KR101839238B1 - 연성이 우수한 고탄소 선재 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
연성이 우수한 고탄소 선재 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101839238B1 KR101839238B1 KR1020160149434A KR20160149434A KR101839238B1 KR 101839238 B1 KR101839238 B1 KR 101839238B1 KR 1020160149434 A KR1020160149434 A KR 1020160149434A KR 20160149434 A KR20160149434 A KR 20160149434A KR 101839238 B1 KR101839238 B1 KR 101839238B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/16—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds wire or material of like small cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
- B21B3/02—Rolling special iron alloys, e.g. stainless steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/74—Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/065—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 발명재 2와 비교재 2의 파면 꼭지 부분을 전자주사현미경으로 관찰한 사진을 나타낸 것이다
구분 | 합금조성 (중량%) | 제조조건 | ||||||
C | Si | Mn | Cr | Al | 권취온도 (℃) |
1차 냉각속도 |
2차 냉각속도 |
|
발명재 1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.08 | 750 | 3.5 | 1.2 |
발명재 2 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.04 | 700 | 5.3 | 1.0 |
발명재 3 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.06 | 650 | 7.2 | 0.8 |
발명재 4 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 580 | 9.8 | 1.1 |
발명재 5 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.08 | 750 | 3.1 | 1.1 |
발명재 6 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.02 | 700 | 5.6 | 1.0 |
발명재 7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.01 | 650 | 7.1 | 1.2 |
발명재 8 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.04 | 580 | 9.4 | 0.7 |
발명재 9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 750 | 3.5 | 0.9 |
발명재 10 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.04 | 700 | 4.9 | 1.0 |
발명재 11 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.02 | 650 | 6.6 | 1.1 |
발명재 12 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.04 | 580 | 9.4 | 1.0 |
발명재 13 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 750 | 3.2 | 0.9 |
발명재 14 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.04 | 700 | 4.7 | 0.9 |
발명재 15 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 650 | 6.5 | 0.8 |
발명재 16 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.08 | 580 | 9.2 | 1.1 |
발명재 17 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.04 | 720 | 7.0 | 1.2 |
비교재 1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.04 | 755 | 7.2 | 1.1 |
비교재 2 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.04 | 760 | 7.4 | 1.0 |
비교재 3 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 753 | 6.8 | 1.2 |
비교재 4 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.06 | 575 | 5.6 | 0.7 |
비교재 5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.04 | 570 | 6.2 | 0.9 |
비교재 6 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.08 | 577 | 8.5 | 1.1 |
비교재 7 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.06 | 650 | 10.5 | 1.0 |
비교재 8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.04 | 600 | 10.3 | 1.2 |
비교재 9 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.06 | 650 | 2.8 | 0.7 |
비교재 10 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.04 | 680 | 2.7 | 0.9 |
비교재 12 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.06 | 680 | 7.0 | 1.3 |
비교재 12 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.04 | 680 | 7.6 | 1.5 |
구분 | 미세조직 (㎛) | 기계적 물성 | 잔류수소 함량 (ppm) |
단면 감소율 (%) |
|||
γ 결정립크기 | P 노듈 크기 |
인장강도 (MPa) |
파면꼭지 크기(mm) |
파면꼭지 연성파괴분율(%) |
|||
발명재 1 | 43 | 14 | 1235 | 2.1 | 45 | 1.0 | 30 |
발명재 2 | 36 | 12 | 1270 | 1.9 | 43 | 1.1 | 35 |
발명재 3 | 30 | 10 | 1450 | 2.0 | 38 | 0.8 | 25 |
발명재 4 | 25 | 8 | 1463 | 1.5 | 39 | 0.7 | 23 |
발명재 5 | 42 | 14 | 1508 | 1.6 | 35 | 1.1 | 19 |
발명재 6 | 38 | 13 | 1340 | 2.0 | 38 | 0.9 | 28 |
발명재 7 | 36 | 12 | 1395 | 1.6 | 40 | 1.0 | 26 |
발명재 8 | 23 | 5 | 1375 | 2.2 | 36 | 1.0 | 26 |
발명재 9 | 44 | 15 | 1366 | 2.1 | 38 | 0.6 | 27 |
발명재 10 | 40 | 13 | 1439 | 1.8 | 36 | 1.1 | 22 |
발명재 11 | 32 | 11 | 1500 | 1.5 | 35 | 1.1 | 21 |
발명재 12 | 26 | 9 | 1510 | 1.5 | 35 | 1.0 | 18 |
발명재 13 | 40 | 13 | 1465 | 1.6 | 35 | 0.6 | 19 |
발명재 14 | 37 | 12 | 1590 | 1.8 | 39 | 0.8 | 19 |
발명재 15 | 30 | 10 | 1463 | 2.0 | 37 | 1.2 | 23 |
발명재 16 | 22 | 5 | 1458 | 1.8 | 38 | 1.2 | 24 |
발명재 17 | 35 | 12 | 1598 | 1.4 | 35 | 1.0 | 15 |
비교재 1 | 46 | 16 | 1215 | 1.2 | 30 | 1.0 | 14 |
비교재 2 | 49 | 17 | 1343 | 0.8 | 25 | 1.1 | 12 |
비교재 3 | 46 | 16 | 1462 | 0.8 | 20 | 0.8 | 14 |
비교재 4 | 14 | 4 | 1473 | 0.8 | 20 | 0.8 | 13 |
비교재 5 | 13 | 4 | 1475 | 1.1 | 22 | 1.0 | 14 |
비교재 6 | 14 | 4 | 1454 | 0.6 | 25 | 1.1 | 13 |
비교재 7 | 37 | 12 | 1615 | 1.1 | 33 | 1.0 | 14 |
비교재 8 | 35 | 10 | 1610 | 0.9 | 28 | 1.0 | 14 |
비교재 9 | 36 | 14 | 1195 | 1.6 | 38 | 1.1 | 19 |
비교재 10 | 33 | 12 | 1198 | 1.8 | 36 | 1.0 | 18 |
비교재 11 | 35 | 13 | 1465 | 0.9 | 32 | 1.3 | 14 |
비교재 12 | 34 | 14 | 1464 | 1.0 | 30 | 1.5 | 14 |
Claims (6)
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.9~1.1%, 실리콘(Si): 0.6~1.5%, 망간(Mn): 0.2~0.8%, 크롬(Cr): 0.2~0.8%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.08% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,
인장 파면시 파면 꼭지(개시 영역)의 크기가 1.4mm 이상이고, 상기 파면 꼭지(개시 영역)의 연성 파괴 분율이 35% 이상이며, 1200~1600MPa의 인장강도를 갖고, 단면 감소율이 15% 이상이며, 잔류 수소 함량이 1.2ppm인 연성이 우수한 고탄소 선재.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 선재는 미세조직으로 펄라이트 상을 기지조직으로 포함하며, 중심부 내 오스테나이트 결정립 크기가 15~45㎛이고, 상기 펄라이트 노듈(Nodule)의 크기가 5~15㎛인 연성이 우수한 고탄소 선재.
- 삭제
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.9~1.1%, 실리콘(Si): 0.6~1.5%, 망간(Mn): 0.2~0.8%, 크롬(Cr): 0.2~0.8%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.08% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 선재를 제조하는 단계;
상기 선재를 580~750℃에서 권취하는 단계;
상기 권취된 선재를 예비 냉각하는 단계;
상기 예비 냉각된 선재 표면의 온도가 600~820℃의 온도범위로 상승한 후 500℃까지 3~10℃/s의 냉각속도로 1차 냉각하는 단계; 및
상기 1차 냉각 후 400~500℃까지 1.2℃/s 이하의 냉각속도로 2차 냉각하는 단계
를 포함하는 연성이 우수한 고탄소 선재의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제 4항에 있어서,
상기 선재를 제조하는 단계는 빌렛을 제조하는 단계; 상기 빌렛을 950~1100℃에서 가열하는 단계; 가열된 빌렛을 900~1000℃에서 마무리 선재압연하여 선재를 제조하는 단계 및 상기 선재를 수냉하여 권취온도까지 냉각하는 단계를 포함하는 것인 연성이 우수한 고탄소 선재의 제조방법.
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Citations (10)
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WO2008044356A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-17 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Fil d'acier à résistance élevée présentant une excellente ductilité et son procédé de fabrication |
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JP2000256740A (ja) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-19 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 熱間圧延線材の製造方法 |
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WO2014208492A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-31 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 高炭素鋼線材及びその製造方法 |
KR101611770B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-04-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 기계적 박리성이 우수한 고탄소강 선재 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20160079945A (ko) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-07 | 주식회사 포스코 | 기계적 박리성이 우수한 고탄소강 선재 및 그 제조방법 |
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