KR101770004B1 - 액정 매질용 화합물, 및 이를 포함하는 고주파 부품 - Google Patents
액정 매질용 화합물, 및 이를 포함하는 고주파 부품 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101770004B1 KR101770004B1 KR1020127010512A KR20127010512A KR101770004B1 KR 101770004 B1 KR101770004 B1 KR 101770004B1 KR 1020127010512 A KR1020127010512 A KR 1020127010512A KR 20127010512 A KR20127010512 A KR 20127010512A KR 101770004 B1 KR101770004 B1 KR 101770004B1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 236
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 cyclobut-1,3-diyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005407 trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 0 Cc(c(*)c1)cc(I)c1C#Cc(c(N)c1)cc(I)c1C#Cc1cc(I)c(*)c(C)c1 Chemical compound Cc(c(*)c1)cc(I)c1C#Cc(c(N)c1)cc(I)c1C#Cc1cc(I)c(*)c(C)c1 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DVPXPRGFSDFHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis[2-(4-butylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-cyclopropylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1C#CC(C=C1C2CC2)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(CCCC)C=C1 DVPXPRGFSDFHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- PWMQUKNCPPNIRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis[2-(4-butylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-cyclobutylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1C#CC(C=C1C2CCC2)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(CCCC)C=C1 PWMQUKNCPPNIRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YGTBRFLAPSDESF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-cyclohexyl-1-ethynylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C#C)C(C2CCCCC2)=C1 YGTBRFLAPSDESF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NYWVTGMVRHZKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromo-2-cyclobutylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)C(C2CCC2)=C1 NYWVTGMVRHZKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXXJNRWEEBQLDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-cyclohexylbenzene;trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.ClC1=CC=CC(C2CCCCC2)=C1 AXXJNRWEEBQLDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101001053401 Arabidopsis thaliana Acid beta-fructofuranosidase 3, vacuolar Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YESRKYFQGMCQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cc(F)c(C)cc1F Chemical compound Cc1cc(F)c(C)cc1F YESRKYFQGMCQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical class F* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xphos Chemical group CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IFTIIWFIDSYLTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichloro-2-cyclopropylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C2CC2)=C1 IFTIIWFIDSYLTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVWWYEHVIRMJIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-4-ethynylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 ZVWWYEHVIRMJIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYSJQUQJVBYIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(ccc(C)c1F)c1F Chemical compound Cc(ccc(C)c1F)c1F DYSJQUQJVBYIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBXFIXSFKULBOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cc(F)c(C)c(F)c1 Chemical compound Cc1cc(F)c(C)c(F)c1 HBXFIXSFKULBOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[CH-]C IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWAJPSIPOULHHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-tribromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)C(Br)=C1 FWAJPSIPOULHHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBHVNORGKIPGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichloro-2-iodobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(I)=C1 SBHVNORGKIPGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXHOLIARBWJKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-hexylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 MXHOLIARBWJKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDYCLNNLKWYLOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-cyclopropylbenzene;trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.ClC1=CC=CC(C2CC2)=C1 YDYCLNNLKWYLOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRUHXAQEOJDPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C1CCCCC1 XRUHXAQEOJDPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKJCELUUIFFSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1,2,3-trifluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(Br)=CC(F)=C1F HKJCELUUIFFSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FEJUGLKDZJDVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Substances C1CCC2CCCC1B2 FEJUGLKDZJDVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VSAINLYWBZEWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CC1)CCC1C(CC1)CCC1c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1F)cc(F)c1F Chemical compound CC(CC1)CCC1C(CC1)CCC1c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1F)cc(F)c1F VSAINLYWBZEWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAMGPZNDCGOXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CC1)CCC1c1ccc(-c(cc2F)cc(F)c2F)c(F)c1 Chemical compound CC(CC1)CCC1c1ccc(-c(cc2F)cc(F)c2F)c(F)c1 PAMGPZNDCGOXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFIHHXJPWIJCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCc(cc1)ccc1C#Cc(c(C1CCCCC1)c1)ccc1Cl Chemical compound CCCCCCc(cc1)ccc1C#Cc(c(C1CCCCC1)c1)ccc1Cl WFIHHXJPWIJCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- DEWLSATWXYJSIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)phenyl]-hexylphosphane Chemical group CCCCCCPC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC DEWLSATWXYJSIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBYGDVHOECIAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L acetonitrile;palladium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].CC#N.CC#N RBYGDVHOECIAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- SHQSVMDWKBRBGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanone Chemical compound O=C1CCC1 SHQSVMDWKBRBGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLVKDFJTYKELLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1CC1 WLVKDFJTYKELLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRHWEIDCXNDTMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)PC(C)(C)C CRHWEIDCXNDTMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
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- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylacetylene Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C#C CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 화학식 I의 화합물:
[화학식 I]
상기 식에서,
L1 내지 L3은 서로 독립적으로 F, Cl, C1- 내지 C10-알킬, 또는 Rx에 따른 의미를 나타내고, 라디칼 L1 내지 L3 중 하나 이상은 Rx를 나타내고,
n, o, p는 서로 독립적으로 0, 1, 2, 3 또는 4를 나타내고, 이때 n, o, p는 동시에 0이 아니고,
Rx는 사이클로프로필, 사이클로부틸, 사이클로펜틸 또는 사이클로헥실을 나타내고,
R1 및 R2는 서로 독립적으로 H, 1 내지 15개의 C 원자를 갖는 할로젠화 또는 비치환 알킬 라디칼(여기서, 추가로, 상기 라디칼 중의 하나 이상의 CH2기는 각각 서로 독립적으로, O 원자가 서로 직접 연결되지 않는 방식으로 -C≡C-, -CH=CH-, -CF=CF-, -(CO)O-, -O(CO)-, -(CO)- 또는 -O-로 대체될 수 있다), F, Cl, Br, CN, CF3, OCF3, SCN, NCS 또는 SF5를 나타내고,
A1은
a) 트랜스-1,4-사이클로헥실렌 또는 사이클로헥센일렌(여기서, 추가로, 1개 또는 2개의 인접하지 않는 CH2기는 -O- 및/또는 -S-로 대체될 수 있고, H는 F로 대체될 수 있다),
b) 1,4-페닐렌(여기서 1 또는 2개의 CH기는 N으로 대체될 수 있고, 추가로, 하나 이상의 H 원자는 Br, Cl, F, CN, Rx, C1-C10 알킬, C1-C10 알콕시, 또는 모노- 또는 폴리불소화 C1-C10 알킬 또는 알콕시기로 대체될 수 있다), 또는
c) 1,4-바이사이클로[2.2.2]옥틸렌, 사이클로부트-1,3-다이일, 스파이로[3.3]헵탄-2,6-다이일, 티오펜-2,5-다이일, 또는 군으로부터 선택된 라디칼(여기서, 하나 이상의 CH기는 N으로 대체될 수 있고, 하나 이상의 H 원자는 Br, Cl, F, CN, Rx, C1-C10 알킬, C1-C10 알콕시, 또는 모노- 또는 폴리불소화 C1-C10 알킬 또는 알콕시기로 대체될 수 있고, 하나 이상의 2중 결합은 단일 결합으로 대체될 수 있다)
을 나타내고,
Z1은 단일 결합, -C≡C-, -CH=CH-, -CH2O-, -(CO)O-, -CF2O-, -CF2CF2-, -CH2CF2-, -CH2CH2-, -(CH2)4-, -CH=CF- 또는 -CF=CF-(여기서 비대칭 가교는 양측으로 배향될 수 있다)를 나타내고,
m은 0, 1 또는 2를 나타낸다. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
라디칼 L1 내지 L3 중 1, 2 또는 3개가 라디칼 Rx를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
m이 0인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
정확히 하나의 라디칼 L2가 라디칼 Rx를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물. - 삭제
- 제 1 항에 따른 화학식 I의 화합물 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 매질.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,
화학식 II, III 및/또는 IV의 화합물로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 화합물을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 매질:
[화학식 II]
[상기 식에서,
L11은 R11 또는 X11을 나타내고,
L12는 R12 또는 X12를 나타내고,
R11 및 R12는 서로 독립적으로 H, 1 내지 15개의 C 원자를 갖는 미불소화 알킬 또는 미불소화 알콕시, 또는 2 내지 15개의 C 원자를 갖는 미불소화 알켄일, 미불소화 알켄일옥시 또는 미불소화 알콕시알킬을 나타내고,
X11 및 X12는 서로 독립적으로 H, F, Cl, -CN, -NCS, -SF5, 1 내지 7개의 C 원자를 갖는 불소화 알킬 또는 불소화 알콕시, 또는 2 내지 7개의 C 원자를 갖는 불소화 알켄일, 불소화 알켄일옥시 또는 불소화 알콕시알킬을 나타내고,
내지 은 서로 독립적으로 , , , , , 또는 를 나타낸다]
[화학식 III]
[상기 식에서,
L21은 R21을 나타내고, Z21 및/또는 Z22가 트랜스-CH=CH- 또는 트랜스-CF=CF-를 나타내는 경우, 대안적으로 X21을 나타내고,
L22는 R22를 나타내고, Z21 및/또는 Z22가 트랜스-CH=CH- 또는 트랜스-CF=CF-를 나타내는 경우, 대안적으로 X22를 나타내고,
R21 및 R22는 서로 독립적으로 H, 1 내지 17개의 C 원자를 갖는 미불소화 알킬 또는 미불소화 알콕시, 또는 2 내지 15개의 C 원자를 갖는 미불소화 알켄일, 미불소화 알켄일옥시 또는 미불소화 알콕시알킬을 나타내고,
X21 및 X22는 서로 독립적으로 F 또는 Cl, -CN, -NCS, -SF5, 1 내지 7개의 C 원자를 갖는 불소화 알킬 또는 불소화 알콕시, 또는 2 내지 7개의 C 원자를 갖는 불소화 알켄일, 불소화 알켄일옥시 또는 불소화 알콕시알킬을 나타내고,
Z21 및 Z22 중 하나는 트랜스-CH=CH-, 트랜스-CF=CF- 또는 -C≡C-를 나타내고, 다른 하나는 독립적으로 트랜스-CH=CH-, 트랜스-CF=CF- 또는 단일 결합을 나타내며,
내지 는 서로 독립적으로 , , , , , 또는 를 나타낸다]
[화학식 IV]
[상기 식에서,
L31은 R31 또는 X31을 나타내고,
L32는 R32 또는 X32를 나타내고,
R31 및 R32는 서로 독립적으로 H, 1 내지 17개의 C 원자를 갖는 미불소화 알킬 또는 미불소화 알콕시, 또는 2 내지 15개의 C 원자를 갖는 미불소화 알켄일, 미불소화 알켄일옥시 또는 미불소화 알콕시알킬을 나타내고,
X31 및 X32는 서로 독립적으로 H, F, Cl, -CN, -NCS, -SF5, 1 내지 7개의 C 원자를 갖는 불소화 알킬 또는 불소화 알콕시, 또는 2 내지 7개의 C 원자를 갖는 불소화 알켄일, 불소화 알켄일옥시 또는 불소화 알콕시알킬을 나타내고,
Z31 내지 Z33은 서로 독립적으로 트랜스-CH=CH-, 트랜스-CF=CF-, -C≡C- 또는 단일 결합을 나타내고,
내지 은 서로 독립적으로 , , , , , 또는 를 나타낸다]. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
화학식 II의 화합물 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 매질. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
화학식 III의 화합물 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 매질. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
화학식 IV의 화합물 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 매질. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 매질 중의 화학식 I의 화합물의 농도가 총 5중량% 내지 90중량%의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 매질. - 제 6 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 액정 매질을 제조하는 방법으로서, 제 1 항에 기재된 바와 같은 화학식 I의 화합물 1종 이상을, 제 7 항에 기재된 바와 같은 화학식 II, III 및 IV의 화합물의 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 화합물, 및 임의적으로 1종 이상의 추가적인 화합물 및 임의적으로 1종 이상의 첨가제와 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 매질의 제조방법.
- 제 6 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 액정 매질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고주파 기술용 부품.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,
하나 이상의 기능적으로 연결된 위상 천이기(phase shifter)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고주파 기술용 부품. - 삭제
- 제 14 항에 따른 부품을 하나 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위상-제어된 그룹 안테나(phase-controlled group antenna).
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EP2480628A1 (de) | 2012-08-01 |
JP2011074074A (ja) | 2011-04-14 |
US20120205583A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
DE102010035987A1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
TWI538898B (zh) | 2016-06-21 |
CN102575165A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
US8557142B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 |
EP2480628B1 (de) | 2013-07-03 |
WO2011035849A1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
KR20120100943A (ko) | 2012-09-12 |
CN102575165B (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
TW201127784A (en) | 2011-08-16 |
JP5859189B2 (ja) | 2016-02-10 |
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