KR101773530B1 - 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101773530B1 KR101773530B1 KR1020160117843A KR20160117843A KR101773530B1 KR 101773530 B1 KR101773530 B1 KR 101773530B1 KR 1020160117843 A KR1020160117843 A KR 1020160117843A KR 20160117843 A KR20160117843 A KR 20160117843A KR 101773530 B1 KR101773530 B1 KR 101773530B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- light
- adhesive layer
- colored
- flame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 353
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 ITO Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052950 sphalerite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 74
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020203 CeO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007737 ion beam deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/122—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
- G02B5/124—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/32—Retroreflective
- A41D31/325—Retroreflective using layered materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/136—Reflex reflectors plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/0027—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially from a material having special colours
- A43B1/0036—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially from a material having special colours with fluorescent or phosphorescent parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/0072—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of transparent or translucent materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/24—Ornamental buckles; Other ornaments for shoes without fastening function
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/082—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/095—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/14—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/045—Light guides
- G02B1/048—Light guides characterised by the cladding material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
- G02B5/0242—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element by means of dispersed particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/01—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with reflective or luminous safety means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
- A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/422—Luminescent, fluorescent, phosphorescent
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Abstract
따라서, 야간에 유색영역에서의 반사되는 광량을 증가시켜 전체에서 반사되는 광량이 증가되도록 하여 시인성을 향상시킬 수 있다.
Description
도 2는 도 1을 A-A선으로 절단한 단면도.
도 2a 내지 도 3f는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 재귀반사시트의 제조공정도.
도 4a 내지 도 4c는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 재귀반사시트의 제조공정도.
종래 기술 | 1층의 투광층 | 2층의 투광층 | |
반사부 | 500 | 500 | 500 |
유색부 | 30 | 200 | 400 |
평균 | 255 | 350 | 450 |
11 : 제 1 캐리어필름 13 : 제 1 비드정렬층
15 : 제 1 집광층 17 : 투광층
19 : 유색층 21 : 제 1 난연접착층
23 : 제 1 열가소성접착층 25 : 제 1 보호필름
27 : 제 2 캐리어필름 29 : 제 2 비드정렬층
31 : 제 2 집광층 33 : 반사층
35 : 제 2 난연접착층 37 : 제 2 열가소성접착층
39 : 제 2 보호필름 41 : 베이스필름
43 : 비드점착층
Claims (17)
- 제 1 보호필름과,
상기 제 1 보호필름 상에 형성된 제 1 열가소성접착층과,
상기 제 1 열가소성접착층 상에 형성된 제 1 난연접착층과,
상기 제 1 난연접착층 상에 형성된 유색층과,
상기 유색층 상에 형성된 투광층과,
상기 투광층 상에 형성된 제 1 집광층을 포함하여 상기 투광층이 상기 제 1 집광층을 통해 입사되는 광을 투과시키면서 상기 유색층과의 계면에서 산란시켜 이 산란된 광 중 일부가 상기 유색층에 형광 또는 축광된 광과 같이 상기 제 1 집광층을 통해 외부로 방출되게 하는 유색영역과,
제 2 보호필름과,
상기 제 2 보호필름 상에 형성된 제 2 열가소성접착층과,
상기 제 2 열가소성접착층 상에 상기 제 1 난연접착층과 유색층을 합친 두께로 형성된 제 2 난연접착층과,
상기 제 2 난연접착층 상에 형성된 반사층과,
상기 반사층 상에 형성된 제 2 집광층을 포함하여 상기 반사층이 상기 제 2 집광층을 통해 입사되는 광을 반사시키는 반사영역과,
상기 제 1 집광층 및 제 2 집광층 상에 비드점착층에 의해 점착된 베이스필름을 포함하는 재귀반사시트. - 청구항 1에 있어서 상기 유색층이 폴리우레탄(polyurethane) 계 수지, 에틸렌비닐아세테이트 공중합물(EVA copolymer), 폴리에스텔계 수지, 메타아크릴계 수지 또는 아크릴 공중합물로 형성된 재귀반사시트.
- 청구항 1에 있어서 상기 유색층은 형광재 및 축광재 중 어느 하나가 선택적으로 포함되거나, 또는, 형광재 및 축광재가 함께 포함되는 재귀반사시트.
- 청구항 1에 있어서 상기 투광층이 SiO2, ITO(Indium Tin Oxide), TO(Tin Oxide), IZO(Indium Zinc Oxide), TiO2, ZnS, ZnO, Al2O3 또는 CeO2으로 형성된 재귀반사시트.
- 청구항 1에 있어서 상기 투광층이 SiO2, ITO(Indium Tin Oxide), TO(Tin Oxide), IZO(Indium Zinc Oxide), TiO2, ZnS, ZnO, Al2O3 및 CeO2 중에서 선택된 2개 층 이상의 복수 개 층으로 형성된 재귀반사시트.
- 청구항 1에 있어서 상기 투광층이 100 ∼ 3000Å의 두께로 증착되어 형성된 재귀반사시트.
- 삭제
- 제 1 캐리어필름 상에 제 1 비드정렬층과 다수 개의 비드로 이루어진 제 1 집광층을 형성하는 공정과,
상기 제 1 집광층의 표면에 투광층, 유색층, 제 1 난연접착층, 제 1 열가소성접착층 및 제 1 보호필름을 순차적으로 적층하는 공정과,
상기 제 1 집광층이 노출되게 상기 제 1 캐리어필름 및 제 1 비드정렬층을 제거하는 공정과,
별도의 베이스필름 상에 비드점착층을 형성하고 상기 제 1 집광층을 점착하여 제 1 구성을 형성하고 상기 제 1 보호필름으로부터 제 1 집광층 까지 하프컷팅(half cutting)하고 상기 비드점착층의 일부 영역이 줄무늬 형상으로 노출되도록 제거하여 유색영역과 반사영역을 한정하는 공정과,
제 2 캐리어필름 상에 제 2 비드정렬층과 다수 개의 비드로 이루어진 제 2 집광층을 형성하는 공정과,
상기 제 2 집광층의 표면에 반사층, 제 2 난연접착층, 제 2 열가소성접착층 및 제 2 보호필름을 순차적으로 적층하여 제 2 구성을 형성하는 공정과,
상기 제 2 구성을 상기 반사영역의 폭을 갖는 줄무늬 형상으로 다수 개로 분리하고 상기 제 2 집광층이 노출되게 상기 제 2 캐리어필름 및 제 2 비드정렬층을 제거하는 공정과,
상기 반사영역의 폭을 갖도록 분리된 제 2 구성의 상기 제 2 캐리어필름과 제 2 비드정렬층을 제거하여 상기 제 2 집광층을 노출하고 상기 제 1 구성의 반사영역의 상기 비드점착층에 상기 노출된 제 2 집광층을 점착하는 공정을 포함하는 재귀반사시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서 상기 유색층을 폴리우레탄(polyurethane) 계 수지, 에틸렌비닐아세테이트 공중합물(EVA copolymer), 폴리에스텔계 수지, 메타아크릴계 수지 또는 폴리아크릴 공중합물로 형성하는 재귀반사시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서 상기 유색층을 형광재 및 축광재 중 어느 하나를 선택적으로 포함하거나, 또는, 형광재 및 축광재를 함께 포함하는 재귀반사시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서 상기 투광층을 SiO2, ITO(Indium Tin Oxide), TO(Tin Oxide), IZO(Indium Zinc Oxide), TiO2, ZnS, ZnO, Al2O3 또는 CeO2로 형성하는 재귀반사시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서 상기 투광층을 SiO2, ITO(Indium Tin Oxide), TO(Tin Oxide), IZO(Indium Zinc Oxide), TiO2, ZnS, ZnO, Al2O3 및 CeO2 중에서 선택한 2개 층 이상의 복수 개 층으로 형성하는 재귀반사시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 12에 있어서 상기 투광층을 100 ∼ 3000Å의 두께로 증착하여 형성하는 재귀반사시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서 상기 제 2 난연접착층을 상기 제 1 난연접착층과 유색층을 합한 두께와 같은 두께로 형성하는 재귀반사시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서 상기 제 1 및 제 2 비드정렬층을 에틸렌비닐아세테이트 공중합물(EVA copolymer), 에틸렌아크릴산에스텔 공중합물(EAA copolymer), 폴리에틸렌(LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE), 폴리프로필렌 또는 폴리아크릴 공중합물로 형성하는 재귀반사시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서 상기 비드점착층을 아크릴계 수지, SBR계 수지, 고무계 수지 또는 실리콘계 수지을 도포하여 형성하는 재귀반사시트의 제조방법.
- 제 1 캐리어필름 상에 제 1 비드정렬층과 다수 개의 비드로 이루어진 제 1 집광층을 형성하는 공정과,
상기 제 1 집광층의 표면에 투광층, 유색층, 제 1 난연접착층, 제 1 열가소성접착층 및 제 1 보호필름을 순차적으로 적층하여 제 1 구성을 형성하는 공정과,
상기 제 1 구성을 유색영역의 폭을 갖는 줄무늬 형상으로 다수 개로 분리하고 상기 제 1 집광층이 노출되게 제 1 캐리어필름과 제 1 비드정렬층을 제거하는 공정과,
제 2 캐리어필름 상에 제 2 비드정렬층과 다수 개의 비드로 이루어진 제 2 집광층을 형성하는 공정과,
상기 제 2 집광층의 표면에 반사층, 제 2 난연접착층, 제 2 열가소성접착층 및 제 2 보호필름을 순차적으로 적층하여 제 2 구성을 형성하는 공정과,
상기 제 2 구성을 반사영역의 폭을 갖는 줄무늬 형상으로 다수 개로 분리하고 상기 제 2 집광층이 노출되게 상기 제 2 캐리어필름 및 제 2 비드정렬층을 제거하는 공정과,
베이스필름 상에 비드점착층을 형성하고 상기 제 1 및 제 2 구성의 남아 있는 부분의 제 1 및 제 2 집광층이 상기 비드점착층에 점착되게 순차적으로 실장하는 공정을 포함하는 재귀반사시트의 제조방법.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160117843A KR101773530B1 (ko) | 2016-09-13 | 2016-09-13 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
DE102017008278.2A DE102017008278B4 (de) | 2016-09-13 | 2017-09-04 | Retroreflektierende folie und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US15/701,103 US10281624B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2017-09-11 | Retro-reflective sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
CN201710821011.XA CN107817544B (zh) | 2016-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | 回归反射板及其制造方法 |
FR1758467A FR3055976B1 (fr) | 2016-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | Feuille retroreflechissante et son procede de fabrication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160117843A KR101773530B1 (ko) | 2016-09-13 | 2016-09-13 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR101773530B1 true KR101773530B1 (ko) | 2017-08-31 |
Family
ID=59760997
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160117843A Active KR101773530B1 (ko) | 2016-09-13 | 2016-09-13 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10281624B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101773530B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN107817544B (ko) |
DE (1) | DE102017008278B4 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR3055976B1 (ko) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190056803A (ko) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-27 | 윤세원 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
CN110098141A (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-06 | 尹势元 | 电子元件盒的制造方法 |
KR102212285B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-02-04 | (주)에이치제이 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
KR20210045829A (ko) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-27 | (주)에이치제이 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
KR102251625B1 (ko) | 2020-10-05 | 2021-05-12 | 이승현 | 리플렉션 앵글의 선택적 조절이 가능한 플렉시블 반사 시트 시스템 |
KR102482298B1 (ko) | 2021-12-29 | 2022-12-27 | 이승현 | 반사 광량의 선택적 조절이 가능한 적층 반사 시트 시스템 |
KR102603988B1 (ko) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-11-20 | (주)에이치제이 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108997950A (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-14 | 河源昆腾电子科技有限公司 | 一种紫外辐射固化可剥离切割制程保护膜 |
WO2020167853A1 (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2020-08-20 | Fiberlok Technologies | Light retroreflective graphic textile |
CN111744771B (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2021-06-15 | 重庆大学 | 反射板生产装置及其制备方法 |
USD1021422S1 (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2024-04-09 | Jan Erik Henningsen | Reflective tape for ornamenting a garment |
CN118530670A (zh) * | 2023-02-22 | 2024-08-23 | 常州华日升反光材料有限公司 | 一种pvc有色反光膜及其分段式制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100563914B1 (ko) | 2005-03-08 | 2006-03-23 | 현진화학(주) | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
KR101048807B1 (ko) | 2011-01-12 | 2011-07-12 | 주식회사 드림피아 | 재귀반사시트 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR101206376B1 (ko) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-29 | (주)에이치제이 | 재귀반사시트의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09137390A (ja) | 1995-11-15 | 1997-05-27 | Sanei Chem Kk | 夜光性転写捺染材及びその製造法 |
JP3618292B2 (ja) | 2000-11-10 | 2005-02-09 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 印刷層を有する再帰反射性シート |
JP2007121517A (ja) | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-17 | Rigaku Corp | X線画像記録・読取装置の制御方法 |
KR100935540B1 (ko) | 2009-08-26 | 2010-01-07 | (주)에이치제이 | 재귀반사체 및 그의 제조방법 |
JP2014164082A (ja) | 2013-02-25 | 2014-09-08 | Lti Corp | 再帰性反射型蓄光シート |
US10054724B2 (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2018-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Exposed lens retroreflective articles comprising a self-assembled dielectric mirror |
EP3201660A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-08-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective colored articles |
KR101571783B1 (ko) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-11-25 | 윤세원 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
CN105717565B (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-06-26 | 福建新力元反光材料有限公司 | 一种反射彩色光的玻璃微珠反光产品的制作方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-09-13 KR KR1020160117843A patent/KR101773530B1/ko active Active
-
2017
- 2017-09-04 DE DE102017008278.2A patent/DE102017008278B4/de active Active
- 2017-09-11 US US15/701,103 patent/US10281624B2/en active Active
- 2017-09-13 CN CN201710821011.XA patent/CN107817544B/zh active Active
- 2017-09-13 FR FR1758467A patent/FR3055976B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100563914B1 (ko) | 2005-03-08 | 2006-03-23 | 현진화학(주) | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
KR101048807B1 (ko) | 2011-01-12 | 2011-07-12 | 주식회사 드림피아 | 재귀반사시트 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR101206376B1 (ko) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-29 | (주)에이치제이 | 재귀반사시트의 제조방법 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190056803A (ko) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-27 | 윤세원 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
KR102052249B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-01-08 | 윤세원 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
CN110098141A (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-06 | 尹势元 | 电子元件盒的制造方法 |
KR102212285B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-02-04 | (주)에이치제이 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
KR20210045829A (ko) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-27 | (주)에이치제이 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
KR102277850B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-07-16 | (주)에이치제이 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
KR102251625B1 (ko) | 2020-10-05 | 2021-05-12 | 이승현 | 리플렉션 앵글의 선택적 조절이 가능한 플렉시블 반사 시트 시스템 |
KR102482298B1 (ko) | 2021-12-29 | 2022-12-27 | 이승현 | 반사 광량의 선택적 조절이 가능한 적층 반사 시트 시스템 |
KR102603988B1 (ko) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-11-20 | (주)에이치제이 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107817544B (zh) | 2019-12-20 |
DE102017008278A1 (de) | 2018-03-15 |
DE102017008278B4 (de) | 2021-10-28 |
FR3055976A1 (fr) | 2018-03-16 |
CN107817544A (zh) | 2018-03-20 |
US10281624B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
US20180074237A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
FR3055976B1 (fr) | 2021-12-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101773530B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR101773532B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 | |
US9170354B2 (en) | Retroreflective sheet and fabrication method thereof | |
KR102052249B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 | |
TWI738403B (zh) | 逆反射薄片 | |
KR101853638B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR102277850B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR101571783B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR102212285B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR101048807B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 및 이의 제조방법 | |
KR102444794B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR20110084667A (ko) | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR100935540B1 (ko) | 재귀반사체 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR102249359B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 | |
KR100563914B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR20210145918A (ko) | 재귀반사 구조가 결합된 반사 글리터 열전사 시트 및 그 제조 방법 | |
JP2020008797A (ja) | 再帰反射材、再帰反射物、再帰反射性インクまたは塗料、再帰反射性シートの製造方法、及び再反射物の製造方法 | |
KR101571786B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 | |
KR102221481B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 | |
KR101031024B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 제조방법 | |
KR101853639B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR102603988B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 | |
CN220171741U (zh) | 一种带有发光材料的反光条 | |
KR101932159B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트의 제조방법 | |
KR100934468B1 (ko) | 재귀반사시트 및 이를 이용한 재귀반사체, 실외표시장치 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20160913 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0302 | Request for accelerated examination |
Patent event date: 20161222 Patent event code: PA03022R01D Comment text: Request for Accelerated Examination Patent event date: 20160913 Patent event code: PA03021R01I Comment text: Patent Application |
|
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20170420 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20170821 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20170825 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20170828 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20210825 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20220817 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20240822 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |