KR101800036B1 - 액정 매질용 화합물, 및 고주파 부품을 위한 그의 용도 - Google Patents
액정 매질용 화합물, 및 고주파 부품을 위한 그의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101800036B1 KR101800036B1 KR1020127014236A KR20127014236A KR101800036B1 KR 101800036 B1 KR101800036 B1 KR 101800036B1 KR 1020127014236 A KR1020127014236 A KR 1020127014236A KR 20127014236 A KR20127014236 A KR 20127014236A KR 101800036 B1 KR101800036 B1 KR 101800036B1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005407 trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004958 1,4-naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HQHHKYXPFKHLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-iodonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=CC=C(I)C2=C1 HQHHKYXPFKHLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 0 *c(cc1)ccc1C#CC(C=C1)=C2C=CC=CC2[C@@]1C(F)=CF Chemical compound *c(cc1)ccc1C#CC(C=C1)=C2C=CC=CC2[C@@]1C(F)=CF 0.000 description 2
- IBGUDZMIAZLJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=CC=C(Br)C2=C1 IBGUDZMIAZLJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFIBWHSVSIIZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-[2-(4-propylphenyl)ethynyl]naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(Br)C2=CC=CC=C12 ZFIBWHSVSIIZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VCZQFJFZMMALHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)CC VCZQFJFZMMALHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGZUUTHZEATQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-butylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 UGZUUTHZEATQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,2-difluoroethene Chemical group F\C=C\F WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEJGXYOLCAYRJW-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,2-difluoro-1-iodoethene Chemical group F\C=C(\F)I FEJGXYOLCAYRJW-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDSOBYPCQAZZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoro-1,2-diiodoethane Chemical compound FC(I)C(F)I DDSOBYPCQAZZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVFFOABHOIMLNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-4-propylbenzene Chemical group CCCC1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 UVFFOABHOIMLNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004361 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKPQBJAMMALXSN-FCQUAONHSA-N CCCc(cc1)ccc1C#Cc1ccc(/C(/F)=C(\F)/I)c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound CCCc(cc1)ccc1C#Cc1ccc(/C(/F)=C(\F)/I)c2c1cccc2 KKPQBJAMMALXSN-FCQUAONHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003477 Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHAKDXRILVXUBR-FPLPWBNLSA-N [(z)-1,2-difluoroethenyl]-triethylsilane Chemical group CC[Si](CC)(CC)C(\F)=C/F WHAKDXRILVXUBR-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001543 aryl boronic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005620 boronic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001543 furan-2,5-diyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC=C1*)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002044 microwave spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/47—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with a bicyclo ring system containing ten carbon atoms
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- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/54—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings
- C07C13/573—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings with three six-membered rings
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- C07C15/28—Anthracenes
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07C21/18—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds containing fluorine
- C07C21/185—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds containing fluorine tetrafluorethene
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- C07C22/02—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom having unsaturation in the rings
- C07C22/04—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom having unsaturation in the rings containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C22/08—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom having unsaturation in the rings containing six-membered aromatic rings containing fluorine
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- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
- C09K19/322—Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring
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- C09K2219/00—Aspects relating to the form of the liquid crystal [LC] material, or by the technical area in which LC material are used
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 하기 화학식 I의 화합물:
상기 식에서,
A1 내지 A5는 서로 독립적으로,
(a) 하기 구조식의 라디칼:
(b) 하나 이상의 CH 기가 N으로 대체될 수 있는 1,4-페닐렌; 또는
(c) 1개 또는 2개의 비인접 CH2 기가 -O- 및/또는 -S-로 추가로 대체될 수 있고 H가 F로 대체될 수 있는, 트랜스-1,4-사이클로헥실렌 또는 사이클로헥센일렌
을 나타내고,
상기 (a), (b) 및 (c)에서, 하나 이상의 H 원자는 또한, Br, Cl, F, CN, -NCS, -SCN, SF5, C1-C1O 알킬, C1-C1O 알콕시, 또는 단일- 또는 다중불소화된 C1-C1O 알킬 또는 알콕시 기로 대체될 수 있고,
A1 내지 A5 중 적어도 하나의 라디칼은 상기 (a)에 따른 라디칼을 나타내고,
R1 및 R2는 각각 서로 독립적으로, 탄소수 2 내지 10의 할로겐화되거나 비치환된 알킬 라디칼, F 또는 CF3를 나타내고,
Z2는 -C≡C- 또는 를 나타내고,
Y1 및 Y2는 서로 독립적으로, H, F 또는 C1-C10 알킬을 나타내고,
Z1 및 Z5는 단일 결합을 나타내고,
m 및 n은 서로 독립적으로 0, 1 또는 2를 나타낸다. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
A2, A3 및 A4 중 적어도 하나의 기가 1,4-나프틸렌 라디칼 또는 1,4-안트라센일렌 라디칼을 나타내되, 이때 하나 이상의 H 원자는 또한, Br, Cl, F, CN, -NCS, -SCN, SF5, C1-C1O 알킬, C1-C1O 알콕시, 또는 단일- 또는 다중불소화된 C1-C1O 알킬 또는 알콕시 기로 대체될 수 있는, 화합물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
화학식 I의 화합물이 1,4-나프틸렌 라디칼 또는 1,4-안트라센일렌 라디칼을 1개 또는 2개 함유하되, 이때 하나 이상의 H 원자는 또한, Br, Cl, F, CN, -NCS, -SCN, SF5, C1-C1O 알킬, C1-C1O 알콕시, 또는 단일- 또는 다중불소화된 C1-C1O 알킬 또는 알콕시 기로 대체될 수 있는, 화합물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
m 및 n이 0인 것을 특징으로 하는, 화합물. - 제 1 항에 따른 화학식 I의 화합물을 1종 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 액정 매질.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,
하기 화학식 II의 화합물로부터 선택되는 화합물을 1종 이상 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 액정 매질:
상기 식에서,
L11은 R11 또는 X11을 나타내고,
L12는 R12 또는 X12를 나타내고,
R11 및 R12는 서로 독립적으로, 탄소수 1 내지 17의 비불소화된 알킬 또는 비불소화된 알콕시, 또는 탄소수 2 내지 15의 비불소화된 알켄일, 비불소화된 알켄일옥시, 또는 비불소화된 알콕시알킬을 나타내고,
X11 및 X12는 서로 독립적으로, F, Cl, Br, -CN, -NCS, -SCN, -SF5, 탄소수 1 내지 7의 불소화된 알킬 또는 불소화된 알콕시, 또는 탄소수 2 내지 7의 불소화된 알켄일, 불소화된 알켄일옥시 또는 불소화된 알콕시알킬을 나타내고,
p는 0 또는 1을 나타내고,
Z11 내지 Z13은 서로 독립적으로, 트랜스-CH=CH-, 트랜스-CF=CF-, -C≡C- 또는 단일 결합을 나타내고,
는 서로 독립적으로,
(a) 하나 이상의 CH 기가 N으로 대체될 수 있는 1,4-페닐렌, 또는
(b) 1개 또는 2개의 비인접 CH2 기가 -O- 및/또는 -S-로 추가로 대체될 수 있고 H가 F로 대체될 수 있는, 트랜스-1,4-사이클로헥실렌 또는 사이클로헥센일렌
을 나타내고,
상기 (a) 및 (b)에서,
하나 이상의 H 원자는 또한, Br, Cl, F, CN, -NCS, -SCN, SF5, C1-C10 알킬, C1-C10 알콕시 또는 단일- 또는 다중불소화된 C1-C10 알킬 또는 알콕시 기로 대체될 수 있다. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 매질 중의 화학식 I의 화합물의 농도가 총 5 중량% 내지 95 중량% 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는, 액정 매질. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 5 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 액정 매질의 제조 방법으로서,
1종 이상의 화학식 I의 화합물을 1종 이상의 추가의 화합물 및 임의적으로 하나 이상의 첨가제와 혼합함을 특징으로 하는, 제조 방법. - 제 5 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 액정 매질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 고주파 기술용 부품(component).
- 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 부품이, 하나 이상의 기능적으로 연결된 위상 변조기(phase shifter)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 부품. - 삭제
- 제 11 항에 따른 부품을 하나 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 위상-제어된(phase-controlled) 그룹 안테나.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
Y1 및 Y2가 모두 F인 것을 특징으로 하는, 화합물.
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