KR101729710B1 - 물에 안정하게 분산되는 멜라닌 나노입자를 포함하는 핵자기 공명 영상 조영제 - Google Patents
물에 안정하게 분산되는 멜라닌 나노입자를 포함하는 핵자기 공명 영상 조영제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101729710B1 KR101729710B1 KR1020120037004A KR20120037004A KR101729710B1 KR 101729710 B1 KR101729710 B1 KR 101729710B1 KR 1020120037004 A KR1020120037004 A KR 1020120037004A KR 20120037004 A KR20120037004 A KR 20120037004A KR 101729710 B1 KR101729710 B1 KR 101729710B1
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- melanin
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- A61K49/1827—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, microcapsules, liposomes particles, e.g. uncoated or non-functionalised microparticles or nanoparticles coated or functionalised microparticles or nanoparticles coated or functionalised nanoparticles having a (super)(para)magnetic core, being a solid MRI-active material, e.g. magnetite, or composed of a plurality of MRI-active, organic agents, e.g. Gd-chelates, or nuclei, e.g. Eu3+, encapsulated or entrapped in the core of the coated or functionalised nanoparticle
- A61K49/1851—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, microcapsules, liposomes particles, e.g. uncoated or non-functionalised microparticles or nanoparticles coated or functionalised microparticles or nanoparticles coated or functionalised nanoparticles having a (super)(para)magnetic core, being a solid MRI-active material, e.g. magnetite, or composed of a plurality of MRI-active, organic agents, e.g. Gd-chelates, or nuclei, e.g. Eu3+, encapsulated or entrapped in the core of the coated or functionalised nanoparticle having a (super)(para)magnetic core coated or functionalised with an organic macromolecular compound, i.e. oligomeric, polymeric, dendrimeric organic molecule
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- A61K49/186—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, microcapsules, liposomes particles, e.g. uncoated or non-functionalised microparticles or nanoparticles coated or functionalised microparticles or nanoparticles coated or functionalised nanoparticles having a (super)(para)magnetic core, being a solid MRI-active material, e.g. magnetite, or composed of a plurality of MRI-active, organic agents, e.g. Gd-chelates, or nuclei, e.g. Eu3+, encapsulated or entrapped in the core of the coated or functionalised nanoparticle having a (super)(para)magnetic core coated or functionalised with an organic macromolecular compound, i.e. oligomeric, polymeric, dendrimeric organic molecule the organic macromolecular compound being obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. PLGA the organic macromolecular compound being polyethyleneglycol [PEG]
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Abstract
Description
도 2는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 멜라닌 나노입자(MelNPs)의 TEM 이미지를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 멜라닌 나노입자(sepia melanin)의 TEM 이미지를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 멜라닌 나노입자(MelNPs 및 sepia melanin)의 적외선 스펙트럼(도 4A) 및 UV/Vis 스펙트럼(도 4B)을 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 멜라닌 나노입자(MelNPs)의 TEM 이미지를 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 Fe3+가 배위결합된 멜라닌 나노입자(Fe3+-MelNPs 및 Fe3+-sepia melanin)의 Fe3+ 농도를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 Fe3+가 배위결합된 멜라닌 나노입자(Fe3+-MelNPs 및 Fe3+-sepia melanin)의 ESR signal을 나타낸 것이다.
도 8은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 Fe3+가 배위결합된 멜라닌 나노입자(Fe3+-MelNPs 및 Fe3+-sepia melanin)의 입자 크기에 따른 Fe3+ 농도를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 9는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 PEG가 결합된 Fe3+가 배위결합된 멜라닌 나노입자(PEGylated Fe3++-MelNPs)의 TEM 이미지(도 9A), FT-IR 스펙트럼(도 9B), 분산성(도 9C) 및 T1 여기 시간 그래프(도 9D)을 나타낸 것이다.
도 10은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 PEG가 결합된 Fe3+가 배위결합된 멜라닌 나노입자(PEGylated Fe3+-MelNPs)의 Hela 세포 생존을 나타낸 것이다. 도 10A는 멜라닌 나노입자의 농도별로 세포 생존률을 나타낸 것이고, 도 10B는 대조군으로 아무것도 처리하지 않은 것이고, 도 10C는 PEGylated Fe3+-MelNPs를 처리한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 11은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 Fe3+가 배위결합된 멜라닌 나노입자(Fe3+-MelNPs 및 Fe3+-sepia melanin)의 MRI 특성을 나타낸 것이다. 각 멜라닌 나노입자의 농도는 4 mg/mL이었다.
도 12는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 PEG가 결합된 Fe3+가 배위결합된 멜라닌 나노입자(PEGylated Fe3+-MelNPs)를 정상 마우스에 꼬리 정맥 (tail vein)으로 투여 전(pre injection)과 투여 후 1, 3, 6, 24 시간에 얻은 T1 강조 영상 (bright signal enhancement)을 나타낸 것이다. 도 12에서, Sp는 비장(spleen), Ki는 신장(kidney), Li는 간(liver), St는 위(stomach)를 나타낸다. 투여 후 6시간까지 멜라닌 나노입자에 의한 비장, 간, 신장에서 시그날 증가가 관찰되고, 24시간 영상에서는 투여 후 6시간 영상보다는 시그날이 감소된 결과를 보여준다.
도 13은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 PEG가 결합된 Fe3+가 배위결합된 멜라닌 나노입자(PEGylated Fe3+-MelNPs)를 간암 발병 마우스에 꼬리 정맥(tail vein)으로 투여 전(pre injection)과 투여 후 1, 6, 24 시간에 얻은 T1 강조 MRI 이미지를 나타낸 것이다. 도 13A는 PEGylated Fe3+-MelNPs에 대한 결과를, 도 13B는 IgG(Control 항체)가 결합된 PEGylated Fe3+-MelNPs에 대한 결과를, 도 13C는 Cetuximab(치료항체)가 결합된 PEGylated Fe3+-MelNPs에 대한 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 도 13에서, Tu는 종양(tumor), Li는 간(liver)을 나타낸다. PEGylated Fe3+-MelNPs만 투여한 도13A에서는 멜라닌이 전반적으로 분포되어 간 전반에 시그날 증가가 관찰되지만, 종양의 시그날 증가가 관찰되지 않아 멜라닌 나노입자가 종양에 24시간까지 도달하지 못하였음을 보여준다. IgG(control 항체, 치료항체와 같은무게)가 결합된 PEGylated Fe3+-MelNPs를 투여한 도 13B는 도 13A의 항체를 결합하지 않은 조영제와 같이 종양의 시그날이 24시간까지 증가되지 않는 것을 보여준다. 치료항체로 Cetuximab이 결합된 PEGylated Fe3+-MelNPs를 투여한 도 13C는 종양부위의 시간에 따른 시그날이 증가하여 투여 24시간 후에는 정상 간에 비해 종양 시그날이 증가되는 것을 보여준다. 도 13은 특정 세포(암 조직)에 특이적으로 결합할 수 있는 항체를 결합시킴으로써, MRI 조영 시 특정 세포에 대한 영상이 가능한 것을 보여준다.
조영제 | 직경(nm) | r1(mM-1S-1) | r2(mM-1S-1) | r2/r1 | B0(T) |
Gd-DTPA | 4.5 | 5 | 1.1 | 3 | |
Fe2O3 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 17.5 | 3.6 | 3 |
MnO | 7 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 4.7 | 3 |
Hollow Mn3O4 | 20 | 1.4 | 7.7 | 5.5 | 3 |
실시예 2-1 | 95 | 17 | 18 | 1.1 | 3 |
실시예 2-3 | 30-200 | 10 | 16 | 1.6 | 3 |
Claims (13)
- 멜라닌 나노입자의 표면에 상자기성 금속 이온이 배위결합되어 있고, 폴리에틸렌글리콜(PEG)이 상기 멜라닌 나노입자 표면에 화학적으로 결합되어 있는 멜라닌 나노입자 복합체를 포함하는, 핵자기 공명 영상 조영제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 멜라닌 나노입자는 오징어 먹물에서 추출하여 30 nm 내지 600 nm 크기의 직경을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 핵자기 공명 영상 조영제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 멜라닌 나노입자는 dopamine, DOPA 또는 cysteine의 멜라닌 전구체로부터 합성된 30 nm 내지 600 nm 크기의 직경을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 핵자기 공명 영상 조영제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 상자기성 금속이온은 가돌리늄(Gd), 철(Fe), 망간(Mn), 니켈(Ni), 구리(Cu), 에르븀(Er), 유로퓸(Eu), 홀뮴(Ho) 및 크롬(Cr)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 금속의 이온인 것을 특징으로 하는 핵자기 공명 영상 조영제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 PEG는 아민기 또는 티올기로 상기 멜라닌 나노입자 표면에 화학적으로 결합되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 핵자기 공명 영상 조영제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 PEG의 분자량은 1 KDa 내지 40 KDa인 것을 특징으로 하는 핵자기 공명 영상 조영제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 멜라닌 나노입자 표면에 3-머캅토프로피온산이 추가로 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 핵자기 공명 영상 조영제.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 하기 단계를 포함하는 제1항의 핵자기 공명 영상 조영제의 제조방법:
1) 멜라닌 나노입자를 포함하는 용액에 상자기성 금속 이온을 포함하는 용액을 첨가하여 상자기성 금속 이온을 멜라닌 나노입자의 멜라닌에 배위결합하는 단계;
2) 상기 단계 1)의 용액에 아민기 또는 티올기를 갖는 PEG를 첨가하는 단계; 및
3) 상기 단계 2)의 용액으로부터 멜라닌 나노 입자 복합체를 회수하는 단계.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 단계 2에서 3-머캅토프로피온산을 추가로 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 핵자기 공명 영상 조영제의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 제조된 멜라닌 나노 입자를 항체와 결합하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 핵자기 공명 영상 조영제의 제조방법.
- 제10항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 의하여 제조된 핵자기 공명 영상 조영제.
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KR101991328B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-06-21 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 마이크로버블-멜라닌 나노입자-펩타이드 복합체 및 이의 제조방법 |
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KR101729711B1 (ko) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-04-24 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 물에 안정하게 분산되는 멜라닌 나노입자를 포함하는 핵자기 공명 영상 조영제 |
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US9808540B2 (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2017-11-07 | Melanis Co., Ltd. | Contrast agent for nuclear magnetic resonance imaging comprising melanin nanoparticles stably dispersed in water |
KR101991328B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-06-21 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 마이크로버블-멜라닌 나노입자-펩타이드 복합체 및 이의 제조방법 |
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WO2013154329A1 (ko) | 2013-10-17 |
US9808540B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
KR20130114543A (ko) | 2013-10-18 |
US20150139914A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
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