KR101845690B1 - 수성 폴리우레탄-폴리우레아 분산액 - Google Patents
수성 폴리우레탄-폴리우레아 분산액 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101845690B1 KR101845690B1 KR1020127024429A KR20127024429A KR101845690B1 KR 101845690 B1 KR101845690 B1 KR 101845690B1 KR 1020127024429 A KR1020127024429 A KR 1020127024429A KR 20127024429 A KR20127024429 A KR 20127024429A KR 101845690 B1 KR101845690 B1 KR 101845690B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- isocyanate
- reactive
- component
- groups
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 20
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
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- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005968 1-Decanol Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003339 best practice Methods 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BUHXFUSLEBPCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN BUHXFUSLEBPCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Cl AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3893—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3897—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing heteroatoms other than oxygen, halogens, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/61—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6659—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/34
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/12—Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/12—Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C11/00—Surface finishing of leather
- C14C11/003—Surface finishing of leather using macromolecular compounds
- C14C11/006—Surface finishing of leather using macromolecular compounds using polymeric products of isocyanates (or isothiocyanates) with compounds having active hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31558—Next to animal skin or membrane
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- A) A1) 폴리이소시아네이트와
A2) 수 평균 분자량이 400g/mol 초과 내지 8000g/mol인 중합체성 폴리올 및 폴리아민 중의 하나 이상,
A3) 모노알코올, 폴리알코올, 모노아민, 폴리아민 및 아미노 알코올로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 수 평균 분자량이 17 내지 400g/mol인 저분자량 화합물,
A4) 이소시아네이트 반응성 이온성 또는 잠재적 이온성 친수성화 화합물 및 이소시아네이트 반응성 비이온성 친수성화 화합물 중의 하나 이상,
A5) 하나 이상의 C7- 내지 C24-알킬 또는 C7- 내지 C24-알케닐 그룹을 포함하는 이소시아네이트 반응성 화합물 및
A6) 하나 이상의 화학식 4의 화합물을 포함하는 이소시아네이트 반응성 화합물과의 반응에 의하여, 또는 상기 성분 A1)과 상기 성분 A2), A4), A5) 및 A6)과의 반응에 의하여, 먼저 NCO 함유 폴리우레탄 예비중합체를 생성하는 단계로서, 상기 성분 A6)을 통하여 도입된 폴리실록산 그룹이 측쇄로서 존재하는, NCO 함유 폴리우레탄 예비중합체를 생성하는 단계 및
B) 상기 예비중합체의 여전히 자유로운 NCO 그룹을 상기 NCO 그룹에 대한 이소시아네이트 반응성 NH 그룹의 산술적 비 0.7 내지 1.2 범위를 위해 충분한 이소시아네이트 반응성 모노아민, 폴리아민, 하이드라진 및 하이드라지드 중의 하나 이상과 반응시키는 단계
를 포함하는, 수성 폴리우레탄-폴리우레아 분산액의 제조방법.
화학식 4
상기 화학식 4에서,
X는 O, S, NH 또는 NR이고, 여기서, R은 하이드로카빌 그룹이며,
A, B 및 B'는 각각 독립적으로 N, O, P 및 S로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 함유하거나 함유하지 않고 이소시아네이트 반응성이 아닌, 탄소수 1 내지 30의 하이드로카빌 그룹이고,
m은 3 내지 55이다. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 성분 A5)를 통하여 도입된 C7- 내지 C24-알킬 또는 C7- 내지 C24-알케닐 그룹이 측쇄로서 존재하는, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
C) 상기 단계 A)로부터 수득되는 예비중합체가, 지방족 케톤 또는 에스테르 중에서 제조되거나, 단계 A)의 반응 후에 지방족 케톤 또는 에스테르에 용해/희석되는, 방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 A1) 성분이 디이소시아네이트인, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 A1) 성분이 지방족 디이소시아네이트인, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 A2) 내지 A6) 성분이 몰 기준으로 1 또는 2개의 이소시아네이트 반응성 그룹을 갖는 화합물의 95% 초과의 정도로 존재하고, 카복실산 그룹이 이소시아네이트 비반응성으로 간주되는, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 NCO 함유 폴리우레탄 예비중합체가, 성분 A1) 10 내지 45중량%, 성분 A2) 30 내지 80중량%, 성분 A3) 0 내지 10중량%, 성분 A4) 0.1 내지 20중량%, 성분 A5) 0.1 내지 20중량% 및 성분 A6) 0.1 내지 20중량%의 반응으로 수득되고, 상기 언급된 모든 성분들의 총 합이 100중량%가 되는, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 A5)에 따르는 화합물이 탄소수 7 내지 24의 하나 이상의 분지되지 않은 알킬 또는 알케닐 쇄를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 A5)에 따르는 화합물이 탄소수 11 내지 22의 하나 이상의 분지되지 않은 포화 알킬 쇄를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 A5)에 따르는 화합물이 탄소수 15 내지 20의 하나 이상의 분지되지 않은 포화 알킬 쇄를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, A6)에 따른 화합물에서, m이 4 내지 25인, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, A6)에 따른 화합물에서, m이 6 내지 20인, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 따르는 방법으로 수득가능한 수성 폴리우레탄-폴리우레아 분산액.
- 제13항에 있어서, 코팅(coating)의 제조에 사용되는 수성 폴리우레탄-폴리우레아 분산액.
- 제14항에 따르는 수성 폴리우레탄-폴리우레아 분산액으로부터 수득가능한 코팅.
- 제15항에 따르는 코팅으로 피복된 기판.
- 제15항에 따르는 코팅으로 피복된 가요성 시트형 기판.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 기판이 피혁 또는 인조 피혁인, 기판.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 피혁이 풀 그레인(full grain), 버프(buffed) 또는 스플릿(split) 피혁인, 기판.
- 삭제
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102010021465.5 | 2010-05-25 | ||
DE201010021465 DE102010021465A1 (de) | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | Wässrige Polyurethan-Polyharnstoff-Dispersionen |
PCT/EP2011/002098 WO2011147519A1 (de) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-04-27 | Wässrige polyurethan-polyharnstoff-dispersionen |
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KR20130075719A KR20130075719A (ko) | 2013-07-05 |
KR101845690B1 true KR101845690B1 (ko) | 2018-04-05 |
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US (2) | US20130078474A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2576647B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5864552B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101845690B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102781988B (ko) |
AR (1) | AR080831A1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2011257642B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR112012029710A8 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE102010021465A1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2527024T3 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX338642B (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2012156068A (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI511992B (ko) |
UY (1) | UY33182A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2011147519A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA201205419B (ko) |
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DE102010021465A1 (de) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | Clariant International Ltd. | Wässrige Polyurethan-Polyharnstoff-Dispersionen |
TWI761404B (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2022-04-21 | 德商科思創德意志股份有限公司 | 製備具有低反應性(環)脂族聚碳酸酯多元醇之方法 |
KR102346041B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-19 | 2021-12-31 | 요툰 에이/에스 | 오염방지 조성물 |
CN109575220B (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-05-25 | 天津大学 | 一种快回弹水性聚氨酯脲弹性体及其制备方法 |
KR102294862B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-12 | 2021-08-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 가소제 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 수지 조성물 |
JP6868285B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-05-12 | ショーコー株式会社 | 風合い触感が良好で極めて耐摩耗性に優れる合成皮革の製造方法 |
NL2022103B1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-26 | Stahl Int B V | Composite structure with polyurethane layers, which is substantially free of volatile organic compounds |
NL2022219B1 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2020-07-03 | Stahl Int B V | Process to prepare aqueous polyurethane dispersions in which the polyurethane includes polysiloxane as side chain |
KR20210135275A (ko) * | 2019-03-05 | 2021-11-12 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 수성 폴리우레탄 분산액 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN114409864B (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2023-12-19 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 聚氨酯或聚氨酯-脲的水分散体及其制备方法和用途 |
CN115160911B (zh) * | 2022-08-17 | 2023-05-05 | 漳州市恩扬工艺品有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯面漆组合物及其制备方法 |
WO2025106268A1 (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2025-05-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Aqueous coating composition containing an aminosiloxane ester copolymer, method for preparation of the aqueous coating composition, and use for treating leather |
WO2025106269A1 (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2025-05-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Aqueous coating composition containing an aminosiloxane ester copolymer and a polyurethane binder, and methods for preparation and use thereof |
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2010
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- 2011-04-27 KR KR1020127024429A patent/KR101845690B1/ko active Active
- 2011-04-27 BR BR112012029710A patent/BR112012029710A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-04-27 JP JP2013511562A patent/JP5864552B2/ja active Active
- 2011-04-27 ES ES11718663.5T patent/ES2527024T3/es active Active
- 2011-04-27 WO PCT/EP2011/002098 patent/WO2011147519A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-04-27 US US13/698,874 patent/US20130078474A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-04-27 MX MX2012013641A patent/MX338642B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-27 EP EP11718663.5A patent/EP2576647B1/de active Active
- 2011-04-27 RU RU2012156068/04A patent/RU2012156068A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-04-27 CN CN201180011665.7A patent/CN102781988B/zh active Active
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US20050222368A1 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-06 | Juergen Reiners | Aqueous polyurethane dispersions |
WO2009144157A1 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Clariant International Ltd | Aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20130075719A (ko) | 2013-07-05 |
ES2527024T3 (es) | 2015-01-19 |
BR112012029710A8 (pt) | 2018-01-02 |
MX2012013641A (es) | 2013-01-24 |
US20130078474A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
EP2576647A1 (de) | 2013-04-10 |
CN102781988B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
WO2011147519A1 (de) | 2011-12-01 |
TW201141893A (en) | 2011-12-01 |
US9404019B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
AU2011257642A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
JP2013528236A (ja) | 2013-07-08 |
AR080831A1 (es) | 2012-05-09 |
MX338642B (es) | 2016-04-25 |
HK1178552A1 (en) | 2013-09-13 |
RU2012156068A (ru) | 2014-06-27 |
EP2576647B1 (de) | 2014-12-10 |
CN102781988A (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
UY33182A (es) | 2011-12-30 |
AU2011257642B2 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
US20150307741A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
ZA201205419B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
JP5864552B2 (ja) | 2016-02-17 |
DE102010021465A1 (de) | 2011-12-01 |
TWI511992B (zh) | 2015-12-11 |
BR112012029710A2 (pt) | 2016-08-02 |
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