KR101866023B1 - 자기특성이 우수한 희토류 영구자석 제조방법 - Google Patents
자기특성이 우수한 희토류 영구자석 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
size(㎜) | 산소농도 (wt%) |
확산단계 | Br(T) | Hcj(kA/m) | |
실시예 1 | 10×10×10 | 0.04 | ○ | 1.4 | 1621 |
비교예 1 | 10×10×10 | 0.11 | ○ | 1.39 | 1353 |
비교예 2 | 10×10×10 | 0.04 | × | 1.4 | 1115 |
비교예 3 | 10×10×10 | 0.11 | × | 1.39 | 1035 |
size(㎜) | 산소농도 (wt%) |
확산단계 | Br(T) | Hcj(kA/m) | |
실시예 2 | 20×20×20 | 0.09 | ○ | 1.355 | 1433 |
비교예 4 | 20×20×20 | 0.15 | ○ | 1.345 | 1195 |
비교예 5 | 20×20×20 | 0.09 | × | 1.355 | 1274 |
비교예 6 | 20×20×20 | 0.15 | × | 1.345 | 1195 |
size(㎜) | 산소농도 (wt%) |
확산단계 | Br(T) | Hcj(kA/m) | |
실시예 3 | 50×50×26 | 0.03 | ○ | 1.355 | 1473 |
비교예 7 | 50×50×26 | 0.03 | × | 1.355 | 1274 |
Claims (9)
- R-T-B계 희토류 영구자석 제조방법에 관한 것으로서,
R-T-B계 합금을 용융하여 영구자석 모합금을 마련하는 준비단계;
상기 영구자석 모합금 100 중량부에 대하여 스테아르 산 아연, 에틸 아세테이트, 에틸 카프로 에이트, 메틸 에스테르 및 에틸 아크릴레이트 중 선택되는 윤활제 0.1 ~ 0.5 중량부를 혼합하고 비활성 분위기에서 제트 밀(jet-mill) 방식으로 분쇄하여 대기 중의 산소와 접촉되어 산화되는 것을 방지하는 윤활제 코팅층이 표면에 형성된 영구자석 분말을 마련하는 분쇄단계;
비활성 분위기에서 상기 영구자석 분말에 자기장을 가하면서 가압하여 영구자석 성형체를 마련하는 성형단계;
진공 분위기에서 상기 영구자석 성형체를 소결시켜 산소 함량이 0.1wt% 이하인 소결자석 성형체를 제조하는 소결단계; 및
상기 소결자석 성형체 내부로 Dy 및 Tb을 확산시켜 희토류 영구자석을 제조하는 확산단계;를 포함하는, 자기특성이 우수한 희토류 영구자석 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 준비단계에서,
상기 영구자석 모합금은,
진공 또는 비활성 분위기에서 Nd 또는 Pr로 구성된 R(희토류 원소): 25 ~ 30wt%, B: 0.3 ~ 2wt% 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 스트립 캐스팅하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는, 자기특성이 우수한 희토류 영구자석 제조방법.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 R-T-B계 합금은,
산소 함량이 0.1wt% 이하인 R-T-B-M-O계 합금이며, M(전이금속)은 알루미늄(Al), 구리(Cu), 갈륨(Ga) 중 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 자기특성이 우수한 희토류 영구자석 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 분쇄단계는,
상기 영구자석 모합금을 수소 분쇄하여 직경 0.1 ~ 10㎜인 분쇄자석 분말을 마련하는 제1 분쇄과정; 및
상기 분쇄자석 분말을 질소 분쇄하여 평균 직경 5.0㎛인 상기 영구자석 분말을 마련하는 제2 분쇄과정;을 포함하는, 자기특성이 우수한 희토류 영구자석 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 소결단계는,
상기 영구자석 성형체를 400 ~ 900℃의 온도에서 1 ~ 10시간 동안 열처리하는 열처리 과정; 및
열처리된 상기 영구자석 성형체를 1000 ~ 1300℃ 온도로 소성시켜 상기 소결자석 성형체를 마련하는 소성과정;을 포함하는, 자기특성이 우수한 희토류 영구자석 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 확산단계는,
확산분말에 상기 소결자석 성형체를 침적시킨 후 비활성 분위기에서 600 ~ 1000℃로 열처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 자기특성이 우수한 희토류 영구자석 제조방법.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,
상기 확산분말은,
Dy 및 Tb이 40wt% 이상 함유된 것을 특징으로 하는, 자기특성이 우수한 희토류 영구자석 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 소결단계 이후에,
상기 소결자석 성형체를 사전에 설정된 기준 크기로 절단하고, 표면의 이물질을 제거하는 표면처리 단계;를 더 포함하는, 자기특성이 우수한 희토류 영구자석 제조방법.
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US15/369,046 US20170333993A1 (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-12-05 | Method of making rare earth permanent magnet with excellent magnetic property |
CN201611153354.5A CN107424822A (zh) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-12-14 | 制造具有优异磁特性的稀土永久磁体的方法 |
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US6482353B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2002-11-19 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing rare earth magnet |
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WO2003052778A1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-26 | Showa Denko K.K. | Alloy flake for rare earth magnet, production method thereof, alloy powder for rare earth sintered magnet, rare earth sintered magnet, alloy powder for bonded magnet and bonded magnet |
US7199690B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2007-04-03 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B system rare earth permanent magnet |
JP5057111B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-01 | 2012-10-24 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 希土類磁石の製造方法 |
EP2671958B1 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2021-04-07 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Method for producing r-t-b system sintered magnet |
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WO2013146781A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | インターメタリックス株式会社 | NdFeB系焼結磁石 |
CN104103414B (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-08-24 | 北京工业大学 | 一种制备高矫顽力各向异性纳米晶钕铁硼永磁体的方法 |
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