KR101849367B1 - 지질이 풍부한 미세조류 가루 식품 조성물 - Google Patents
지질이 풍부한 미세조류 가루 식품 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101849367B1 KR101849367B1 KR1020127029392A KR20127029392A KR101849367B1 KR 101849367 B1 KR101849367 B1 KR 101849367B1 KR 1020127029392 A KR1020127029392 A KR 1020127029392A KR 20127029392 A KR20127029392 A KR 20127029392A KR 101849367 B1 KR101849367 B1 KR 101849367B1
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- algae
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- oil
- food
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Abstract
Description
성장하기 위하여 오로지 “물과 햇빛”만을 필요로 하기 때문에 조류(algae)는 잠재적인 식품의 공급원으로 오랫동안 주목을 받아왔었다. 특정 유형의 조류, 주로 해초(seaweed)는 인간 소비용으로 중요한 식재료를 제공하였지만, 식재료로써 조류의 전망은 실현되지 못하였다. 야외 못 또는 광생물반응기에서 광합성에 의해 성장한 조류로 만든 조류의 분말은 시판되지만 (클로로필로부터 유래한) 짙은 녹색을 띄고, 강하고 불쾌한 맛을 가지고 있다. 식품 또는 영양 보충제로 조제하였을 때, 이러한 조류의 분말은 식품 또는 영양 보충제에 시각적으로 끌리지 않는 녹색을 부여하고 불쾌한 비린내 또는 해초 향을 띄게 만는다.
현재 식재료로 이용되는 몇 가지 종류의 조류들이 있는데, 대부분은 켈프(kelp), 김(purple laver) (Porphyra, 말려눌린 해초에 이용됨), 덜스(dulse) (Palmaria palmate) 및 파래 (Ulva lactuca)와 같은 해조류이다. 스피루니아 (Arthrospira platensis)와 같은 미세조류는 영양 보충제로 이용하거나 스무디 또는 쥬스 음료에 소량(보통 0.5% w/w 미만)으로 첨가하기 위하여 개방 연못(광합성적으로)에서 상업적으로 키운다. 몇몇 종류의 클로레라를 포함한 기타 미세조류는 아시아 국가들에서 영양 보충제로 인기있다.
이들 제품에 추가하여, 도코사헥사논산 (DHA) 함량이 높은 조류 오일은 유아식의 성분으로 이용된다. DHA는 불포화결합이 상당히 많은 오일이다. DHA는 항-염증 성질을 보유하며, 잘 알려진 보충제일 뿐 아니라 식재료의 조제에 이용되는 첨가제다. 그러나 DHA는 열 처리에 의해 산화되기 때문에 조리된 식품에 적합하지 않다. 또한, DHA는 항산화제 존재하에 실온에서 조차도 산소에 노출되면 불안정하다. DHA의 산화는 비린내 및 불쾌한 향이 나게 한다.
조류로부터 식재료, 특히 맛있고, 영양이 되는 식재료를 대규모로, 저렴하고 효과적으로 만드는 방법에 대한 요구가 남아있다. 본 발명은 이러한 요구들을 충족시킨다.
오일은 증기 처리에 의해 또한 탈색시킬 수 있다. 대부분 온전한 바이오매스, 균질화된 또는 미분화된 바이오매스 (슬러리, 플레이크, 분말 또는 가루 형으로) 및 정제된 조류의 오일은 모두 식품을 만들기 위하여 기타 식품 성분들과 복합시킬 수 있다. 모두 유익한 영양 프로파일 (상대적으로 높은 단일불포화된 함량)을 가진 오일 원천들이다. 대부분 온전한, 균질화된, 및 미분화된 바이오매스는 또한 상기에서 논의한 바와 같이, 고품질의 단백질 (균형잡힌 아미노산 조성물), 탄수화물, 섬유 및 기타 영양소를 공급한다. 이들 제품에 통합되는 식품은 완전 채식주의 또는 채식주의 형으로 만들 수 있다. 미세조류의 바이오매스 또는 조류의 가루 (대부분 온전한 또는 균질화된 (또는 미분화된) 또는 이 둘 모두)를 단백질 원천으로 이용하는 또 다른 장점은 콩, 계란 또는 유제품과 같은 주요 알레르기 원인 물질로 부터가 아닌 완전 채식주의/채식주의 단백질 원천이라는 것이다.
Claims (62)
- (a) 500 ppm 미만의 클로로필 및 20 건중량% 초과의 트리글리세리드 오일을 포함하는 클로레라 (Chlorella) 속(genus)의 종으로부터 수득한 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포로서, 상기 오일의 5 중량% 미만이 도코사헥사논산 (DHA)이고, 조류 세포의 50% 초과가 용해된, 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포;
(b) 적어도 하나의 추가 성분; 및
(c) 가스를 포함하는 식품 조성물로서, 상기 식품 조성물은 연속 상과 불연속 가스 상을 포함하고, 식품에서 가스에 의한 용적 백분율은 1% 내지 50%인, 식품 조성물. - 제 1항에 있어서, 식품 조성물은 통성 (aerated) 식품인, 식품 조성물.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 식품은 냉동된, 식품 조성물.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 식품 조성물은 20% 또는 초과의 공기 함량을 갖는 아이스크림, 샤벗(sorbet) 또는 젤라토인, 식품 조성물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조류 세포는 클로렐라 프로토테코이드(Chlorella protothecoides)인, 식품 조성물.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 조류 세포는 상기 조류 세포가 유도된 균주와 비교하여 감소된 착색을 가진 색 돌연변이체인 조류로부터 유래되거나; 상기 조류 세포는 녹색 착색이 없고 노란색 착색이 감소되거나; 상기 조류 세포는 상기 조류 세포가 유도된 균주와 비교하여 감소된 착색을 가진 색 돌연변이체인 조류로부터 유래되고 상기 조류 세포는 녹색 착색이 없고 노란색 착색이 감소된, 식품 조성물.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 아이스크림, 젤라토, 샤벗, 무스, 치즈크림, 커스터드, 머랭, 고기파이, 구운 제품들, 무스, 거품을 낸 유제품 토핑, 냉동 요거트, 거품을 낸 필링 및 소스로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된, 식품 조성물.
- (a) 500 ppm 미만의 클로로필 및 20 건중량% 초과의 트리글리세리드 오일을 포함하는 클로레라 (Chlorella) 속(genus)의 종으로부터 수득한 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포로서, 상기 오일의 5 중량% 미만이 도코사헥사논산 (DHA)이고, 조류 세포의 50% 초과가 용해된, 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포;
(b) 물; 및
(c) 적어도 하나의 추가 성분을 혼합하여 분산물을 만드는 단계로서, 상기 조류 세포는 상기 분산물의 0.5 내지 10% w/w를 포함하는, 단계; 및
가스를 상기 분산물에 통합시켜, 안정적인 불연속 가스 상 버블을 만드는 단계를 포함하는 통성(aerated) 식품을 만드는 방법으로서, 상기 식품은 연속 상과 불연속 가스 상을 포함하고, 가스에 의한 식품의 용적 백분율은 1% 내지 60%인, 통성 식품을 만드는 방법. - (a) 가루로 빻거나 다진 고기; 및
(b) 500 ppm 미만의 클로로필 및 20 건중량% 이상의 트리글리세리드 오일을 포함하는 클로레라 (Chlorella) 속(genus)의 종으로부터 수득한 0.5% w/w 이상의 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포로서, 상기 오일의 5 중량% 미만이 도코사헥사논산 (DHA)이고, 조류 세포의 50% 초과가 용해된, 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포
의 매트릭스를 포함하고,
상기 고기와 조류 세포는 매트릭스를 통하여 분산되어 있는, 육가공품 (meat product). - (a) 적어도 하나의 유제품 성분; 및
(b) 500 ppm 미만의 클로로필 및 20 건중량% 이상의 트리글리세리드 오일을 포함하는 클로레라 (Chlorella) 속(genus)의 종으로부터 수득한 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포로서, 상기 오일의 5 중량% 미만이 도코사헥사논산 (DHA)이고, 조류 세포의 50% 초과가 용해된, 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포를 포함하고,
식품에서 지방의 0.1% 내지 100%는 조류 세포에 의해 제공되는, 유제품 식품 조성물. - (a) 식품 조성물을 제공하는 단계; 및
(b) 500 ppm 미만의 클로로필 및 20 건중량% 초과의 트리글리세리드 오일을 포함하는 클로레라 (Chlorella) 속(genus)의 종으로부터 수득한 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포의 지정된 양을 식품 조성물에 추가하는 단계로서, 상기 오일의 5 중량% 미만이 도코사헥사논산 (DHA)이고, 조류 세포의 50% 초과가 용해된, 단계를 포함하는, 식품 조성물의 식감을 개선시키는 방법. - (a) 식품 조성물을 제공하는 단계; 및
(b) 500 ppm 미만의 클로로필 및 20 건중량% 초과의 트리글리세리드 오일을 포함하는 클로레라 (Chlorella) 속(genus)의 종으로부터 수득한 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포의 지정된 양을 식품 조성물에 추가하는 단계로서, 상기 오일의 5 중량% 미만이 도코사헥사논산 (DHA)이고, 조류 세포의 50% 초과가 용해된, 단계를 포함하는, 식품 조성물의 유지 기간(shelf life)을 개선시키는 방법. - (a) 적어도 하나의 비-유제품 성분; 및
(b) 500 ppm 미만의 클로로필 및 20 건중량% 이상의 트리글리세리드 오일을 포함하는 클로레라 (Chlorella) 속(genus)의 종으로부터 수득한 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포로서, 상기 오일의 5 중량% 미만이 도코사헥사논산 (DHA)이고, 조류 세포의 50% 초과가 용해된, 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포를 포함하는, 비-유제품 식품 조성물로서,
식품에서 지방의 0.1% 내지 100%는 조류 세포에 의해 제공되고, 상기 식품 조성물은 마가린, 두유, 아몬드 우유, 대마 우유, 쌀 우유, 비-유제품 냉동 디저트, 비-유제품 커피크림, 비-유제품 치즈 및 비-유제품 요거트로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 비-유제품 식품 조성물. - 클로레라 (Chlorella) 속(genus)의 종으로부터 수득한 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포로서, 상기 세포는 덩어리로 되어있고, 상기 조류 세포는 500 ppm 미만의 클로로필 및 10 건중량% 초과의 트리글리세리드 오일을 포함하고, 상기 오일의 5 중량% 미만이 도코사헥사논산 (DHA)이고, 조류 세포의 50% 초과가 용해되고, 상기 조류 세포는 조류 세포 g 당 0 ㎍ 내지 115 ㎍의 총 카로티노이드, 세포 100 g 당 1 mg 내지 8 mg의 토코페롤, 조류 세포 g 당 0.05 ㎎ 내지 0.30 ㎎의 총 토코트리에놀 및 조류 세포 g 당 0.1 mg 내지 10 mg의 인지질로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된 화합물을 추가로 포함하는, 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포.
- (a) 가루로 빻거나 다진 고기; 및
(b) 500 ppm 미만의 클로로필을 포함하는 클로레라 (Chlorella) 속(genus)의 종으로부터 수득한 0.5% w/w 이상의 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포의 매트릭스를 포함하고,
상기 조류 세포는 상기 조류 세포가 유도된 균주와 비교하여 감소된 착색을 가진 색 돌연변이체인 균주이고, 상기 조류 세포는 20 건중량% 이상의 트리글리세리드 오일을 추가로 포함하고, 상기 오일의 5 중량% 미만이 도코사헥사논산 (DHA)이고, 조류 세포의 50% 초과가 용해되고,
상기 고기와 조류 세포는 매트릭스를 통하여 분산되어 있는, 육가공품. - (a) 적어도 하나의 유제품 성분; 및
(b) 500 ppm 미만의 클로로필을 포함하는 클로레라 (Chlorella) 속(genus)의 종으로부터 수득한 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포로서, 상기 조류 세포는 상기 조류 세포가 유도된 균주와 비교하여 감소된 착색을 가진 색 돌연변이체인 균주이고, 상기 조류 세포는 20 건중량% 이상의 트리글리세리드 오일을 추가로 포함하고, 상기 오일의 5 중량% 미만이 도코사헥사논산 (DHA)이고, 조류 세포의 50% 초과가 용해된, 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포를 포함하고,
식품에서 지방의 0.1% 내지 100%는 상기 조류 세포에 의해 제공되는, 유제품 식품 조성물. - (a) 식품 조성물을 제공하는 단계; 및
(b) 500 ppm 미만의 클로로필을 포함하는 클로레라 (Chlorella) 속(genus)의 종으로부터 수득한 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포의 지정된 양을 추가하는 단계로서, 상기 조류 세포는 상기 조류 세포가 유도된 균주와 비교하여 감소된 착색을 가진 색 돌연변이체인 균주이고, 상기 조류 세포는 20 건중량% 이상의 트리글리세리드 오일을 추가로 포함하고, 상기 오일의 5 중량% 미만이 도코사헥사논산 (DHA)이고, 조류 세포의 50% 초과가 용해된, 단계를 포함하는, 식품 조성물의 식감을 개선시키는 방법. - (a) 식품 조성물을 제공하는 단계; 및
(b) 500 ppm 미만의 클로로필을 포함하는 클로레라 (Chlorella) 속(genus)의 종으로부터 수득한 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포의 지정된 양을 추가하는 단계로서, 상기 조류 세포는 상기 조류 세포가 유도된 균주와 비교하여 감소된 착색을 가진 색 돌연변이체인 균주이고, 상기 조류 세포는 20 건중량% 이상의 트리글리세리드 오일을 추가로 포함하고, 상기 오일의 5 중량% 미만이 도코사헥사논산 (DHA)이고, 조류 세포의 50% 초과가 용해된, 단계를 포함하는, 식품 조성물의 유지 기간(shelf life)을 개선시키는 방법. - (a) 적어도 하나의 비-유제품 성분; 및
(b) 500 ppm 미만의 클로로필을 포함하는 클로레라 (Chlorella) 속(genus)의 종으로부터 수득한 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포로서, 상기 조류 세포는 상기 조류 세포가 유도된 균주와 비교하여 감소된 착색을 가진 색 돌연변이체인 균주이고, 상기 조류 세포는 20 건중량% 이상의 트리글리세리드 오일을 추가로 포함하고, 상기 오일의 5 중량% 미만이 도코사헥사논산 (DHA)이고, 조류 세포의 50% 초과가 용해된, 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포를 포함하는, 비-유제품 식품 조성물로서,
식품에서 지방의 0.1% 내지 100%는 조류 세포에 의해 제공되고, 상기 식품 조성물은 마가린, 두유, 아몬드 우유, 대마 우유, 쌀 우유, 비-유제품 냉동 디저트, 비-유제품 커피크림, 비-유제품 치즈 및 비-유제품 요거트로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 비-유제품 식품 조성물. - 조류 세포를 포함하는 클로레라 (Chlorella) 속(genus)의 종으로부터 수득한 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포로서, 상기 세포는 덩어리로 되어있고, 상기 조류 세포는 500 ppm 미만의 클로로필을 포함하고, 상기 조류 세포는 상기 조류 세포가 유도된 균주와 비교하여 감소된 착색을 가진 색 돌연변이체인 균주이고, 상기 조류 세포는 10 건중량% 초과의 트리글리세리드 오일을 추가로 포함하고, 상기 오일의 5 중량% 미만이 도코사헥사논산 (DHA)이고, 조류 세포의 50% 초과가 용해되고, 상기 조류 세포는 조류 세포 g 당 0 ㎍ 내지 115 ㎍의 총 카로티노이드, 세포 100 g 당 1 mg 내지 8 mg의 토코페롤, 조류 세포 g 당 0.05 ㎎ 내지 0.30 ㎎의 총 토코트리에놀 및 조류 세포 g 당 0.1 mg 내지 10 mg의 인지질로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된 화합물을 추가로 포함하는, 유기영양적으로 생산된 조류 세포.
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PCT/US2011/032588 WO2011130578A2 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Lipid-rich microalgal flour food compositions |
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KR1020127029392A KR101849367B1 (ko) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | 지질이 풍부한 미세조류 가루 식품 조성물 |
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KR1020187010032A KR101914694B1 (ko) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | 지질이 풍부한 미세조류 가루 식품 조성물 |
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EP (1) | EP2557937B1 (ko) |
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KR (2) | KR101914694B1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR112012026241A2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2796395C (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2784774T3 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX347228B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2011130578A2 (ko) |
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CA2796395C (en) | 2019-01-15 |
ES2784774T3 (es) | 2020-09-30 |
CA2796395A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
WO2011130578A2 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
KR20180039763A (ko) | 2018-04-18 |
MX347228B (es) | 2017-04-19 |
EP2557937A4 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
KR101914694B1 (ko) | 2018-11-02 |
KR20130055597A (ko) | 2013-05-28 |
EP2557937B1 (en) | 2020-01-22 |
JP2013523188A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
BR112012026241A2 (pt) | 2019-12-24 |
US20110256282A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
JP2016041082A (ja) | 2016-03-31 |
EP2557937A2 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
US20200015490A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
WO2011130578A3 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
US20170119005A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
MX2012011827A (es) | 2013-02-07 |
JP5865894B2 (ja) | 2016-02-17 |
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