KR101850125B1 - 폐경기 치료용 dhea 조성물 - Google Patents
폐경기 치료용 dhea 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101850125B1 KR101850125B1 KR1020167005962A KR20167005962A KR101850125B1 KR 101850125 B1 KR101850125 B1 KR 101850125B1 KR 1020167005962 A KR1020167005962 A KR 1020167005962A KR 20167005962 A KR20167005962 A KR 20167005962A KR 101850125 B1 KR101850125 B1 KR 101850125B1
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- dhea
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 0%, 0.5%, 1.0% 또는 1.8%의 DHEA (n=8)를 포함하는 질 좌약을 40 내지 75세의 폐경기 후 여성에게 매일 투여하고 1일째 또는 7일째의 Testo와 DHT의 혈청 농도를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM (n=8 또는 9) 방법으로 표시하였다. 위약군 내의 한 환자의 Testo 농도는 어떤 다른 스테로이드에서도 나타나지 않은 설명되지 않는 높은 Testo 농도 때문에 배제하였다.
도 3은 0%, 0.5%, 1.0% 또는 1.8%의 DHEA를 포함하는 질 좌약을 40 내지 75세의 폐경기 후 여성에게 매일 투여하고 1일째 또는 7일째의 E1과 E2의 혈청 농도를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM (n=9 또는 10) 방법으로 표시하였다.
도 4는 0%, 0.5%, 1.0% 또는 1.8%의 DHEA를 포함하는 질 좌약을 40 내지 75세의 폐경기 후 여성에게 매일 투여하고 1일째 또는 7일째의 E1-S와 DHEA-S의 혈청 농도를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM (n=9 또는 10) 방법으로 표시하였다.
도 5는 0%, 0.5%, 1.0% 또는 1.8%의 DHEA를 포함하는 질 좌약을 40 내지 75세의 폐경기 후 여성에게 매일 투여하고 1일째 또는 7일째의 4-디온과 ADT-G의 혈청 농도를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM (n=9 또는 10) 방법으로 표시하였다.
도 6은 0%, 0.5%, 1.0% 또는 1.8%의 DHEA를 포함하는 질 좌약을 40 내지 75세의 폐경기 후 여성에게 매일 투여하고 1일째 또는 7일째의 3α-디올-3G와 3α-디올-17G의 혈청 농도를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM (n=9 또는 10) 방법으로서 표시하였다.
도 7은 0%, 0.5%, 1.0% 또는 1.8%의 DHEA를 포함하는 질 좌약을 매일 투여한 후, 1일째 또는 7일째의 DHEA, 5-디올, DHEA-S, 4-디온, Testo 및 DHT의 평균 24시 혈청 농도 (AUC0 -24시/24)를 나타낸 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM (n=8 내지 10) 방법으로 표시하였다. 위약군 내의 한 환자의 Testo 농도는 배제하였다 (군 내에서 n=8). 폐경기 전 30세 내지 35세 여성에게서 측정한 혈청 스테로이드 농도를 참고로 추가하였다. 데이터는 평균 (n=47) 으로서 표시되어 있으나, 제5 및 제95 백분위수 (점선)가 나타나 있다. *, p<0.05, **, p<0.01 실험 (7일째) 대 위약군 (7일째).
도 8은 0%, 0.5%, 1.0% 또는 1.8%의 DHEA를 포함하는 질 좌약을 매일 투여하고 1일째 또는 7일째의 ADT-G, 3α-디올-3G, 3α-디올-17G, E1, E2 및 E1-S의 평균 24시 혈청 농도 (AUC0 -24시/24)를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM (n=9 또는 10) 방법으로 표시하였다. 폐경기 전 30세 내지 35세 여성에게서 측정한 혈청 스테로이드 농도를 참고로 추가하였다. 데이터는 평균 (n=47)로 표시되어 있으나 제5 및 제95 백분위수 (점선)가 나타나 있다. *, p<0.05, **, p<0.01 실험 (7일째) 대 위약군 (7일째).
도 9는 DHEA의 투약량을 증가시키면서 질 내 투여한 다음, 질 위축증을 갖는 폐경기 후 여성의 안드로겐 대사 산물 ADT-G, 3α-디올-17G의 혈청 농도 총계의 변화를 나타낸 것이다. 데이터는 순환 폐경 전의 젊은 성인 (30세 내지 35세) 여성에서 관찰되는 동일한 스테로이드 대사 산물의 혈청 농도를 백분율로 표시되어 있다. 변환 농도는 폐경기 전의 여성들에서 발견되는 값으로 0.5%, 1.0% 및 1.8%의 DHEA 투약량을 투여받은 여성들의 ADT-G, 3α-디올-3G 및 3α-디올-17G의 혈청 농도의 총계를 나누어서 구한다 (Labrie et al., 2006 로부터의 데이터). 정상적인 폐경기 전 여성에 비교한 혈청 DHEA 변화도 역시 변환 효율 (ο------ο)을 나타내기 위한 비교로서 나타나 있다. _ _ _ _; 와 ________는 각각 안드로겐 대사 산물과 DHEA의 기저 농도이다.
도 10은 0%, 0.5%, 1.0% 또는 1.8%의 DHEA를 포함하는 질 좌약을 40 내지 75세의 폐경기 후 여성에게 매일 투여하고 1일째 또는 7일째의 성숙 지수 (A)와 질 내 pH (B)를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM (n=9 또는 10) 방법으로 표시하였다. *, p<0.05, **, p<0.01의 7일째 데이터 대 1일째 데이터.
도 11은 폐경기 후 여성에게 2개의 50 mg DHEA 캡슐을 단회 경구 투여 또는 4g의 10% DHEA 크림 또는 겔을 적용한 다음, 혈청 디하이드로에피안드로스테론(DHEA) (A)와 안드로스트-5-엔-3β,17β-디올(5-디올) (B)의 시간적 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 12는 폐경기 후 여성에게 2개의 50 mg DHEA 캡슐을 단회 경구 투여 또는 4g의 10% DHEA 크림 또는 겔을 적용한 다음, 혈청 안드로스텐디온(4-디온) (A)과 테스토스테론 (B)의 시간적 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 13은 폐경기 후 여성에게 2개의 50 mg DHEA 캡슐을 단회 경구 투여 또는 4g의 10% DHEA 크림 또는 겔을 적용한 다음, 혈청 에스트론 (E1) (A)과 17β-에스트라디올 (E2) (B)의 시간적 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 14는 폐경기 후 여성에게 2개의 50 mg DHEA 캡슐을 단회 경구 투여 또는 4g의 10% DHEA 크림 또는 겔을 적용한 다음, 혈청 디하이드로에피안드로스테론 설페이트(DHEA-S) (A)와 에스트론 설페이트 (E1-S) (B)의 시간적 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 15는 폐경기 후 여성에게 2개의 50 mg DHEA 캡슐을 매일 경구 투여 또는 4g의 10% DHEA 크림 또는 겔을 적용한 다음, 혈청 안드로스테론 글루쿠로니드 (ADT-G) (A)와 안드로스톤 3α-17β-디올-글루쿠로니드 (3α-디올-G) (B)의 시간적 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 16은 폐경기 후 여성에게 2개의 50 mg DHEA 캡슐을 매일 경구 투여 또는 4g의 10% DHEA 크림 또는 겔을 적용한 다음, 혈청 혈청 디하이드로에피안드로스테론 (A)과 안드로스트-5-엔-3β,17β-디올(5-디올) (B)의 시간적 변화를 나타낸 것이다. 측정은 투약 14일째에 수행하였다.
도 17은 폐경기 후 여성에게 2개의 50 mg DHEA 캡슐을 매일 경구 투여 또는 4g의 10% DHEA 크림 또는 겔을 적용한 다음, 혈청 안드로스텐디온(4-디온) (A)과 테스토스테론 (B)의 시간적 변화를 나타낸 것이다. 측정은 투약 14일째에 수행하였다.
도 18은 폐경기 후 여성에게 2개의 50 mg DHEA 캡슐을 매일 경구 투여 또는 4g의 10% DHEA 크림 또는 겔을 적용한 다음, 혈청 에스트론 (E1) (A)과 17-에스트라디올 (E2) (B)의 시간적 변화를 나타낸 것이다. 측정은 투약 14일째에 수행하였다.
도 19는 폐경기 후 여성에게 2개의 50 mg DHEA 캡슐을 매일 경구 투여 또는 4g의 10% DHEA 크림 또는 겔을 적용한 다음, 혈청 디하이드로에피안드로스테론 설페이트(DHEA-S) (A)와 에스트론 설페이트 (E1-S) (B)의 시간적 변화를 나타낸 것이다. 측정은 투약 14일째에 수행하였다.
도 20은 폐경기 후 여성에게 2개의 50 mg DHEA 캡슐을 매일 경구 투여 또는 4g의 10% DHEA 크림 또는 겔을 적용한 다음, 혈청 안드로스테론 글루쿠로니드 (ADT-G) (A)와 안드로스톤 3α-17β-디올-글루쿠로니드 (3α-디올-G) (B)의 시간적 변화를 나타낸 것이다. 측정은 투약 14일째에 수행하였다.
도 21은 투약 14일째의 DHEA와 그의 대사 산물의 (AUC0 -24시) 값의 비율을 처리 전 기준치에 대하여 나타낸 것이다. 해당 데이터 값은 표 5에서 찾을 수 있다.
도 22는 폐경기 후 여성의 질 부기저 세포의 백분율에 대한, 0.0%, 0.25%, 0.5% 및 1.0% DHEA (프라스테론)를 2, 4, 8 및 12 주 매일 질 내 투여한 효과를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM 방법으로 표시하였다.
도 23은 폐경기 후 여성의 질 표면 세포의 백분율에 대한, 0.0%, 0.25%, 0.5% 및 1.0% DHEA (프라스테론)를 2, 4, 8 및 12 주 매일 질 내 투여한 효과를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM 방법으로 표시하였다.
도 24는 폐경기 후 여성의 질 내 pH에 대한, 0.0%, 0.25%, 0.5% 및 1.0% DHEA (프라스테론)를 2, 4, 8 및 12 주 매일 질 내 투여한 효과를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM 방법으로 표시하였다.
도 25는 여성들이 스스로 가장 성가시다고 판단한 질 위축증의 증상에 대한 강도의 변화에 대한, 0.00%, 0.25%, 0.5% 및 1.0% DHEA (프라스테론)를 2, 4, 8 및 12 주 매일 질 내 투여한 효과를 표시한 것이다. 1일에 비한 데이터는 ±SEM 방법으로 표시하였다.
도 26은 질 검사에서 측정한 질 분비물의 변화에 대한, 0.0%, 0.25%, 0.5% 및 1.0% DHEA (프라스테론)를 2, 4, 8 및 12 주 매일 질 내 투여한 효과를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM 방법으로 표시하였다.
도 27은 질 검사에서 측정한 질 색상의 변화에 대한, 0.0%, 0.25%, 0.5% 및 1.0% DHEA (프라스테론)를 2, 4, 8 및 12 주 매일 질 내 투여한 효과를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM 방법으로 표시하였다.
도 28은 질 검사에서 측정한 질 상피층의 보존성의 변화에 대한, 0.0%, 0.25%, 0.5% 및 1.0% DHEA (프라스테론)를 2, 4, 8 및 12 주 매일 질 내 투여한 효과를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM 방법으로 표시하였다.
도 29는 질 검사에서 측정한 질 상피층의 두께 변화에 대한, 0.0%, 0.25%, 0.5% 및 1.0% DHEA (프라스테론)를 2, 4, 8 및 12 주 매일 질 내 투여한 효과를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM 방법으로 표시하였다.
도 30은 0.5%의 DHEA를 포함하는 질 좌약을 매일 1회 투여하고, 1일째 또는 7일째의 DHEA, 5-디올, DHEA-S, E1, E2 및 E1-S의 평균 24시 혈청 농도 (AUC0 -24시/24)를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM (n=10) 방법으로 표시하였다. 30 내지 35세 폐경기 전 여성 (n=47)뿐 아니라, 55 내지 65세 폐경기 후 여성 (n=369)에게서 측정한 혈청 스테로이드 농도를 참고 데이터로 추가하였고, 데이터는 제5 및 제95 백분위수 (점선)가 나타나 있다. *, p<0.05, **, p<0.01, 실험값 대 기준치 (Labrie, Cusan et al. 2008 로부터의 데이터).
도 31은 0.5%의 DHEA를 포함하는 질 좌약을 매일 1회 투여하고, 1일째 또는 7일째의 4-디온, 테스토스테론, DHT, ADT-G, 3α-디올-3G 및 3α-디올-17G의 평균 24시 혈청 농도 (AUC0 -24시/24)를 표시한 것이다. 데이터는 ±SEM (n=10) 방법으로 표시하였다. 30 내지 35세 폐경기 전 여성 (n=47)뿐 아니라, 55 내지 65세 폐경기 후 여성 (n=369)에게서 측정한 혈청 스테로이드 농도를 참고 데이터로 추가하였고, 데이터는 제5 및 제95 백분위수 (점선)가 나타나 있다. *, p<0.05, 실험값 대 기준치 (Labrie, Cusan et al. 2008 로부터의 데이터).
Claims (38)
- 폐경 후 여성의 폐경으로 인한 증상 또는 질환의 치료 또는 발생 가능성의 감소를 위한 약학 조성물로서, 에스트로겐 및 프로게스틴을 포함하지 않고, 디하이드로에피안드로스테론, 디하이드로에피안드로스테론 설페이트, 안드로스트-5-엔-3β,17β-디올 및 4-안드로스텐-3,17-디온으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 성스테로이드 전구체를 포함하며,
상기 폐경으로 인한 증상 또는 질환은 질 위축증, 외음부질 건조증, 성선기능 저하증, 성욕 감퇴, 피부 위축증, 연결조직 질환, 요실금, 안면 홍조, 혈관 운동성 장애, 근육량 감소, 인슐린 내성, 피로, 에너지 감소, 노화 및 폐경의 물리적 증상과 징후로 이루어지는 질병의 군에서 선택되며,
상기 약학 조성물은, 공동 투여되는 선택적 에스트로겐 수용체 조절자를 질 이외로(non-vaginally) 투여하는 경우를 제외하고는, 상기 치료를 필요로 하는 환자에게 성스테로이드 전구체를 질 내 이외의 경로로 투여하기 위하여 제제화되고,
또한 상기 약학 조성물은, 폐경 후 여성에게서 통상 나타나는 유방암과 자궁암의 위험을 감소시키고 골 손실, 지방 축적 및 2형 당뇨병을 예방하기 위하여 선택적 에스트로겐 수용체 조절자의 치료적 유효량과 함께 복합된 치료법의 일부로서, 안드로스테론 글루쿠로디드 (ADT-G), 안드로스탄-3α,17β-디올-3-글루쿠로니드 (3α-디올-3G) 및 안드로스탄-3α,17β-디올-17-글루쿠로니드 (3α-디올-17G)로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 순환 안드로겐 대사물의 레벨을 증가시키는 것인 약학 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 폐경으로 인한 증상 또는 질환은 질 위축증, 외음부질 건조증, 성욕 감퇴, 요실금, 안면 홍조 및 혈관 운동성 장애로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 것인 약학 조성물.
- 폐경기 여성의 질 질환 또는 증상을 치료 또는 발생 가능성의 감소를 위한 약학 조성물로서, 에스트로겐 및 프로게스틴을 포함하지 않고, 디하이드로에피안드로스테론, 디하이드로에피안드로스테론 설페이트, 안드로스트-5-엔-3β,17β-디올 및 4-안드로스텐-3,17-디온으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 성스테로이드 전구체를 포함하며,
상기 질 질환은 질 건조증, 외음부질 건조증, 질 가려움증, 질 위축증, 위축성 질염, 성교 통증, 성교시 질 출혈, 성기능 장애, 성욕 상실, 질벽 콜라겐섬유의 압축성 상실 및 질벽 근층 두께 저하로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되며,
상기 약학 조성물은, 공동 투여되는 선택적 에스트로겐 수용체 조절자를 질 이외로(non-vaginally) 투여하는 경우를 제외하고는, 질 내 이외의 경로로 투여하기 위하여 제제화되고,
또한 상기 약학 조성물은, 폐경 후 여성에게서 통상 나타나는 유방암과 자궁암의 위험을 감소시키고 골 손실, 지방 축적 및 2형 당뇨병을 예방하기 위하여 선택적 에스트로겐 수용체 조절자와 함께 복합된 치료법의 일부로서, 안드로스테론 글루쿠로디드 (ADT-G), 안드로스탄-3α,17β-디올-3-글루쿠로니드 (3α-디올-3G) 및 안드로스탄-3α,17β-디올-17-글루쿠로니드 (3α-디올-17G)로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 순환 안드로겐 대사물의 레벨을 증가시키는 것인 약학 조성물. - 제4항에 있어서, 상기 질 질환은 질 건조증, 질 위축증, 위축성 질염, 성교통증 및 성기능 장애로 이루어지는 질환의 군에서 선택되는 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 상기 약학 조성물은 투여될 때 질 내로 투여되고, 상기 선택적 에스트로겐 수용체 조절자는 질 이외의 경로로 투여되는 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 성스테로이드 전구체의 치료량은 하루에 200mg 이하인 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 성스테로이드 전구체의 치료량은 하루에 100mg 이하인 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 성스테로이드 전구체의 치료량은 하루에 50mg 이하인 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 성스테로이드 전구체의 치료량은 하루에 25mg 이하인 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 성스테로이드 전구체의 치료량은 하루에 13mg 이하인 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 약학 조성물은 크림, 로션, 젤, 연고, 오뷸, 좌약 및 링으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 질내 제제로서 투여되고, 상기 제제는 10% 이하의 성스테로이드 전구체를 함유하는 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 약학 조성물은 크림, 로션, 젤, 연고, 오뷸, 좌약, 링으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 질내 제제로서 투여되고, 상기 제제는 2.0% 이하의 성스테로이드 전구체를 함유하는 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 성스테로이드 전구체는 디하이드로에피안드로스테론인 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 약학적으로 허용가능한 부형제, 희석제 또는 담체를 더 포함하는 것인 약학 조성물.
- 질 위축증, 외음부질 건조증, 성선기능 저하증, 성욕감퇴, 피부 위축증, 연결조직 질환, 요실금, 안면 홍조, 혈관 운동성 장애, 근육량 감소, 인슐린 내성, 피로, 에너지 상실, 노화 및 폐경의 물리적 증상과 징후로 이루어지는 질병의 군에서 선택되는 폐경후 여성의 폐경으로 인한 증상 또는 질병의 치료 또는 발생 가능성의 감소를 위해 사용되는 에스트로겐 및 프로게스틴을 포함하지 않는 키트로서,
i) 디하이드로에피안드로스테론, 디하이드로에피안드로스테론 설페이트, 안드로스트-5-엔-3β,17β-디올 및 4-안드로스텐-3,17-디온으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 성스테로이드 전구체의 치료적 유효량을 함유하는 제1 용기; 및
ii) 선택적 에스트로겐 수용체 조절자의 치료적 유효량을 함유하는 제2 용기;
를 포함하는 것이고, 상기 성스테로이드 전구체는 질 이외의 경로로 투여되기 위하여 제제화되는 것인 키트. - 질 건조증, 외음부질 건조증, 질 가려움증, 질 위축증, 위축성 질염, 성교 통증, 성교시 질 출혈, 성기능 장애, 성욕 상실, 질벽 콜라겐섬유의 압축성 상실 및 질벽 근층 두께 저하로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 폐경기 여성의 질 질환 또는 증상을 치료 또는 발생 가능성의 감소를 위해 사용되는, 에스트로겐 및 프로게스틴을 포함하지 않는 키트로서,
i) 디하이드로에피안드로스테론, 디하이드로에피안드로스테론 설페이트, 안드로스트-5-엔-3β,17β-디올 및 4-안드로스텐-3,17-디온으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 성스테로이드 전구체의 치료적 유효량을 함유하는 제1 용기; 및
ii) 선택적 에스트로겐 수용체 조절자의 치료적 유효량을 함유하는 제2 용기:
를 포함하는 것이고, 상기 성스테로이드 전구체는 질 이외의 경로로 투여되기 위하여 제제화되는 것인 키트. - 삭제
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