KR101790901B1 - Fdns 적용 이전에 백색 잡음으로의 mdct 스펙트럼의 페이딩을 실현하는 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
Fdns 적용 이전에 백색 잡음으로의 mdct 스펙트럼의 페이딩을 실현하는 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1b는 다른 실시예에 따라 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치를 도시한 도면.
도 1c는 다른 실시예에 따라 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치를 도시한 도면으로서, 장치는 제 1 및 제 2 집합 유닛을 더 포함하는, 도면.
도 1d는 추가 실시예에 따라 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치를 도시한 도면으로서, 장치는 더욱이 지연 버퍼를 포함하는 장기간 예측 유닛을 포함하는, 도면.
도 2는 G.718의 디코더 구조를 도시한 도면.
도 3은, G.722의 페이드-아웃 인자가 클래스 정보에 의존하는 시나리오를 도시한 도면.
도 4는 선형 회귀를 이용하여 진폭 예측을 위한 접근법을 도시한 도면.
도 5는 억제된-에너지 래핑된 변환(CELT)의 버스트 손실 행위를 도시한 도면.
도 6은 에러 없는 동작 모드 동안 디코더에서의 실시예에 따른 배경 잡음 레벨 추적을 도시한 도면.
도 7은 실시예에 따라 LPC 합성 및 디엠퍼시스의 이득 도출을 도시한 도면.
도 8은 실시예에 따라 패킷 손실 동안 안락 잡음 레벨 적용을 도시한 도면.
도 9는 실시예에 따라 ACELP 은닉 동안 진보된 고역 통과 이득 보상을 도시한 도면.
도 10은 실시예에 따라 은닉 동안 LTP 피드백 루프의 결합 해제를 도시한 도면.
도 11은 실시예에 따라 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치를 도시한 도면.
도 12는 다른 실시예에 따라 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치를 도시한 도면.
도 13은 추가 실시예에 따라 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치를 도시한 도면.
도 14는 다른 실시예에 따라 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치를 도시한 도면.
Claims (20)
- 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치로서,
상기 인코딩된 오디오 신호의 오디오 신호 스펙트럼의 복수의 오디오 신호 샘플들에 대한 정보를 포함하는 하나 이상의 프레임들을 수신하기 위한 수신 인터페이스(1210), 및
상기 재구성된 오디오 신호를 생성하기 위한 프로세서(1220)를 포함하고,
상기 프로세서(1220)는, 현재 프레임이 상기 수신 인터페이스(1210)에 의해 수신되지 않으면, 또는 상기 현재 프레임이 상기 수신 인터페이스(1210)에 의해 수신되지만, 붕괴되면(corrupted), 변형된 스펙트럼을 목표 스펙트럼에 페이딩(fading)함으로써 상기 재구성된 오디오 신호를 생성하도록 구성되고, 상기 변형된 스펙트럼은 복수의 변형된 신호 샘플들을 포함하고, 상기 변형된 스펙트럼의 상기 변형된 신호 샘플들 각각에 대해, 상기 변형된 신호 샘플의 절대값은 이전에 수신한 프레임에 포함된 상기 오디오 신호 스펙트럼의 상기 오디오 신호 샘플들 중 하나의 오디오 신호 샘플의 절대값과 동일하고,
상기 프로세서(1220)는, 상기 하나 이상의 프레임들의 상기 현재 프레임이 상기 수신 인터페이스(1210)에 의해 수신되면, 그리고 상기 수신 인터페이스(1210)에 의해 수신되는 상기 현재 프레임이 붕괴되지 않으면, 상기 변형된 스펙트럼을 상기 목표 스펙트럼으로 페이딩하지 않도록 구성되는, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치. - 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 목표 스펙트럼은 잡음형(noise like) 스펙트럼인, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 잡음형 스펙트럼은 백색 잡음을 나타내는, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 잡음형 스펙트럼은 성형되는(shaped), 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 잡음형 스펙트럼의 형태는 이전에 수신된 신호의 오디오 신호 스펙트럼에 의존하는, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 잡음형 스펙트럼은 상기 오디오 신호 스펙트럼의 형태에 따라 성형되는, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 프로세서(1220)는 상기 잡음형 스펙트럼을 성형하기 위해 경사 인자(tilt factor)를 이용하는, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 프로세서(1220)는 수학식 shaped_noise[i] = noise * power(tilt_factor, i/N)을 이용하고,
여기서 N은 샘플들의 개수를 나타내고,
i는 인덱스이고,
tilt_factor > 0인 상태에서, 0 <= i <N이고,
power는 멱함수인, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치. - 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 프로세서(1220)는, 상기 현재 프레임이 상기 수신 인터페이스(1210)에 의해 수신되지 않으면, 또는 상기 수신 인터페이스(1210)에 의해 수신되는 상기 현재 프레임이 붕괴되면, 이전에 수신한 프레임에 포함된 상기 오디오 신호 스펙트럼의 하나 이상의 상기 오디오 신호 샘플들의 부호(sign)를 변화시킴으로써 상기 변형된 스펙트럼을 생성하도록 구성되는, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 오디오 신호 스펙트럼의 상기 오디오 신호 샘플들 각각은 실수에 의해 표현되지만, 허수에 의해 표현되지 않는, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 오디오 신호 스펙트럼의 상기 오디오 신호 샘플들은 변형된 이산 코사인 변환 도메인(Modified Discrete Cosine Transform domain)에서 표현되는, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 오디오 신호 스펙트럼의 상기 오디오 신호 샘플들은 변형된 이산 사인 변환 도메인(Modified Discrete Sine Transform domain)에서 표현되는, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 프로세서(1220)는 제 1 또는 제 2 값을 무작위로 또는 의사-무작위로(pseudo-randomly) 출력하는 랜덤 부호 함수(random sign function)를 이용함으로써 상기 변형된 스펙트럼을 생성하도록 구성되는, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 프로세서(1220)는 후속하여 감쇄 인자를 감소시킴으로써 상기 변형된 스펙트럼을 상기 목표 스펙트럼에 페이딩하도록 구성되는, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 프로세서(1220)는 후속하여 감쇄 인자를 증가시킴으로써 상기 변형된 스펙트럼을 상기 목표 스펙트럼에 페이딩하도록 구성되는, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 현재 프레임이 상기 수신 인터페이스(1210)에 의해 수신되지 않으면, 또는 상기 수신 인터페이스(1210)에 의해 수신되는 상기 현재 프레임이 붕괴되면, 상기 프로세서(1220)는 수학식 x[i] = (1-cum_damping) * noise[i] + cum_damping * random_sign() * x_old[i]을 이용함으로써 상기 재구성된 오디오 신호를 생성하도록 구성되고,
여기서 i는 인덱스이고,
x[i]는 상기 재구성된 오디오 신호의 샘플을 나타내고,
cum_damping은 감쇄 인자이고,
x_old[i]는 상기 인코딩된 오디오 신호의 상기 오디오 신호 스펙트럼의 상기 오디오 신호 샘플들 중 하나를 나타내고,
random_sign()은 1 또는 -1로 리턴(return)하고,
noise는 상기 목표 스펙트럼을 나타내는 확률 벡터(random vector)인, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치. - 제 16항에 있어서, 상기 확률 벡터 noise는, 상기 확률 벡터의 이차 평균(quadratic mean)이 상기 수신 인터페이스(1210)에 의해 수신된 상기 프레임들 중 하나의 프레임에 의해 포함되는 상기 인코딩된 오디오 신호의 상기 스펙트럼의 상기 이차 평균과 유사하도록 스케일링되는(scaled), 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 프로세서(1220)는, 확률 벡터의 이차 평균이 상기 수신 인터페이스(1210)에 의해 수신된 상기 프레임들 중 하나의 프레임에 의해 포함되는 상기 인코딩된 오디오 신호의 상기 스펙트럼의 상기 이차 평균과 유사하도록 스케일링되는 확률 벡터를 이용함으로써 상기 재구성된 오디오 신호를 생성하도록 구성되는, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 장치.
- 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 방법으로서,
상기 인코딩된 오디오 신호의 오디오 신호 스펙트럼의 복수의 오디오 신호 샘플들에 대한 정보를 포함하는 하나 이상의 프레임들을 수신하는 단계, 및
상기 재구성된 오디오 신호를 생성하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 재구성된 오디오 신호를 생성하는 단계는, 현재 프레임이 수신되지 않으면, 또는 상기 현재 프레임이 수신되지만, 붕괴되면, 변형된 스펙트럼을 목표 스펙트럼에 페이딩함으로써 수행되고, 상기 변형된 스펙트럼은 복수의 변형된 신호 샘플들을 포함하고, 상기 변형된 스펙트럼의 상기 변형된 신호 샘플들 각각에 대해, 상기 변형된 신호 샘플의 절대값은 상기 오디오 신호 스펙트럼의 상기 오디오 신호 샘플들 중 하나의 오디오 신호 샘플의 절대값과 동일하고,
상기 재구성된 오디오 신호를 생성하는 단계는, 상기 하나 이상의 프레임들의 상기 현재 프레임이 수신되면, 그리고 수신되는 상기 현재 프레임이 붕괴되지 않으면, 상기 변형된 스펙트럼을 상기 목표 스펙트럼에 페이딩하지 않음으로써 수행되는, 재구성된 오디오 신호를 얻기 위해 인코딩된 오디오 신호를 디코딩하기 위한 방법. - 컴퓨터 또는 신호 프로세서 상에서 실행될 때 제 19항의 방법을 구현하기 위한 컴퓨터 프로그램을 포함하는 컴퓨터 판독가능 기록 매체.
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