KR101792643B1 - 냉동기유 및 냉동기용 작동 유체 조성물 - Google Patents
냉동기유 및 냉동기용 작동 유체 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101792643B1 KR101792643B1 KR1020167035332A KR20167035332A KR101792643B1 KR 101792643 B1 KR101792643 B1 KR 101792643B1 KR 1020167035332 A KR1020167035332 A KR 1020167035332A KR 20167035332 A KR20167035332 A KR 20167035332A KR 101792643 B1 KR101792643 B1 KR 101792643B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
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- amine salt
- base oil
- refrigerant
- refrigerator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000010726 refrigerant oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- -1 ether compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 219
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 47
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethane Chemical compound CCF UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C(/F)C(F)(F)F DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZUAQTIHDWIHCSV-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,2,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C(/F)C(F)F ZUAQTIHDWIHCSV-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OFHCXWMZXQBQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)methane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)SC(F)(F)F OFHCXWMZXQBQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VBFKOAUPUOAIFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroform;hydroiodide Chemical compound I.FC(F)F VBFKOAUPUOAIFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)=C(F)F PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 50
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 25
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 21
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 13
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 10
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 10
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21 ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XOQUTYDTROZTID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)-(oxiran-2-yl)methoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1OC1)OC(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C1OC1 XOQUTYDTROZTID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
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- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical class CCCCC(CC)CN LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BUEGJEJQQDKIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-ethylhexyl)-4-methyl-2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound C(C)C(CC1=C(C2=C(NN=N2)C=C1)C)CCCC BUEGJEJQQDKIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UUNBFTCKFYBASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCC)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)CCCCCCCC UUNBFTCKFYBASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- SNWAOVLQNORLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n-[2-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-2h-triazol-4-yl]ethyl]dodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCC1=NNN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C SNWAOVLQNORLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940100684 pentylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QPILZZVXGUNELN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(O)=C2C(N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 QPILZZVXGUNELN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
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- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
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- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 냉동기유와, 불포화 불화탄화수소 냉매를 함유하는 냉동기용 작동 유체 조성물로서,
상기 냉동기유가,
에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유(基油)와,
냉동기유 전량 기준으로 100질량ppm 이상 50000질량ppm 이하의 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염과,
아민계 산화 방지제, 금속 불활성화제 및 지환식 에폭시 화합물로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종
을 함유하는, 냉동기용 작동 유체 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 냉동기유가,
상기 에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유와,
상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염과,
상기 아민계 산화 방지제
를 함유하는, 냉동기용 작동 유체 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 냉동기유가,
상기 에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유와,
상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염과,
상기 금속 불활성화제
를 함유하는, 냉동기용 작동 유체 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 냉동기유가,
상기 에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유와,
냉동기유 전량 기준으로 100질량ppm 이상 400질량ppm 미만의 상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염과,
상기 지환식 에폭시 화합물
을 함유하는, 냉동기용 작동 유체 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 냉동기유가,
상기 에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유와,
냉동기유 전량 기준으로 400질량ppm 이상의 상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염과,
상기 지환식 에폭시 화합물
을 함유하는, 냉동기용 작동 유체 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 냉동기유가,
상기 에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유와,
냉동기유 전량 기준으로 100질량ppm 이상 400질량ppm 미만의 상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염과,
상기 아민계 산화 방지제와,
상기 금속 불활성화제와,
상기 지환식 에폭시 화합물
을 함유하는, 냉동기용 작동 유체 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 냉동기유가,
상기 에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유와,
냉동기유 전량 기준으로 400질량ppm 이상의 상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염과,
상기 아민계 산화 방지제와,
상기 금속 불활성화제와,
상기 지환식 에폭시 화합물
을 함유하는, 냉동기용 작동 유체 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 냉동기유가 에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유 및 지환식 에폭시 화합물을 함유하고, 상기 냉동기유의 수분 함유량이 300 내지 10000질량ppm인, 냉동기용 작동 유체 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 불포화 불화탄화수소 냉매로서, 1,2,3,3,3-펜타플루오로프로펜, 1,3,3,3-테트라플루오로프로펜, 2,3,3,3-테트라플루오로프로펜, 1,2,3,3-테트라플루오로프로펜 및 3,3,3-트리플루오로프로펜으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종을 함유하는, 냉동기용 작동 유체 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 포화 하이드로플루오로카본, 탄소수 3 내지 5의 탄화수소, 디메틸에테르, 이산화탄소, 비스(트리플루오로메틸)설파이드 및 3불화요오드화메탄 냉매로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종을 또한 함유하는, 냉동기용 작동 유체 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 불포화 불화탄화수소 냉매가, 1,2,3,3,3-펜타플루오로프로펜, 1,3,3,3-테트라플루오로프로펜, 2,3,3,3-테트라플루오로프로펜, 1,2,3,3-테트라플루오로프로펜 및 3,3,3-트리플루오로프로펜으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종이며, 상기 포화 하이드로플루오로카본이, 디플루오로메탄, 펜타플루오로에탄, 1,1,2,2-테트라플루오로에탄, 1,1,1,2-테트라플루오로에탄, 1,1-디플루오로에탄, 플루오로에탄, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-헵타플루오로프로판, 1,1,1,2,3,3-헥사플루오로프로판, 1,1,1,3,3,3-헥사플루오로프로판, 1,1,1,3,3-펜타플루오로프로판 및 1,1,1,3,3-펜타플루오로부탄으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종이며, 상기 탄소수 3 내지 5의 탄화수소가, 프로판, 노르말부탄, 이소부탄, 2-메틸부탄 및 노르말펜탄으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종인, 냉동기용 작동 유체 조성물.
- 에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유와,
냉동기유 전량 기준으로 100질량ppm 이상 50000질량ppm 이하의 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염과,
아민계 산화 방지제, 금속 불활성화제 및 지환식 에폭시 화합물로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종
을 함유하고, 불포화 불화탄화수소 냉매와 함께 사용되는 냉동기유. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유와,
상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염과,
상기 아민계 산화 방지제
를 함유하고, 상기 불포화 불화탄화수소 냉매와 함께 사용되는, 냉동기유. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유와,
상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염과,
상기 금속 불활성화제
를 함유하고, 상기 불포화 불화탄화수소 냉매와 함께 사용되는, 냉동기유. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유, 상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염 및 상기 지환식 에폭시 화합물을 함유하고,
상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염의 함유량이, 냉동기유 전량을 기준으로 하여, 100질량ppm 이상 400질량ppm 미만이며,
상기 불포화 불화탄화수소 냉매와 함께 사용되는, 냉동기유. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유, 상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염 및 상기 지환식 에폭시 화합물을 함유하고,
상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염의 함유량이, 냉동기유 전량을 기준으로 하여, 400질량ppm 이상이며,
상기 불포화 불화탄화수소 냉매와 함께 사용되는, 냉동기유. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유, 상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염, 상기 아민계 산화 방지제, 상기 금속 불활성화제 및 상기 지환식 에폭시 화합물을 함유하고,
상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염의 함유량이, 냉동기유 전량을 기준으로 하여, 100질량ppm 이상 400질량ppm 미만이며,
불포화 불화탄화수소 냉매와 함께 사용되는, 냉동기유. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유, 상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염, 상기 아민계 산화 방지제, 상기 금속 불활성화제 및 상기 지환식 에폭시 화합물을 함유하고,
상기 산성 인산에스테르의 아민염의 함유량이, 냉동기유 전량을 기준으로 하여, 400질량ppm 이상이며,
불포화 불화탄화수소 냉매와 함께 사용되는, 냉동기유. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 에테르계 화합물을 함유하는 기유 및 상기 지환식 에폭시 화합물을 함유하고, 수분 함유량이 300 내지 10000질량ppm이며,
불포화 불화탄화수소 냉매와 함께 사용되는, 냉동기유.
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JPJP-P-2009-198737 | 2009-08-28 | ||
JP2009198733A JP5390993B2 (ja) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
JPJP-P-2009-198745 | 2009-08-28 | ||
JP2009198756A JP5390995B2 (ja) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
JP2009198730A JP5390992B2 (ja) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
JPJP-P-2009-198733 | 2009-08-28 | ||
JPJP-P-2009-198730 | 2009-08-28 | ||
JP2009198745A JP5399820B2 (ja) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
JPJP-P-2009-198756 | 2009-08-28 | ||
JP2009198749A JP5399821B2 (ja) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
JP2009198737A JP5399819B2 (ja) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
JP2009198740A JP5390994B2 (ja) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
JPJP-P-2009-198740 | 2009-08-28 | ||
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- 2010-08-16 EP EP14000479.7A patent/EP2733192A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2010-08-16 KR KR1020127006290A patent/KR20120081089A/ko not_active Ceased
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- 2010-08-16 CN CN201080038442.5A patent/CN102482611B/zh active Active
- 2010-08-16 EP EP10811713.6A patent/EP2471896B1/en active Active
- 2010-08-16 BR BR112012008167A patent/BR112012008167A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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Patent Citations (1)
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WO2009066722A1 (ja) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-05-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
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EP2740784A1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
CN105567397A (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
IN2012DN02044A (ko) | 2015-08-21 |
EP2471896B1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
CN102482611A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
EP2471896A1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
WO2011024663A1 (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
BR112012008167A2 (pt) | 2016-03-01 |
KR20160148725A (ko) | 2016-12-26 |
CN105567397B (zh) | 2019-03-08 |
US9090806B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
EP2471896A4 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
US20120228541A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
CN103589486B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
EP2733192A1 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
CN102482611B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
KR20120081089A (ko) | 2012-07-18 |
CN103589486A (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
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