KR101888300B1 - Cr-Fe-Mn-Ni-V계 고 엔트로피 합금 - Google Patents
Cr-Fe-Mn-Ni-V계 고 엔트로피 합금 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101888300B1 KR101888300B1 KR1020170032630A KR20170032630A KR101888300B1 KR 101888300 B1 KR101888300 B1 KR 101888300B1 KR 1020170032630 A KR1020170032630 A KR 1020170032630A KR 20170032630 A KR20170032630 A KR 20170032630A KR 101888300 B1 KR101888300 B1 KR 101888300B1
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 60
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 23
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 18
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 16
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 10
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 7
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 26
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- NKIJNBRECMJRCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni+5] Chemical compound [Ni+5] NKIJNBRECMJRCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004078 cryogenic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001325 element alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/02—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling heavy work, e.g. ingots, slabs, blooms, or billets, in which the cross-sectional form is unimportant ; Rolling combined with forging or pressing
- B21B1/026—Rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명에 따른 고 엔트로피 합금은 Cr: 3~18원자%, Fe: 3~60원자%, Mn: 3~40원자%, Ni: 20~80원자%, V: 3~12원자%와, 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 상기 Ni의 함량에 대한 V 함량의 비율(V/Ni)이 0.5 이하인 것을 특징으로 한다.
Description
도 2는 도 1에서 별(★)로 표시된 조성을 가지는 합금에 대해, 온도에 따른 평형상의 변화를 나타낸다.
도 3은 10원자%의 크롬(Cr)과 10원자%의 바나듐(V)을 포함하는 합금의 나머지 철(Fe), 망간(Mn), 니켈(Ni) 몰 분율에 따른, 700℃에서의 상평형 정보를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 도 3의 별(★)로 표시된 조성을 가지는 합금의 온도에 따른 평형상의 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 30원자%의 철(Fe)과 20원자%의 망간(Mn)을 포함하는 합금의 나머지 크롬(Cr), 니켈(Ni), 바나듐(V) 몰 분율에 따른, 700℃에서의 상평형 정보를 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 도 5의 별(★)로 표시된 조성을 가지는 합금의 온도에 따른 평형상의 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은 크롬(Cr), 철(Fe), 망간(Mn), 니켈(Ni), 바나듐(V) 5개의 원소 중 두 개 원소로 구성된 2원 합금계 상태도를 나타낸다.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예 1 및 실시예 3에 따라 제조한 고 엔트로피 합금 판재의 EBSD IPF(inverse pole figure) 맵 사진이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예 1 및 실시예 3에 따라 제조한 고 엔트로피 합금 판재의 X-선 회절분석 결과이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 실시예 1 및 실시예 3에 따라 제조한 고 엔트로피 합금 판재의 EBSD phase 맵 사진이다.
도 11은 본 발명의 실시예 1 및 실시예 3에 따라 제조한 고 엔트로피 합금의 상온(298K) 인장시험 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 12는 본 발명의 실시예 1 및 실시예 3에 따라 제조한 고 엔트로피 합금의 극저온(77K) 인장시험 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 13은 본 발명의 실시예 2에 따라 제조한 고 엔트로피 합금의 극저온(77K) 인장시험 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
합금 No. |
잉고트 조성 (원자%) | ||||
Cr | Fe | Mn | Ni | V | |
1 | 15 | 22 | 13 | 40 | 10 |
2 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 30 | 10 |
3 | 15 | 30 | 20 | 30 | 5 |
상온(298K) | |||
YS(MPa) | UTS(MPa) | El.(%) | |
실시예 1 | 460 | 815 | 45.2 |
실시예 3 | 503 | 842 | 35.2 |
극저온(77K) | |||
YS(MPa) | UTS(MPa) | El.(%) | |
실시예 1 | 710 | 1054 | 33.7 |
실시예 2 | 655 | 1087 | 61.2 |
실시예 3 | 666 | 1109 | 30.7 |
Claims (6)
- Cr: 3~18원자%, Fe: 3~60원자%, Mn: 3~40원자%, Ni: 20~80원자%, V: 3~12원자%와, 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,
상기 Ni의 함량에 대한 V 함량의 비율(V/Ni)이 0.5 이하이며,
상온(298K) 및 극저온(77K)에서 면심입방구조(Face Centered Cubic)의 단상(single phase)으로 이루어진, 고 엔트로피 합금. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 Fe와 Mn 함량의 합이 50원자% 미만인 고 엔트로피 합금. - 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서,
상기 고 엔트로피 합금은 극저온(77K)에서 인장강도가 1000MPa 이상이고, 연신율이 30% 이상인 고 엔트로피 합금. - 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서,
상기 고 엔트로피 합금은 극저온(77K)에서 인장강도가 1000MPa 이상이고, 연신율이 60% 이상인 고 엔트로피 합금. - 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서,
상기 고 엔트로피 합금은 상온(298K)에서 인장강도가 800MPa 이상이고, 연신율이 30% 이상인 고 엔트로피 합금.
Priority Applications (2)
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PCT/KR2017/002989 WO2017164602A1 (ko) | 2016-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | Cr-fe-mn-ni-v계 고 엔트로피 합금 |
US16/084,610 US10988834B2 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | Cr—Fe—Mn—Ni—V-based high-entropy alloy |
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KR1020160033419 | 2016-03-21 | ||
KR20160033419 | 2016-03-21 |
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US11572612B2 (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2023-02-07 | Korea Institute Of Materials Science | High-entropy alloy, and method for producing the same |
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US11353117B1 (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2022-06-07 | Vulcan Industrial Holdings, LLC | Valve seat insert system and method |
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US12060627B1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2024-08-13 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Hard magnetic properties of high entropy alloys (HEAs), methods for making HEAs, and uses thereof |
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CN114769600B (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-02-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种含Si高熵合金粉末及其制备方法 |
US11434900B1 (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-09-06 | Vulcan Industrial Holdings, LLC | Spring controlling valve |
US11920684B1 (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2024-03-05 | Vulcan Industrial Holdings, LLC | Mechanically or hybrid mounted valve seat |
CN114892062B (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-06-02 | 长沙理工大学 | 一种用于高效产氢的多孔高熵合金材料及其制备方法 |
USD1061623S1 (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2025-02-11 | Vulcan Industrial Holdings, LLC | Fluid end for a pumping system |
CN116618434B (zh) * | 2023-05-12 | 2024-03-26 | 华中科技大学 | 一种高熵合金层状复合材料及其制备方法 |
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