KR101728757B1 - Clothes treating apparatus and control method for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

cabinet; A garment receiving portion provided inside the cabinet; A heat pump cycle having an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve, and applying heat to the air circulating to the garment receiving portion; A first temperature sensor disposed downstream of the expansion valve for measuring a temperature of a refrigerant at a rear end of the expansion valve; And a steam supply unit for selectively generating steam to supply the steam to the garment receiving unit according to a coolant temperature at a rear end of the expansion valve.

Description

[0001] CLOTHES TREATING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD FOR THE SAME [0002]

The present invention relates to a clothes processing apparatus having a heat pump system and having a sterilizing function and a control method thereof.

Generally, a clothes processing apparatus is a device capable of performing a function of drying clothes washed or laundered, or performing both functions.

In recent years, there has been developed a clothes processing apparatus provided with a steam generating device and having a refresh function or a sterilizing function such as removal of wrinkles, smell removal, and static electricity removal of clothes.

For example, a drum type drier for drying clothes after washing, a cabinet type drier for hanging and drying clothes, and a refresher for refreshing clothes by supplying hot air to clothes have been developed.

Among the clothes processing apparatuses, a refresher, a dryer, or the like mainly uses a heater to heat the air to supply hot air to clothes. Such a heater includes a gas heater that heats the gas by burning gas to generate air, and an electric heater that heats the air by electric resistance. In recent years, an electric heater that is easy to install and has a simple structure is widely used.

On the other hand, the following Patent Documents D1 and D2 disclose a clothes processing apparatus for sterilizing clothes using steam and hot air.

According to the prior patent document D1, in the step of drying clothes, hot air is supplied for a time for supplying the silver nano steam into the drum to dry the clothes and sterilize the clothes.

However, in the case of sterilizing the clothes inside the drum with the simple steam just like D1, there is a problem that the excessive energy is consumed by using excessive steam.

Further, since the hot air is supplied by the electric heater for drying the clothes after steam sterilization, there is a problem that excessive energy is consumed and clothes are damaged by the hot hot wind.

According to the prior patent document D2, the preheating step, the steam supplying step, and the drying step of the clothes accommodating space are sequentially performed using a heat pump as a pretreatment step for sterilizing clothes.

However, in the case of D2, the process of preheating the receiving space, which is the sterilization pre-treatment step, is controlled by simply operating the heat pump, which causes problems such as heat pump load increase, energy efficiency reduction, and stroke time increase.

This is because heat exchange in the evaporator in the heat pump cycle is performed only by the sensible heat exchange in sterilization of clothes in a dry state, so that it takes a long time to raise the temperature of the refrigerant.

D1: Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2007-0011757 (disclosed on Jan. 25, 2007) D2: Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0100801 (disclosed on September 24, 2009)

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a clothes dispenser which can reduce excessive use of steam as a high-temperature environment inside a clothes receiving space is formed by using steam before sterilizing clothes, So that energy saving and energy efficiency can be increased, and a control method thereof.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a garment processing apparatus capable of reducing the load of a heat pump and reducing energy efficiency and stroke time by preheating a garment accommodation space using steam in the process of pre- And a control method thereof.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a clothes processing apparatus comprising: a cabinet; A garment receiving portion provided inside the cabinet; A heat pump cycle having an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve, and applying heat to the air circulating to the garment receiving portion; A first temperature sensor disposed downstream of the expansion valve for measuring a temperature of a refrigerant at a rear end of the expansion valve; And a steam supply unit for selectively generating steam according to a coolant temperature at a rear end of the expansion valve and supplying the generated steam to the garment receiving unit.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the control unit may control the operation of the steam supply unit according to the temperature of the refrigerant at the rear end of the expansion valve.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the refrigerant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve is lower than a predetermined temperature, steam can be supplied.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the refrigerant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve is higher than a predetermined temperature, the steam supply may be terminated.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a second temperature sensor may be disposed at a front end of the evaporator and measure a temperature of the air discharged from the clothes receiving unit and flowing into the evaporator.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a third temperature sensor installed at a rear end of the condenser and measuring the temperature of the air discharged from the condenser and flowing into the clothes receiving portion may be included.

According to an embodiment related to the present invention, the steam may be supplied to the garment receiving portion before sterilizing the clothes to preheat the garment receiving portion.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the steam may be supplied to the air duct for introducing air into the evaporator from the clothes receiving portion or to the front end of the evaporator before sterilizing the clothes, thereby increasing the latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the steam supply unit includes a steam generator; A steam tube extending from the steam generator to the garment receiving portion to form a steam flow path; And a steam valve for opening and closing the steam tube.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the steam supply unit may further include a steam nozzle formed at a discharge port of the steam tube to disperse steam.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control method for a garment disposal apparatus having a heat pump cycle including an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve, Driving the circulation fan to circulate air to the garment receiving portion before operation of the heat pump cycle; Measuring a coolant temperature at a rear end of the expansion valve using a first temperature sensor provided at a rear end of the expansion valve; Determining whether steam is generated in the steam generator according to the temperature of the refrigerant at the rear end of the expansion valve; And supplying the steam to the clothes accommodating portion when the refrigerant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve is lower than a predetermined temperature, thereby preheating the clothes accommodating portion.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, when the refrigerant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve is higher than a preset temperature, the steam supply may be terminated.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the step of preheating the garment receiving portion can be performed before the garment sterilization administration.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the step of preheating the garment receiving part may include the step of activating the heat pump cycle.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the step of activating the heat pump cycle includes the first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor installed at the upstream side of the evaporator and measuring the temperature of the air flowing into the evaporator, And controlling the circulating fan or the heat pump cycle according to the temperature value of at least one of the third temperature sensors installed and measuring the temperature of the air passing through the condenser.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the step of preheating the garment accommodating portion may include a step of preheating the clothes accommodating portion when the temperature of the refrigerant at the rear end of the expansion valve is lower than a preset temperature, The method may further include supplying steam.

According to the present invention configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.

First, by using the steam before sterilizing the clothes to perform the garment disinfection function, the high temperature environment of the clothes accommodating space is formed, thereby preventing excessive use of energy.

Second, by applying the heat pump cycle as a heat source for making the environment of the clothing accommodating space at a high temperature, it is possible to prevent the damage of clothes due to the increase of the energy efficiency and the hot hot wind.

Third, in the sterilization pre-treatment stage, not only the heat pump operation is simply performed for the preheating of the accommodation space, but the amount of latent heat exchange in the evaporator is increased through the steam supply to the inside of the accommodation space before the heat pump operation, It is possible to solve problems such as excessive load increase.

Fourth, in the conventional garment processing apparatus having a sterilizing function, the control method of the heat pump system can be determined only by the discharge refrigerant temperature information of the heat pump, and the stability of the product can be ensured only in a limited environment. It is possible to secure stability in various environments by using the air temperature sensor located in the air passage for the refrigerant and the refrigerant temperature sensor located at the rear stage of the expansion valve, and to shorten the stroke time and maximize the efficiency of the heat pump system.

1 is a perspective view showing a clothes processing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which steam is supplied for forming a high-temperature environment of the garment receiving space according to the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing the inside of the machine room of the clothes processing apparatus according to the present invention.
4 is a schematic view showing a steam supply unit according to the present invention.
5 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for preheating a garment receiving space and controlling a heat pump cycle in the garment processing apparatus according to the present invention.
6 is a flowchart showing a control method of the clothes processing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing a stroke time of a clothes processing apparatus that performs a sterilizing and drying function using only a heat pump without using conventional steam before sterilizing clothes.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing a stroke time of a clothes processing apparatus that performs sterilizing and drying functions by utilizing steam before sterilizing clothes according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A garment processing apparatus and a control method thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the present specification, the same or similar reference numerals are given to different embodiments in the same or similar configurations. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

The present invention relates to a garment processing apparatus having a heat pump cycle (140) and capable of efficiently using energy in a pretreatment step of sterilization of clothes (1).

The product to which the technique of the present invention is applied is a clothes processing apparatus having a sterilizing function. For example, the clothes processing apparatus having a sterilizing function can be divided into a drum type and a cabinet 110 type according to the shape of the clothes accommodating space 111. [ The product to which the present invention is applied may be a composite garment processing apparatus including a refreshing, sterilizing and drying function.

1 is a perspective view showing a clothes processing apparatus according to the present invention.

The garment disposal apparatus shown in Fig. 1 is a cabinet 110 type garment disposal apparatus.

The clothes processing apparatus includes a cabinet 110 having a garment receiving space 111 therein, a machine room 112 provided below the cabinet 110, and a door 120 for opening and closing the garment receiving space 111 .

The cabinet 110 forms the contour of the product. The shape of the cabinet 110 may be a rectangular shape arranged vertically, but is not limited thereto.

Inside the cabinet 110, a garment accommodating space 111 capable of accommodating the garment 1 is provided. The front face of the cabinet 110 is opened, and the clothes 1 and the like can be inserted. A garment hanger is provided inside the garment receiving space 111, for example, above the cabinet 110, so that the garment 1 can be hung on the garment hanger using a hanger or the like.

The door 120 is hinged to one side of the front side of the cabinet 110 to open and close the front of the garment receiving space 111 and can be rotated in the front and rear direction.

A steam outlet 113 is provided in the garment receiving space 111. The steam discharging opening 113 is a passage for connecting the clothes accommodating space 111 for supplying steam in the clothes accommodating space 111. The position of the steam discharging opening 113 is desirably located at the bottom of the garment receiving space 111 because the steam has a property of rising in the garment receiving space 111 because the steam is hot. However, as long as it can supply steam evenly to the clothes 1 accommodated in the clothes accommodating space 111, it is not limited to a specific position.

The steam discharging opening 113 may have a cover plate of a mesh structure detachably mounted on the upper surface thereof to prevent foreign matter from flowing into the steam discharging opening 113.

An air inlet 115a and an air outlet 115b are provided in the garment accommodating space 111. [ The air inlet 115a may be formed in front of the inner bottom surface of the garment receiving space 111 and the air outlet 115b may be formed on the opposite side of the air inlet 115a, The air inlet 115a and the air outlet 115b are preferably located on the inner bottom surface of the clothes accommodating space 111 in consideration of the characteristics of convection and the like as in the case of the steam outlet 113. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.

The machine room 112 is provided with a device such as a heat pump cycle 140 and a steam supply unit 130 and is formed below the garment accommodation space 111. The steam generated by the steam supply unit 130 is supplied to the steam supply unit 130, And a convection phenomenon to the garment receiving space 111 at the upper part.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which steam is supplied for forming a high-temperature environment of the garment receiving space according to the present invention.

2 includes a cabinet 110, an air duct 150, a circulating fan 160, a heat pump cycle 140, a steam supply unit 130, and the like having a garment accommodating space 111, .

The clothes 1 and the like can be accommodated in the clothes accommodating space 111 of the cabinet 110. [

The air duct 150 connects the clothes accommodating space 111 of the cabinet 110 and the heat pump cycle 140 and forms an air flow path for air circulation. The air discharged from the air outlet 115b of the garment receiving space 111 can be circulated to the garment receiving space 111 after passing through the heat pump cycle 140 along the air duct 150. [

The circulating fan 160 is a part for applying power to the fluid. For example, the circulating fan 160 may be composed of a blade as a rotating body and a fan motor for driving the blade. As the fan motor is operated, the blades are rotated to suck air in the clothes accommodating space 111, and to move the sucked air along the air path and circulate the clothes to the clothes accommodating space 111. [

A heat pump cycle 140 is provided in the machine room 112 located below the garment receiving space 111.

The heat pump cycle 140 includes an evaporator 141, a compressor 143, a condenser 142 and an expansion valve 144. And a refrigerant pipe 145 connecting the evaporator 141, the compressor 143, the condenser 142, and the expansion valve 144 and forming a refrigerant passage for circulating the refrigerant.

The evaporator 141 and the condenser 142 are heat exchangers, and transfer heat of the high-temperature fluid to the low-temperature fluid by exchanging heat of the fluid having a different temperature.

For example, the evaporator 141 exchanges heat between the air discharged from the clothes accommodating space 111 and the refrigerant in the heat pump cycle 140, thereby absorbing the heat of the air as the latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant.

The condenser 142 exchanges heat between the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 143 and the air that has passed through the evaporator 141, so that the refrigerant flows from the high-temperature and high- The latent heat of condensation of the refrigerant is released to the air, so that the air flowing into the clothes receiving space 111 can be heated.

The compressor 143 serves to move heat so that the heat absorbed by the evaporator 141 can be discharged from the condenser 142 as the refrigerant is compressed.

The compressor 143 may be an inverter type compressor 143. The compressor of the inverter type 143 can adjust the discharge amount of the refrigerant by varying the frequency of the motor that provides the power for compressing the refrigerant.

The expansion valve 144 converts the refrigerant condensed in the condenser 142 to a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid-phase refrigerant by an alternating action.

In order to perform the garment (1) sterilizing function in the garment processing apparatus, it is necessary to raise the environment of the garment receiving space 111 to a high temperature before steam sterilization.

The clothes processing apparatus according to the present invention uses the heat source of the heat pump cycle 140 to create a high-temperature environment of the clothes receiving space 111.

However, when the clothes accommodating space 111 is made into a high-temperature environment by using only the heat source of the heat pump cycle 140 to sterilize the dried clothes 1, the heat recovery of the evaporator 141 is not latent heat exchange, Since the temperature of the refrigerant is raised only by the exchange, much time and energy are consumed.

In the present invention, in order to reduce the utilization time and energy of the heat pump cycle 140, steam is supplied into the clothes accommodating space 111 by the steam supply unit 130 before the heat pump cycle 140 is started, ) Can be maximized.

The steam in the present invention is used in a preheating step to create a high temperature environment of the garment receiving space 111 prior to the garment (1) sterilization stroke.

The steam generated in the steam supply unit 130 is moved along the steam tube 134 and discharged into the garment accommodation space 111 through the steam nozzle 135 provided at the end of the steam tube 134. In addition, a steam outlet 113 is formed in the lower portion of the garment receiving space 111, so that steam can be uniformly diffused inside the garment receiving space 111.

The purpose of the steam supply is to provide a high temperature environment inside the clothes accommodating space 111. Therefore, it is important to accurately determine the state of the heat pump cycle 140 in order to determine whether the steam is utilized or not.

Since the temperature of the garment receiving space 111 easily changes depending on the opening / closing of the door 120 or the temperature of the surrounding environment, when the steam is supplied according to the temperature of the garment receiving space 111, Other consequences can result.

For example, if the surrounding air temperature is below zero, the temperature inside the clothes receiving space 111 may drop sharply when the door 120 is opened. If the heat pump cycle 140 is operated a short time until the temperature of the heat pump system is sufficiently raised, the door 120 is opened due to the temperature of the clothes accommodating space 111, The temperature of the garment receiving space 111 will drop sharply, thereby supplying steam into the garment receiving space 111. In this case, when the heat pump cycle 140 is heated, even if hot air can be directly supplied into the clothes accommodating space 111, it is wasted energy if steam is supplied.

Therefore, the utilization of steam and the determination of the end time of the steam should be performed according to the state of the heat pump cycle 140.

In order to determine the state of the heat pump cycle 140, the refrigerant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 is used in the present invention.

That is, the criterion for determining whether the steam is utilized or not is the refrigerant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve 144.

The coolant temperature at the downstream end of the expansion valve 144 is a basic data for determining the state of the heat pump cycle 140 and has a representative value that can most accurately recognize the state of the heat pump cycle 140.

The refrigerant circulates in the evaporator 141, the compressor 143, the condenser 142, and the expansion valve 144 in this order from the viewpoint of the refrigerant movement in the state of the heat pump cycle 140, . For example, the refrigerant passes through the evaporator 141, receives the heat absorbed by the evaporator 141, and is phase-changed from liquid to vapor. The refrigerant in the gaseous phase is compressed to a high temperature and a high pressure while passing through the compressor 143, And again changes into a liquid phase while discharging the heat amount of the refrigerant while passing through the condenser 142. Subsequently, the liquid refrigerant passes through the expansion valve 144, enters a low-temperature and low-pressure state, and flows into the evaporator 141 again.

In such a heat pump cycle 140, the phase change of the refrigerant varies periodically at every moment during operation, and the temperature of the system drops as time elapses with the heat pump cycle 140 stopped.

As described above, in the present invention, the steam is used to preheat the clothes accommodating space 111 before sterilizing the clothes 1, and to maximize the latent heat exchange of the evaporator 141 in advance before driving the heat pump cycle 140 The utilization time of the steam is before the heat pump cycle 140 is driven. Accordingly, the state of the heat pump cycle 140, which is a criterion for determining whether the steam is utilized or terminated, is also information on the state before the heat pump cycle 140 is operated.

However, in order to obtain accurate information on the heat pump cycle 140, it is necessary to know the pressure of the compressor 143. However, in a state where the heat pump cycle 140 is stopped, (For example, about one hour or so), it takes a long time to accurately determine the pressure of the compressor 143.

The pressure of the evaporator 141 or the condenser 142 can also be measured, although it is possible to measure the pressure of the other heat pump component, for example the evaporator 141 or the condenser 142, The pressure of the evaporator 141 and the pressure of the condenser 142 change due to the phase change due to the heat exchange and the time to reach the converging section of the pressure is relatively long.

In view of this, the heat pump component that reaches the refrigerant pressure convergence section of the cycle after the shutdown of the heat pump cycle 140 is the expansion valve 144. The expansion valve 144 is located in the lowest temperature section of the components of the heat pump cycle 140. In particular, the refrigerant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 is the lowest. Since the refrigerant passes through the expansion valve 144 and is transformed into a low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant by the throttling action, the temperature change is not large even after the heat pump cycle 140 is stopped, and the time for converging to a stable pressure is very short.

In addition, the important data for determining the pressure of the heat pump cycle 140 is temperature. Because it can be converted to pressure with temperature.

Therefore, in the present invention, by measuring the coolant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 to determine the state of the heat pump cycle 140, the refrigerant pressure can be converted with the measured coolant temperature.

A first temperature sensor 151 is installed in the refrigerant pipe 145 at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 to measure the temperature of the refrigerant at the rear end of the expansion valve 144.

The temperature sensor can be a commonly used thermistor at low cost of parts.

The first temperature sensor 151 measures the temperature of the refrigerant at the downstream end of the expansion valve 144 and is used as a basis for determining whether the steam is utilized or not and also determines whether the pressure of the evaporator 141 should be increased Can also be used.

The reference temperature for judging the presence or absence of the steam application and determining the steam ending point may be 32 ° C.

For example, when the coolant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 is lower than a predetermined temperature, that is, 32 DEG C, steam is supplied to the garment accommodation space 111. [ When the refrigerant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 is higher than the preset temperature, the steam supply is terminated. Here, the predetermined temperature is not limited to 32 캜 and may be flexible depending on design conditions.

The heat pump cycle 140 of the present invention provides a heat source for generating hot air, so efforts must be made to ensure the stability of the heat pump cycle 140.

In order to secure the stability of the system while increasing the energy efficiency of the heat pump cycle 140, it is necessary to precisely control the pressure of each component of the system, and the pressure of the system can be converted to the temperature as described above .

To this end, in the present invention, a second temperature sensor 152 is installed at the front end of the evaporator 141, so that the temperature of the air at the inlet of the evaporator 141 can be measured.

The pressure of the evaporator 141 can be converted with the air temperature at the inlet of the evaporator 141. Since the inlet of the evaporator 141 is connected to the inside of the clothes accommodating space 111 through the air duct 150, the internal temperature of the clothes accommodating space 111 can be determined.

Accordingly, the temperature of the air at the inlet of the evaporator 141 can be used as a judgment data as to when to terminate the preheating.

For example, the steam supply can be continued when the temperature inside the clothes accommodating space 111 is lower than a predetermined temperature, i.e., 50 캜. Also, when the temperature inside the clothes receiving space 111 is higher than the predetermined temperature, the steam supply can be stopped to terminate the preheating. Here, 50 deg. C is only an example, and can be variously set according to design conditions.

Also, in the present invention, a third temperature sensor 153 is provided at the rear end of the condenser 142, so that the temperature of the air at the outlet of the condenser 142 can be measured.

The air temperature at the outlet of the condenser 142 can be used to determine the pressure of the condenser 142. The temperature of the air at the outlet of the condenser 142 can be used as a data for judging the humidity of the air discharged from the clothes receiving space 111.

This is because if the air discharged from the clothes accommodating space 111 contains a large amount of water, the amount of heat radiated from the condenser 142 as air passes through the condenser 142 is consumed as latent heat for evaporation, The temperature of the air at the outlet of the condenser 142 is lowered because the temperature rise of the passing air is relatively reduced.

Accordingly, the temperature of the air at the outlet of the condenser 142 can determine the humidity of the air that has passed through the clothes accommodating space 111, and determine the degree of drying of the clothes 1. For example, when the clothes 1 are folded in the middle of the early stage of drying, a relatively large amount of water vapor is evaporated in the clothes 1, and the humid air is discharged from the clothes receiving space 111 and passes through the evaporator 141 and the condenser 142 do. Further, the amount of water vapor generated in the clothes 1 is decreased and the humidity of the air discharged from the clothes receiving space 111 is lowered toward the latter half of the drying period. Here, the air temperature at the outlet of the condenser 142 changes according to the air humidity during the drying process of the clothes (1), so that the drying end point of the clothes 1 can be determined.

The criteria for determining the end of drying of the garment 1 may include not only the temperature of the air at the outlet of the condenser 142 but also the temperature of the air at the inlet of the evaporator 141.

This is because as the temperature inside the clothes accommodating space 111 is higher, the moisture contained in the clothes 1 is evaporated more and the drying time of the clothes 1 can be shortened, so that the air temperature inside the clothes accommodating space 111 Clothing (1) is included in the control factor to shorten drying time.

The humidity of the air discharged from the clothes receiving space 111 is also included as a control factor for shortening the drying time of the clothes (1).

Accordingly, the criterion for determining the drying end point of the clothes 1 is the air temperature at the inlet of the evaporator 141 and the air temperature at the outlet of the condenser 142.

In the present invention, the fourth temperature sensor 154 is provided at the outlet of the compressor 143, and the refrigerant discharge temperature of the compressor 143 can be measured.

If the compressor 143 is overheated during the operation of the heat pump cycle 140 and the discharge temperature of the compressor 143 is approximately 110 to 120 ° C, motor overheating may occur due to overheating of the motor for driving the compressor 143.

The refrigerant discharge temperature of the compressor 143 must be monitored in order to prevent the motor 143 of the compressor 143 from being burned, thereby protecting the compressor 143.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an inside of the machine room 112 of the clothes processing apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a steam supply unit 130 according to the present invention.

The evaporator 141 and the condenser 142, the compressor 143 and the expansion valve 144, the steam supply unit 130, the drain pump 170 and the heat exchanger of the heat pump cycle 140, And the like.

The heat exchanger is surrounded by a heat exchanger cover. An evaporator 141 and a condenser 142 are provided inside the heat exchanger cover 147. The evaporator 141 is located on the right rear of the heat exchanger cover 147 in Fig. The condenser 142 is located on the left front of the heat exchanger cover 147 in Fig. The condenser 142 and the evaporator 141 are arranged in the front-rear direction in the inner space of the heat exchanger cover 147 with a constant gap.

The heat exchanger cover 147 is connected to the air inlet 115a and the air outlet 115b of the garment receiving space 111 by the air duct 150. [ A first air duct 150 is installed on one side of the heat exchanger cover 147 to guide the air sucked in the garment receiving space 111 to the evaporator 141 through the air inlet 115a. The second air duct 150 is installed on the other side of the heat exchanger cover 147 so that the heated air discharged from the condenser 142 flows into the clothes accommodating space 111 through the air outlet 115b.

A compressor (143) is installed under the heat exchanger cover (147). The compressor 143 may be mounted on a base plate 112a provided on the bottom surface of the machine room 112. [ The compressor 143 is connected to the evaporator 141 and the condenser 142 through the refrigerant pipe 145 and compresses the gaseous refrigerant evaporated in the evaporator 141 to high temperature and high pressure and transfers the refrigerant to the condenser 142.

A cooling fan 146 is installed on one side of the compressor 143 to prevent the compressor 143 from overheating by blowing the cold air outside the machine room 112 to the compressor 143. The cooling fan 146 is a safety device for protecting the compressor 143 from overheating.

The base plate 112a is provided with a control box as a control unit. The control box is made up of various electronic components with a built-in PCB or the like. The control box includes a preheating step for creating a high temperature environment of the clothes accommodating space 111, a driving of the heat pump cycle 140, a disinfection and drying step, Performs overall control.

The drain pump 170 is installed at one side of the base plate 112a to discharge the condensed water condensed in the evaporator 141 to the outside of the machine room 112. [

The drain pump 170 has an inlet for introducing the condensate of the evaporator 141 into the housing of the drain pump 170 and an outlet for discharging the condensate to the outside of the machine room 112. Condensate generated in the evaporator 141 is transferred to the drain pump 170 through the condensate inlet hose 171 connected between the condensate outlet of the evaporator 141 and the inlet of the drain pump 170. The condensed water pumped by the drain pump 170 is temporarily stored in the condensate collecting cylinder 173 through the condensate drain hose 172 connected between the outlet of the drain pump 170 and the condensed water collecting cylinder 173. The condensate collector 173 is provided with a drain hole 174 and the condensate can be discharged through a drain hose connecting the drain hole 174 and the outside of the machine room 112. And an overflow hose 175 may be separately provided on one side of the bottom of the condensate collector 173. The overflow hose 175 serves to prevent the condensed water from overflowing in the condensed water collecting container 173 due to the limit of the condensed water storage space of the condensed water collecting container 173. The overflow hose 175 is provided with an on-off valve, which can selectively open and close the on-off valve according to the amount of collected condensed water.

Further, the steam supply unit 130 may be disposed below the heat exchanger cover 147. [

3 and 4, the steam supply unit 130 includes a steam generator 131, a water supply pump 137, a steam tube 134, a steam nozzle 135, and the like.

The steam generator 131 includes a tank for storing water therein. A water supply port 132 is formed on one side of the tank to supply water into the tank. At this time, the water supply hose connects between the water supply port 132 of the tank and the water supply pump 137, and forms a flow path of water conveyed by the water supply pump 137. A steam outlet 133 is formed in the tank and on the front surface of the tank so that steam generated in the steam generator 131 can flow out.

The water pump 137 shown in FIG. 4 is connected to the raw water supply unit 138 to transfer the water to the steam generator 131. The raw water supply unit 138 may be installed inside or outside the machine room 112 in the form of a raw water tank. Or the raw water supply unit 138 may be provided as a water line for supplying tap water.

The steam generator 131 may include a steam tube 134, a steam valve, and a steam nozzle 135.

The steam tube 134 is connected to the steam outlet 133 to form a steam flow path for discharging the steam.

The steam valve may be installed in the steam tube 134 to open and close the steam passage and adjust the amount of steam.

The steam nozzle 135 is installed at the end of the steam tube 134 and is positioned adjacent to the steam outlet 113 provided in the garment receiving space 111 to inject steam into the garment receiving space 111.

A heater as a heating means is installed inside the steam generator 131 and generates steam as it heats the water stored in the steam generator 131. The heating means may be implemented in various forms, such as an electric heater and a gas-fired heater, which may be classified according to the heating power source, or an area heater or an induction heater.

A terminal block 139 is provided on the front surface of the tank and an input terminal 139a is provided on the terminal block 139 to apply power to the heater. The terminal block 139 can be screwed by a fastening means such as a bolt 139b or the like.

5 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for preheating a garment receiving space 111 and controlling a heat pump cycle 140 of the garment processing apparatus according to the present invention.

And includes a first temperature sensor 151 to a fourth temperature sensor 154 as input portions.

The first to fourth temperature sensors 151 to 154 may be thermistors. A thermistor is a semiconductor device that has a close relationship between electrical resistance and temperature. It can be classified into an NTC type in which the resistance value decreases when the temperature rises, a PTC type in which the resistance value rises when the temperature rises, and a CIR type in which the resistance value changes rapidly at any temperature have.

In the present invention, the thermistor may be a PTC type, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be implemented in various forms according to design conditions.

The first temperature sensor 151 is installed in the refrigerant pipe 145 at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 to measure the refrigerant temperature value at the rear end or the outlet of the expansion valve 144.

The second temperature sensor 152 is installed in the air duct 150 at the upstream end of the evaporator 141 to measure an air temperature value at the inlet of the evaporator 141.

The third temperature sensor 153 is installed in the air duct 150 at the rear end of the condenser 142 to measure an air temperature value at the outlet of the condenser 142.

The fourth temperature sensor 154 is installed at the discharge port of the compressor 143 to measure the refrigerant discharge temperature value of the compressor 143.

The control unit receives the refrigerant temperature value at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 measured by the first temperature sensor 151, and determines whether the steam is utilized or not.

Also, the control unit receives the air temperature value at the inlet of the evaporator 141 measured from the second temperature sensor 152, and determines the end time of the preheating.

The controller receives the air temperature value at the inlet of the evaporator 141 and the outlet temperature of the condenser 142 measured from the second temperature sensor 152 and the third temperature sensor 153 to determine the drying end point.

The control unit receives the refrigerant discharge temperature value of the compressor 143 measured by the fourth temperature sensor 154 and determines the overheat timing of the compressor 143.

The output unit includes a steam supply unit 130, a heat pump cycle 140, a circulation fan 160, and an expansion valve 144.

The steam supply unit 130 may be controlled according to a control signal output from the control unit to selectively supply steam into the garment accommodation space 111.

The heat pump cycle 140 may be controlled according to a control signal output from the control unit to supply hot air into the clothes accommodating space 111. [

The circulation fan 160 is controlled in accordance with a control signal output from the control unit to circulate air to the clothes accommodating space 111. [

The expansion valve 144 is controlled in accordance with a control signal output from the control unit to adjust the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant flowing into the evaporator 141.

Hereinafter, a control method of the clothes processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described.

6 is a flowchart showing a control method of the clothes processing apparatus according to the present invention.

First, before the heat pump cycle 140 is started, the circulation fan 160 is started to circulate air in the clothes accommodating space 111 (S110).

Then, whether or not the steam is utilized is determined according to the refrigerant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 measured by the first temperature sensor 151. Since the heat pump cycle 140 is in a pre-drive state, there is no refrigerant flowing along the refrigerant pipe 145 of the heat pump cycle 140. However, as information for understanding the state of the current heat pump cycle 140, It is possible to measure the refrigerant temperature at the rear end of the refrigerant circuit 144.

It is determined whether the coolant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 is smaller than a preset temperature (S120). When the coolant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 is lower than a preset temperature, the steam generator 130 is operated to generate steam in the steam generator 131. The generated steam moves along the steam tube 134 and is supplied from the steam nozzle 135 through the steam outlet 113 into the garment receiving space 111 (S121). Thereby, the environment inside the clothes receiving space 111 can be made high. When the refrigerant temperature at the downstream of the expansion valve 144 is higher than the preset temperature, it is determined that the state of the current heat pump cycle 140 is a state in which the latent heat can be sufficiently exchanged through the heat recovery in the evaporator 141, The supply can be omitted.

Then, it is determined whether the coolant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 is greater than a predetermined temperature after the coolant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 is measured at a predetermined time interval (S130). If the coolant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 is greater than the preset temperature, the operation of the steam supply unit 130 is stopped to terminate the steam supply (S131). If the refrigerant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature, the steam supply of the steam supply unit 130 is maintained (S121).

Subsequently, since the garment receiving space 111 is preheated by the high-temperature steam after the completion of the steam supply, the heat pump cycle 140 is operated (S140).

The heat pump cycle 140 circulates the refrigerant operating along the refrigerant pipe 145 in the order of the evaporator 141, the compressor 143, the condenser 142 and the expansion valve 144, Exchanges heat between the air discharged from the space 111 and the refrigerant to recover heat through the latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant and heat exchanges the high temperature refrigerant and the air to be introduced into the clothes accommodating space 111 in the condenser 142, Lt; / RTI > As a result, the air is heated to supply the hot air to the clothes accommodating space 111.

The refrigerant temperature TH1 at the rear end of the expansion valve 144 is measured during operation of the heat pump cycle 140 to determine the pressure of the evaporator 141 and the air temperature TH2 at the inlet of the evaporator 141 To determine the end time of the preheating. The air temperature TH2 at the inlet of the evaporator 141 and the air temperature TH3 at the outlet of the condenser 142 may be measured and the drying end point may be determined based on the measurement value. In addition, the rotation speed of the circulation fan 160, the frequency of the compressor 143, and the opening degree of the expansion valve 144 can be controlled according to the measured values (S141).

For example, when the temperature of the air at the inlet of the evaporator 141 is measured and the internal temperature of the clothing accommodating space 111 rises by 50 ° C or more, the preheating step of the garment accommodating space 111 may be terminated as a sterilization pre- . When the temperature and humidity of the air discharged from the clothes receiving space 111 are determined through the air temperature at the inlet of the evaporator 141 and the air temperature at the outlet of the condenser 142, .

The control method described above is a pre-treatment step for sterilization of the garment 1, and sterilization of the garment 1 can be performed using steam and hot air.

As the heat source is transferred from the heat pump cycle 140 to the garment receiving space 111, the high temperature environment of the garment receiving space 111 can be established.

FIG. 7 is a graph showing the stroke time of a garment disposal apparatus that performs a sterilizing and drying function using only a heat pump without using steam before sterilizing a conventional garment (1) FIG. 2 is a graph showing the stroke time of a garment disposal apparatus that performs sterilization and drying by utilizing steam. FIG.

7 is a pre-steam step, a pre-heating step, a steam sterilization step, and a fourth step, in which hot air is used only for drying the clothes 1 (5) is the cooling step, and (6) means the drying step (Drying).

8 is a pre-steam, a steam supplying step, a pre-heating step by a heat pump cycle 140, Is a sterilization step, ⑤ is a constant speed stage in which hot air is used only to dry the clothes (1), ⑥ is a cooling step, and ⑦ means a drying step (drying). As shown in FIG. 8, in the present invention, (2) steam supply step is added.

Comparing FIGS. 7 and 8, the synergistic effect of the present invention with respect to the prior art will be described as follows.

In the conventional technique, since the steam supply step is not applied between the sections 1 and 2 in FIG. 7, it takes a long time to preheat the clothes accommodating space 111 by the heat pump cycle 140.

However, in the case of the present invention, since the steam supply step (section (2)) is applied between the sections (1) and (3) of FIG. 8, the time for preheating the clothes accommodating space (111) is shortened by the heat pump cycle (140).

For example, the time taken to preheat the garment receiving space 111 conventionally took 37 minutes, while in the case of the present invention, it was shortened by 27 minutes to 10 minutes. In addition, the time taken from the pre-heating stage to the completion of the drying stroke was 85 minutes in total, but in the case of the present invention, it was shortened by 75 minutes to 10 minutes.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the steam supply unit may supply steam to the air duct extending to the evaporator inlet in the clothing accommodating space 111 or the front end of the evaporator.

To this end, the steam supply unit may further include a separate steam tube extending from the steam generator to the air duct, and a separate steam nozzle formed at an end of the steam tube. Alternatively, the steam tube extending from the steam tube 134 extending to the garment receiving space 111 may be formed without separately forming the steam tube extending to the air duct. The steam nozzle may protrude into the air duct to minimize flow resistance and may be formed to be inclined to be sprayed toward the evaporator.

Thus, the steam injected into the air duct or the like through the steam nozzle can be uniformly mixed with the air introduced into the evaporator, and the latent heat exchange of the evaporator is maximized, so that the preheating time and the drying time of the heat pump cycle can be shortened .

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the present technique can be applied to a drum type clothes processing apparatus. In this case, a drum rotatably installed in the cabinet is provided, and the clothes can be put into the drum. In the case of the drum type clothes processing apparatus, other components are the same as or similar to those of the above-described embodiment of the present invention, so that detailed description will be omitted.

The above-described clothes processing apparatus and its control method are not limited to the configurations and the methods of the above-described embodiments, but the embodiments may be modified so that all or some of the embodiments are selectively combined .

1: Clothing
110: Cabinet
111: Clothing accommodating space
112: Machine room
112a: base plate
113: steam outlet
115a: air inlet
115b: air outlet
120: Door
130: Steam supply
131: Steam generator
132: Water inlet
133: steam outlet
134: Steam tube
135: Steam nozzle
136: Water supply hose
137: Feed water pump
138:
139: Terminal block
139a: terminal
139b: Bolt
140: Heat pump cycle
141: Evaporator
142: condenser
143: Compressor
144: Expansion valve
145: Refrigerant piping
146: Cooling fan
147: Heat exchange cover
148: Intake duct
149: Exhaust duct
150: air duct
151: first temperature sensor
152: second temperature sensor
153: third temperature sensor
154: fourth temperature sensor
160: Circulation fan
170: drain pump
171: Condensate inflow hose
172: Condensate drain hose
173: Condensate collecting column
174: Drain
175: Overflow protection hose

Claims (16)

cabinet;
A garment receiving portion provided inside the cabinet;
A heat pump cycle having an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve, and applying heat to the air circulating to the garment receiving portion;
A first temperature sensor disposed downstream of the expansion valve for measuring a temperature of a refrigerant at a rear end of the expansion valve; And
A steam supply unit for selectively generating steam according to a coolant temperature at a rear end of the expansion valve and supplying the generated steam to the garment receiving unit;
Lt; / RTI >
And the steam is supplied when the refrigerant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve is lower than a predetermined temperature. The method according to claim 1,
And a control unit for controlling the operation of the steam supply unit according to a coolant temperature at a rear end of the expansion valve. delete 3. The method of claim 2,
And the steam supply is terminated when the refrigerant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve is higher than a preset temperature. The method according to claim 1,
And a second temperature sensor installed at a front end of the evaporator and measuring a temperature of the air discharged from the clothes receiving portion and flowing into the evaporator. 6. The method of claim 5,
And a third temperature sensor installed at a rear end of the condenser and measuring a temperature of air discharged from the condenser and flowing into the clothes receiving portion. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the steam is supplied to the garment receiving portion before sterilizing the clothes to preheat the garment receiving portion. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the steam is supplied to an air duct for introducing air into the evaporator from the clothes receiving portion or to an upstream side of the evaporator prior to sterilizing the clothes to increase the latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant. The method according to claim 1,
The steam supply unit,
Steam generator;
A steam tube extending from the steam generator to the garment receiving portion to form a steam flow path; And
A steam valve for opening / closing the steam tube;
And a controller for controlling the operation of the clothes processing apparatus. 10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the steam supply unit further comprises a steam nozzle formed at a discharge port of the steam tube for dispersing steam. A control method for a clothes processing apparatus having a heat pump cycle including an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve,
Driving the circulation fan to circulate air to the garment receiving portion before the heat pump cycle is started;
Measuring a coolant temperature at a rear end of the expansion valve using a first temperature sensor provided at a rear end of the expansion valve;
Determining whether steam is generated in the steam generator according to the temperature of the refrigerant at the rear end of the expansion valve; And
Supplying the steam to the garment accommodating portion and preheating the garment accommodating portion when the coolant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve is lower than a predetermined temperature;
And a control unit for controlling the clothes processing apparatus. 12. The method of claim 11,
And terminating the steam supply when the refrigerant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve is higher than a preset temperature. 12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the step of preheating the garment receiving portion is performed before the garment sterilization stroke. 12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the step of preheating the garment accommodating section includes the step of activating the heat pump cycle. 15. The method of claim 14,
The step of activating the heat pump cycle comprises:
At least one of a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor installed at a front end of the evaporator and measuring an air temperature flowing into the evaporator, and a third temperature sensor installed at a downstream end of the condenser for measuring an air temperature passing through the condenser And controlling the circulating fan or the heat pump cycle according to the temperature value. 12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the step of preheating the garment receiving portion comprises:
Further comprising the step of supplying steam to the air duct extending to the evaporator in the clothes accommodating portion or the front end of the evaporator when the refrigerant temperature at the rear end of the expansion valve is lower than a preset temperature .

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