KR101883250B1 - 무전해 니켈 도금액, 이를 사용한 무전해 니켈 도금 방법 및 표면처리방법, 및 무전해 니켈 도금을 포함하는 인쇄회로 기판 - Google Patents
무전해 니켈 도금액, 이를 사용한 무전해 니켈 도금 방법 및 표면처리방법, 및 무전해 니켈 도금을 포함하는 인쇄회로 기판 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101883250B1 KR101883250B1 KR1020180025943A KR20180025943A KR101883250B1 KR 101883250 B1 KR101883250 B1 KR 101883250B1 KR 1020180025943 A KR1020180025943 A KR 1020180025943A KR 20180025943 A KR20180025943 A KR 20180025943A KR 101883250 B1 KR101883250 B1 KR 101883250B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- plating
- electroless
- electroless nickel
- nickel
- thin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- GUMOJENFFHZAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 GUMOJENFFHZAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B tin(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[Sn+4].[Sn+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims description 3
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- RMZNXRYIFGTWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrosoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN=O RMZNXRYIFGTWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GJYJYFHBOBUTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-camphorene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C1CCC(CCC=C(C)C)=CC1 GJYJYFHBOBUTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- AICMYQIGFPHNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-J methanesulfonate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O AICMYQIGFPHNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001380 potassium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CRGPNLUFHHUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium phosphinate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P=O CRGPNLUFHHUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QSDSNNSKORVORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;silver Chemical compound [Ag].CC(O)=O QSDSNNSKORVORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004990 dihydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDGIVSREGUOIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-3h-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione Chemical compound NC1=NN=C(S)S1 GDGIVSREGUOIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QUKGLNCXGVWCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=CS1 QUKGLNCXGVWCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004869 1,3,4-thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXTRPGAMVIONMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCC1=NN=C(N)S1 QXTRPGAMVIONMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEMJJZPPFAKFTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,2,4-thiadiazol-2-amine Chemical compound NN1CN=CS1 HEMJJZPPFAKFTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018104 Ni-P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018536 Ni—P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- AQBOUNVXZQRXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L azane;dichloropalladium Chemical compound N.N.N.N.Cl[Pd]Cl AQBOUNVXZQRXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound [B].CNC RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013310 covalent-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JVPLOXQKFGYFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Au] JVPLOXQKFGYFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- BSIDXUHWUKTRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel palladium Chemical compound [Ni].[Pd] BSIDXUHWUKTRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKIQZBZCKQBMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-J nickel(2+) disulfate Chemical compound [Ni++].[Ni++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O HKIQZBZCKQBMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxopalladium Chemical compound [Pd]=O HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver acetate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC([O-])=O CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940071536 silver acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/1851—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material
- C23C18/1872—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/1875—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material by chemical pretreatment only one step pretreatment
- C23C18/1882—Use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, e.g. activation, sensitisation with polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
- C23C18/165—Multilayered product
- C23C18/1651—Two or more layers only obtained by electroless plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/1851—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material
- C23C18/1872—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/1875—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material by chemical pretreatment only one step pretreatment
- C23C18/1879—Use of metal, e.g. activation, sensitisation with noble metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2046—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/2053—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment only one step pretreatment
- C23C18/2066—Use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, e.g. activation, sensitisation with polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/28—Sensitising or activating
- C23C18/30—Activating or accelerating or sensitising with palladium or other noble metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
- C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/181—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명에 따라 개선된 Thin-ENEPIG 공정으로 제조된 초박형 무전해 Ni 도금 및 이를 포함하는 인쇄회로기판은, (1)구리 표면 및 초박형 무전해 Ni 도금 (Thin-Ni)의 경계면에 보이드 또는 침식이 없고, (2)비결정형의 연성 Ni 도금 피막의 형태를 가지므로 응력이 감소되고, (3)미세회로에 회로번짐이 없고, (4)최종 미세회로의 표면 (Au 도금층)에는 핀홀 또는 스킵도금과 같은 표면 결함이 없고, (5)납땜성, 와이어 본딩 접합성, 표면 균일성, 내부식성 등의 물성과 성능이 우수하고 신뢰도가 높고, (6)Ni/Pd/Au 도금을 총 두께 0.5∼0.7㎛으로 형성시키면서 종래기술의 문제점을 제거하였기 때문에, (7)라인/스페이스가 20∼10㎛/20∼10㎛ 인 극미세패턴 및 라인/스페이스가 10㎛/10㎛ 이하인 초극미세패턴을 갖는 인쇄회로기판의 제조에 활용될 수 있다.
Description
도 2는 ENEPIG 공정으로 10㎛/10㎛의 라인/스페이스를 갖는 미세회로패턴을 형성한 PCB에서, 전체 도금층 두께가 3∼8㎛이면 실제 회로의 스페이스가 0∼4㎛으로 형성되어 회로 번짐이 발생할 수 있음을 보여주는 모식도이다.
도 3a는 Thin-ENEPIG 공정으로 10㎛/10㎛의 라인/스페이스를 갖는 미세회로패턴을 형성한 PCB에서, 전체 도금층 두께가 0.5㎛ 이하로 형성되어 실제 회로의 스페이스가 9㎛ 이상으로 충분히 형성되어 회로 번짐이 방지되는 것을 보여주는 모식도이고, 도 3b는 Thin-ENEPIG 공정으로 형성된 PCB의 단면을 보여주는 사진이다.
도 4는 일반적인 세미-애더티브 공정을 수행하는 흐름을 보여주는 그림이다.
도 5는 일반적인 ENEPIG 공정 또는 Thin-ENEPIG 공정을 수행하는 흐름을 보여주는 그림이다.
도 6a∼6d는 본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예에서 Thin-ENEPIG 공정으로 제조된 PCB의 단면을 보여주는 주사전자현미경(SEM) 사진으로서, 각각 도 6a (실시예 1), 도 6b (실시예 2), 도 6c (비교예 1) 및 도 6d (비교예 2)에 해당한다.
도 7a∼7d는 본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예에서 Thin-ENEPIG 공정으로 제조된 PCB에 형성된 미세회로의 형태를 보여주는 주사전자현미경(SEM) 사진으로서, 도 7a (실시예 1) 및 도 7b (실시예 2)에서는 미세회로 라인들 사이에 회로번짐 현상이 보이지 않지만, 도 7c (비교예 1) 및 도 7d (비교예 2)에서는 미세회로 라인들 사이에 회로번짐 현상이 발생하였음을 보여준다.
도 8a∼8d는 본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예에서 Thin-ENEPIG 공정으로 제조된 PCB에 형성된 미세회로의 표면 상태를 보여주는 주사전자현미경(SEM) 사진으로서, 도 8a (실시예 1) 및 도 8b (실시예 2)에서는 Au 표면에 핀홀 또는 도금스킵이 보이지 않지만, 도 8c (비교예 1) 및 도 8d (비교예 2)에서는 Au 표면에 핀홀이 형성되었음을 보여준다.
도 9는 솔더 접합 시험 과정을 보여주는 사진이다.
도 10은 와이어 본딩 시험 방식을 보여주는 모식도이다.
화합물 | 단위 | 실시예 | 비교예 | |||
1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||
전처리활성화 | 염화팔라듐 (pd) | mg/L | 50 | 50 | ||
황산팔라듐 (pd) | mg/L | 50 | 50 | |||
염산 (35%) | g/L | 100 | 100 | |||
황산 | g/L | 70 | ||||
염화암모늄 | g/L | 0.5 | 0.5 | |||
황산암모늄 | g/L | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||
2-아미노-1,2,4-티아디아졸 | mg/L | 2 | 2 | |||
5-아미노-1,3,4-티아디아졸-2-티올 | mg/L | 2 | 2 | |||
화학식 1의 E0/P0 공중합체 | mg/L | 2 | 2 | |||
처리 온도 | ℃ | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | |
처리 시간 | 분 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
무전해니켈 | 황산니켈 (Ni) | g/L | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
차아인산나트륨 | g/L | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | |
글리신 | g/L | 5 | 5 | |||
락트산 | g/L | 10 | 10 | |||
말릭산 | g/L | 10 | 10 | |||
아미노숙신산 | g/L | 5 | 5 | |||
황산주석 (Sn) | mg/L | 2 | 2 | |||
염화주석 (Sn) | mg/L | 2 | 2 | |||
황산은 (Ag) | g/L | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
2-나프틸에틸에테르 | mg/L | 3 | 3 | |||
폴리옥시에틸렌글리콜 | mg/L | 3 | ||||
온도 | ℃ | 78 | 78 | 78 | 78 | |
pH | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | ||
처리시간 | 분 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
시험평가결과1 (도금 두께) |
도금두께 Ni | ㎛ | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.18 |
도금두께 Pd | ㎛ | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.14 | |
도금두께 Au | ㎛ | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.13 | |
Total Ni/pd/Au | ㎛ | 0.53 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.45 | |
시험평가결과2 (성능, 물성) |
보이드(Void) | - | 없음 | 없음 | 있음 | 있음 |
침식 | - | 없음 | 없음 | 있음 | 있음 | |
핀홀(Pin-Hole) | - | 없음 | 없음 | 있음 | 있음 | |
회로 번짐 | - | 없음 | 없음 | 있음 | 있음 | |
도금 밀착성 | - | 없음 | 없음 | 있음 | 있음 | |
와이어 본딩 강도 | gf | 11.2 | 11.4 | 8.6 | 7.5 | |
솔더 접합 강도 | gf | 750 | 780 | 610 | 580 |
Claims (8)
- 무전해 니켈 도금을 포함하는 ENEPIG (electroless nickel electroless palladium immersion gold) 표면 처리에 사용되며, 수용성 니켈 화합물, 수용성 은화합물, 환원제, 착화제, 그리고 염화주석, 황산주석, 초산주석, 인산주석, 메탄설폰산주석 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 금속 안정제, 그리고 폴리옥시에틸렌글리콘, 폴리옥시알킬렌에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬아미노에테르, 2-나프틸에틸에테르 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 조직미세화제를 포함하는, 무전해 니켈 도금액.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 무전해 니켈 도금액은 황산니켈, 염화니켈, 질산니켈, 아세트산니켈 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 수용성 니켈 화합물, 황산은, 염화은, 질산은, 아세트산은 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 수용성 은화합물, 차아인산, 차아인산나트륨, 차아인산칼륨, 차아인산암모늄 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 환원제, 글리코릭산, 락트산, 타트릭산, 말릭산, 아미노숙신산, 사이트릭산, 글루코닉산 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 착화제, 염화주석, 황산주석, 초산주석, 인산주석, 메탄설폰산주석 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 금속 안정제, 그리고 폴리옥시에틸렌글리콘, 폴리옥시알킬렌에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬아미노에테르, 2-나프틸에틸에테르 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 조직미세화제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 무전해 니켈 도금액.
- 하기 단계를 포함하는 무전해 니켈 도금 방법으로서:
-인쇄회로기판(PCB)을 전처리 또는 활성화하는 단계; 및
-상기 전처리 또는 활성화된 PCB에, 제 1 항에 따른 무전해 니켈 도금액을 사용하여 무전해 니켈을 도금하는 단계. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 무전해 니켈 도금을 포함하는 ENEPIG (electroless nickel electroless palladium immersion gold) 표면 처리 방법으로서,
인쇄회로기판(PCB)을 전처리 또는 활성화하는 단계; 및
상기 전처리 또는 활성화된 PCB에, 제 1 항에 따른 무전해 니켈 도금액을 사용하여 무전해 니켈을 도금하는 단계;
상기 무전해 니켈 도금 위에 팔라듐을 도금하는 단계; 및
상기 팔라듐 도금 위에 금을 도금하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 무전해 니켈 도금을 포함하는 ENEPIG 표면 처리 방법. - 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 무전해 니켈 도금은 두께 0.1∼0.3㎛의 초박형 무전해 니켈 도금인 것을 특징으로 하는, 무전해 니켈 도금을 포함하는 ENEPIG 표면 처리 방법.
- 삭제
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180025943A KR101883250B1 (ko) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | 무전해 니켈 도금액, 이를 사용한 무전해 니켈 도금 방법 및 표면처리방법, 및 무전해 니켈 도금을 포함하는 인쇄회로 기판 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180025943A KR101883250B1 (ko) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | 무전해 니켈 도금액, 이를 사용한 무전해 니켈 도금 방법 및 표면처리방법, 및 무전해 니켈 도금을 포함하는 인쇄회로 기판 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170041907A Division KR101883249B1 (ko) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 무전해 니켈 도금용 전처리 활성화액, 이를 사용한 무전해 니켈 도금 방법 및 표면 처리 방법, 및 무전해 니켈 도금을 포함하는 인쇄회로 기판 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR101883250B1 true KR101883250B1 (ko) | 2018-08-30 |
Family
ID=63453439
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180025943A Active KR101883250B1 (ko) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | 무전해 니켈 도금액, 이를 사용한 무전해 니켈 도금 방법 및 표면처리방법, 및 무전해 니켈 도금을 포함하는 인쇄회로 기판 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101883250B1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210125436A (ko) | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-18 | 와이엠티 주식회사 | 도금층이 형성된 고밀도 인쇄회로기판 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20230077067A (ko) | 2021-11-25 | 2023-06-01 | 삼우금속공업 주식회사 | 티타늄 소재의 무전해 니켈 도금방법 |
-
2018
- 2018-03-05 KR KR1020180025943A patent/KR101883250B1/ko active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210125436A (ko) | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-18 | 와이엠티 주식회사 | 도금층이 형성된 고밀도 인쇄회로기판 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20230077067A (ko) | 2021-11-25 | 2023-06-01 | 삼우금속공업 주식회사 | 티타늄 소재의 무전해 니켈 도금방법 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101883249B1 (ko) | 무전해 니켈 도금용 전처리 활성화액, 이를 사용한 무전해 니켈 도금 방법 및 표면 처리 방법, 및 무전해 니켈 도금을 포함하는 인쇄회로 기판 | |
KR100688833B1 (ko) | 인쇄회로기판의 도금층 형성방법 및 이로부터 제조된인쇄회로기판 | |
KR101058635B1 (ko) | 무전해 니켈 도금액 조성물, 연성인쇄회로기판 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
KR101639084B1 (ko) | 팔라듐 도금용 촉매 부여액 | |
KR100712033B1 (ko) | 고밀도 인쇄회로기판의 도금 두께 편차를 해결한 3중팔라듐-팔라듐-금도금층 형성 방법 및 이로부터 제조된인쇄회로기판 | |
KR102192532B1 (ko) | 인쇄 회로 기판 및 ic-기판의 구리 와이어 본딩부를 위한 팔라듐 표면 마무리를 획득하는 방법 | |
US20120107639A1 (en) | Electrical component and method for manufacturing electrical components | |
EP3470546B1 (en) | Film formation method | |
CN110325665B (zh) | 无电解镀敷工艺 | |
CN102482781B (zh) | 锡和锡合金的无电镀覆方法 | |
EP3679167B1 (en) | Electroless nickel plating solution | |
KR101184796B1 (ko) | 기판 구조물 및 그 제조 방법 | |
JP5288362B2 (ja) | 多層めっき皮膜及びプリント配線板 | |
KR102292204B1 (ko) | 비시안계 무전해 금 도금방법 및 비시안계 무전해 금 도금용 조성물 | |
KR101883250B1 (ko) | 무전해 니켈 도금액, 이를 사용한 무전해 니켈 도금 방법 및 표면처리방법, 및 무전해 니켈 도금을 포함하는 인쇄회로 기판 | |
JP2019070173A (ja) | 無電解パラジウムめっき液 | |
KR20130056629A (ko) | 기판 및 이의 제조방법 | |
JP5978587B2 (ja) | 半導体パッケージ及びその製造方法 | |
KR102733406B1 (ko) | 무전해 팔라듐 도금액 및 무전해 팔라듐 도금 피막 | |
KR20200007672A (ko) | 도전성 범프, 및 무전해 Pt 도금욕 | |
EP1956114A1 (en) | A layer assembly, a method of forming said layer assembly and a circuit carrier comprising said layer assembly | |
KR102783904B1 (ko) | 팔라듐 도금 조성물, 이를 이용한 반도체 패키지용 기판의 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 반도체 패키지용 기판 | |
US20230203664A1 (en) | Wiring board and method for producing wiring board | |
JP5552957B2 (ja) | 端子構造、プリント配線板、モジュール基板及び電子デバイス | |
Kawasaki et al. | Improvement of the Bonding Reliability of Electroless Thin-film Ni/Au Plating Using Co Activation |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0107 | Divisional application |
Comment text: Divisional Application of Patent Patent event date: 20180305 Patent event code: PA01071R01D Filing date: 20170331 Application number text: 1020170041907 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20180321 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20180528 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20180724 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20180724 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20210826 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20220725 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20230824 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20240823 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |