A KR 20137011261 A KR20137011261 A KR 20137011261A KR 101892683 B1 KR101892683 B1 KR 101892683B1
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- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
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- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
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- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
- C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D1/00—Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D1/00—Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel
- F23D1/005—Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel burning a mixture of pulverulent fuel delivered as a slurry, i.e. comprising a carrying liquid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D17/00—Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D91/00—Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for
- F23D91/02—Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for for use in particular heating operations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G7/00—Cleaning by vibration or pressure waves
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
- C10J2300/0933—Coal fines for producing water gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
- C10J2300/0936—Coal fines for producing producer gas
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- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2201/00—Burners adapted for particulate solid or pulverulent fuels
- F23D2201/20—Fuel flow guiding devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2214/00—Cooling
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- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/00006—Liquid fuel burners using pure oxygen or O2-enriched air as oxidant
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- F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
- F23L2900/07005—Injecting pure oxygen or oxygen enriched air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는 도 1 의 버너의 AA' 의 횡단면도를 도시한다.
Claims (15)
- 고체 연료 방출용 개구 (3) 및 산소 함유 가스 방출용 단일 중앙 개구 (4) 를 갖는 버너 전방부 (2) 를 구비하는 고체 연료의 가스화용 버너 (1) 로서,
상기 고체 연료 방출용 개구 (3) 는 중앙 통로 (5) 에 유체 연결되고,
상기 산소 함유 가스 방출용 단일 중앙 개구 (4) 는, 상기 중앙 통로 (5) 와 동축으로 위치된 산소 통과용 환형 통로 (6) 에 유체 연결되며,
상기 중앙 통로 (5) 는, 상기 중앙 통로 (5) 의 직경이 제 1 길이 (7) 에 걸쳐 증가한 후, 버너 전방부 (2) 에서 종료되는 제 2 길이 (8) 에 걸쳐 감소하는 하류 부분을 가지고,
상기 중앙 통로의 상기 하류 부분 내에는, 일 단부 (10) 에서 폐쇄되고 상기 버너 전방부 (2) 에서 개구 (11) 를 갖는 중공 부재 (9) 가 위치되며,
상기 중공 부재 (9) 는 상기 중앙 통로 (5) 의 증가 및 감소하는 직경에 정렬된 증가 직경 및 감소 직경을 가져서, 상기 고체 연료를 방출하는 내향 환형 개구 (13) 내에 상기 버너 전방부 (2) 에서 종료하는 고체 연료용 환형 통로 (12) 를 형성하고,
상기 중공 부재 (9) 는 하나 이상의 연결 도관들 (14) 에 의해 산소 함유 가스용의 상기 환형 통로 (6) 와 유체 연결되며,
상기 중공 부재의 상기 개구 (11) 는 상기 버너 전방부 (2) 에서의 상기 산소 함유 가스 방출용 단일 중앙 개구 (4) 이고,
상기 중공 부재 (9) 는 상기 중공 부재 (9) 의 증가 및 감소하는 직경에 정렬된 내부 증가 직경 (15) 및 내부 감소 직경 (16) 을 가지며,
상기 연결 도관들 (14) 은 상기 중공 부재 (9) 의 분기 부분에 위치된 방출 개구 (17) 를 갖는, 고체 연료의 가스화용 버너. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 방출 개구 (17) 는 더 긴 치수가 상기 버너의 축선과 정렬되어 있는 타원형 형태를 갖는, 고체 연료의 가스화용 버너. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
개구들 (14) 의 수는 3 개인, 고체 연료의 가스화용 버너. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
개구들 (14) 의 수는 1 개인, 고체 연료의 가스화용 버너. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 버너 전방부 (2) 에서 상기 고체 연료 방출용 개구 (3) 를 상기 산소 함유 가스 방출용 상기 개구 (4) 로부터 분리하는 상기 중공 부재 (9) 의 림 (25) 의 폭은, 0.5 ~ 3 ㎜ 인, 고체 연료의 가스화용 버너. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 버너 (1) 의 축선과 상기 고체 연료를 방출하는 상기 내향 환형 개구 (13) 의 유출 방향에 의해 형성되는 각도가 3 ~ 45 도인, 고체 연료의 가스화용 버너. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 버너 (1) 의 축선과 상기 고체 연료를 방출하는 상기 내향 환형 개구 (13) 의 유출 방향에 의해 형성되는 각도가 5 ~ 30 도인, 고체 연료의 가스화용 버너. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 중공 부재 (9) 의 폐쇄된 단부 (10) 는 원추형 형상을 갖는, 고체 연료의 가스화용 버너. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 환형 통로 (6) 주위에는 신선한 냉각수용 환형 통로 (19) 가 존재하고, 상기 환형 통로 (19) 주위에는 사용된 냉각수용 환형 통로 (20) 가 존재하며, 상기 통로들 (6, 19 및 20) 은, 중앙 통로 (5) 용 중앙 개구, 냉각 재킷 (23) 으로부터 통로 (20) 로의 사용된 냉각수의 통과를 위한 다중 개구들 (22), 및 통로 (19) 로부터 냉각 재킷 (23) 으로의 신선한 냉각수의 통과를 위한 다중 개구들 (24) 이 제공된 연결 블록 (21) 에서 종료되는, 고체 연료의 가스화용 버너. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 연결 블록 (21) 은 상기 중앙 통로 (5) 의 직경이 증가하는 직경으로부터 감소하는 직경으로 역전되는 지점에 위치되는, 고체 연료의 가스화용 버너. - 제 1 항에 따른 버너를 이용한 고체 연료의 가스화에 의해 수소 및 일산화탄소의 혼합물을 제조하는 방법에 있어서,
산소 함유 가스는 통로 (6) 를 통과하고, 고체 연료 및 캐리어 가스는 중앙 통로 (5) 를 통과하며, 가스화는 버너 전방부 (2) 에서 일어나는, 고체 연료의 가스화에 의해 수소 및 일산화탄소의 혼합물을 제조하는 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 산소 함유 가스는 개구 (11) 로부터 방출되는 때에 30 ~ 90 m/s 의 속도를 가지고, 고체의 유동은 환형 개구 (13) 로부터 방출되는 때에 5 ~ 15 m/s 의 속도를 가지는, 고체 연료의 가스화에 의해 수소 및 일산화탄소의 혼합물을 제조하는 방법. - 제 11 항 또는 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 개구 (13) 로부터 2 kg/sec 초과의 고체가 방출되는, 고체 연료의 가스화에 의해 수소 및 일산화탄소의 혼합물을 제조하는 방법. - 제 11 항 또는 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 고체는 석탄, 석유 코크스 또는 바이오매스인, 고체 연료의 가스화에 의해 수소 및 일산화탄소의 혼합물을 제조하는 방법. - 제 11 항 또는 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 캐리어 가스는 질소 또는 이산화탄소인, 고체 연료의 가스화에 의해 수소 및 일산화탄소의 혼합물을 제조하는 방법.
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EP10185547 | 2010-10-01 | ||
EP10185547.6 | 2010-10-01 | ||
PCT/EP2011/066671 WO2012041808A1 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-09-26 | A burner for the gasification of a solid fuel |
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JP (1) | JP2013540176A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101892683B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN103201358B (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2011310704B2 (ko) |
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AU2011310704B2 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2015-05-21 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | A burner for the gasification of a solid fuel |
CN202835334U (zh) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-03-27 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于气化固体燃料的燃烧器 |
KR101371291B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-04 | 2014-03-07 | 고등기술연구원연구조합 | 비 용융 및 부분 용융형 분류층 가스화기 |
US20140170573A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-19 | Neil G. SIMPSON | BURNER UTILIZING OXYGEN LANCE FOR FLAME CONTROL AND NOx REDUCTION |
JP6070323B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2017-02-01 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 燃焼バーナ、バーナ装置、及び原料粉体加熱方法 |
EP2829797A1 (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Burner, reactor and process for gasification of a hydrocarbon feed |
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- 2011-09-26 KR KR1020137011261A patent/KR101892683B1/ko active Active
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US8545726B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
US20150041718A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
EP2622047A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
WO2012041808A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
EP2622047B1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
CN103201358B (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
US10066832B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
AU2011310704A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
JP2013540176A (ja) | 2013-10-31 |
CN103201358A (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
AU2011310704B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
ZA201302290B (en) | 2013-11-27 |
KR20130115268A (ko) | 2013-10-21 |
US20130087743A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
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