KR101723833B1 - 다목적 친환경 포소화약제 - Google Patents
다목적 친환경 포소화약제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101723833B1 KR101723833B1 KR1020160109120A KR20160109120A KR101723833B1 KR 101723833 B1 KR101723833 B1 KR 101723833B1 KR 1020160109120 A KR1020160109120 A KR 1020160109120A KR 20160109120 A KR20160109120 A KR 20160109120A KR 101723833 B1 KR101723833 B1 KR 101723833B1
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- agent
- fatty acid
- water
- foaming agent
- Prior art date
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006451 sorbitan laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950003429 sorbitan palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMPKTELQGVLZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylborane Chemical compound CCCB(CCC)CCC ZMPKTELQGVLZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/005—Dispersions; Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0071—Foams
- A62D1/0085—Foams containing perfluoroalkyl-terminated surfactant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/01—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/125—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
성 분 | 비교예 | 실시예 | ||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
기포제 |
비이온성 계면활성제 |
A1 | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
A2 | - | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
A3 | - | - | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | |||
양쪽성 계면활성제 |
B1 | - | - | 25 | - | - | - | - | ||
B2 | - | - | - | 25 | - | - | - | |||
B3 | 25 | 25 | - | - | 25 | 25 | 25 | |||
기포 안정제 |
폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 |
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
폴리비닐알콜 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||
기포 증진제 |
디프로필렌 글리콜 |
25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | ||
고분자막 형성제 |
산탄검 | 5 | - | 5 | 5 | 5 | - | - | ||
카라키난검 | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
알긴산 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | |||
덱스트란 | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 3 | |||
부동화제 | 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 |
20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||
pH 조정제 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||
물 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | |||
점도 [cSt, at 25℃] |
4,200 | 4,300 | 4,300 | 4,400 | 4,500 | 135 | 137 | |||
발포배율 [배] |
저발포 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.5 | ||
고발포 | 650 | 640 | 650 | 650 | 750 | 760 | 760 | |||
25% 환원시간 [분(')초(")] |
저발포 | 2' | 1'40" | 2' | 2'10" | 2'50" | 3' | 3' | ||
고발포 | 5' | 5' | 6' | 5'30" | 7' | 7'10" | 7'20" | |||
소화시간 [분(')초(")] |
저발포(B급) | 1'30" | 1'40" | 1'50" | 1'50" | 1'10" | 1'10" | 1' | ||
고발포(B급) | 50" | 50" | 55" | 50" | 45" | 45" | 43" | |||
고발포(A급) | 3'30" | 3'40" | 3'40" | 3'30" | 3' | 3'10" | 3' | |||
* A1 : 디메틸라우릴아민옥사이드 * B1 : 코코암포카르복실글리신에이트 * A2 : 코코넛지방산디에틸아마이드 * B2 : 라우릴디메틸암모늄아세테이드베타인 * A3 : 솔비탄지방산에스테르 * B3 : 코코아이드프로필베타인 |
성 분 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 5 | 실시예 6 | 실시예 7 | 실시예 8 | |||
기포제 |
비이온성 계면활성제 |
A1 | - | - | - | - | - | |
A2 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
A3 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 14 | |||
양쪽성 계면활성제 |
B1 | - | - | - | - | - | ||
B2 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
B3 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 24 | |||
기포 안정제 |
폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 |
2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
폴리비닐알콜 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | |||
기포 증진제 |
디프로필렌 글리콜 |
25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | ||
고분자막 형성제 |
산탄검 | - | - | - | - | - | ||
카라키난검 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
알긴산 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||
덱스트란 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||
부동화제 | 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 |
20 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | ||
pH 조정제 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||
물 | 6.9 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 3.9 | 1.9 | |||
점도 [cSt, at 25℃] |
138 | 135 | 137 | 133 | 136 | |||
발포배율 [배] |
저발포 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.8 | ||
고발포 | 750 | 760 | 760 | 755 | 770 | |||
25% 환원시간 [분(')초(")] |
저발포 | 3' | 3' | 3'10" | 3'15" | 3'30" | ||
고발포 | 7'10" | 7'20" | 7'30" | 7'30" | 7'40" | |||
소화시간 [분(')초(")] |
저발포(B급) | 1' | 1' | 1' | 55" | 50" | ||
고발포(B급) | 45" | 42" | 40" | 40" | 40" | |||
고발포(A급) | 3' | 2'50" | 2'40" | 2'35" | 2'30" | |||
* A1 : 디메틸라우릴아민옥사이드 * B1 : 코코암포카르복실글리신에이트 * A2 : 코코넛지방산디에틸아마이드 * B2 : 라우릴디메틸암모늄아세테이드베타인 * A3 : 솔비탄지방산에스테르 * B3 : 코코아이드프로필베타인 |
항 목 | 실시예 8 | 제품1 | 제품2 | |||
연 료 | N-헵탄 | 메탄올 | N-헵탄 | 메탄올 | N-헵탄 | 메탄올 |
예열시간 | 1분 | 2분 | 1분 | 2분 | 1분 | 2분 |
소화시간 | 50초 | 1분10초 | 1분50초 | 소화안됨 | 1분30초 | 소화안됨 |
밀 봉 성 | 매우 양호 | 매우 양호 | 양호 | - | 양호 | - |
비 고 | 3% 희석 | 3% 희석 | 국내 형식승인품 | 국내 형식승인품 |
성 분 | 실시예 9 | 실시예 10 | 실시예 11 | |||
기포제 | 비이온성 계면활성제 | A3 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |
양쪽성 계면활성제 | B3 | 24 | 24 | 24 | ||
기포 안정제 |
폴리에틸렌옥사이드 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
폴리비닐알콜 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||
기포 증진제 |
디프로필렌글리콜 | 18 | 18 | 18 | ||
고분자막 형성제 |
알긴산 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
덱스트란 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||
부동화제 | 폴리에틸렌글리콜 | 18 | 18 | 18 | ||
pH 조정제 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||
지방산 에스테르염 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||
분산제 | C1 | - | 0.5 | - | ||
C2 | - | - | 0.5 | |||
물 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.4 | |||
* A3 : 솔비탄지방산에스테르 * B3 : 코코아이드프로필베타인 * 지방산 에스테르염 : 불수용성 스테아린산 금속염(스테아린산 칼슘) * C1(분산제) : 독일 BYK사 제품(BYK-154) * C2(분산제) : 히드록시기(-OH)와 에스테르기(COO-)를 가지는 에스테르 화합물 (제조예 1 : 1-벤즈옥시-2-히드록시-지방산 에스테르) |
비 고 | 실시예 8 | 실시예 9 | 실시예 10 | 실시예 11 |
불꽃 착화 테스트 (불꽃 존재 시간) |
4초 | 착화기 제거와 동시에 사라짐 | 착화기 제거와 동시에 사라짐 | 착화기 제거와 동시에 사라짐 |
저장 안정성 (고온/저온/고온) |
○ | △ | ○ | ◎ |
Claims (5)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 기포제;
기포 안정제;
기포 증진제;
부동화제;
발생된 기포에 고분자막을 형성하는 고분자막 형성제; 및
물을 포함하되,
상기 기포제는 비이온성 계면활성제인 솔비탄지방산에스테르와 양쪽성 계면활성제로서 코코아미드프로필베타인의 혼합이고,
상기 고분자막 형성제는 알긴산(alginic acid)과 덱스트란(dextran)의 혼합이며,
상기 기포제로서 솔비탄지방산에스테르 10 ~ 30중량%와 코코아미드프로필베타인 20 ~ 40중량%;
상기 기포 안정제로서 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 1 ~ 5중량%와 폴리비닐알콜 1 ~ 5중량%;
상기 기포 증진제로서 디프로필렌글리콜 10 ~ 30중량%;
상기 부동화제로서 폴리에틸렌글리콜 10 ~ 25중량%;
상기 고분자막 형성제로서 알긴산(alginic acid) 2 ~ 5중량%와 덱스트란(dextran) 3 ~ 10중량%; 및
상기 물로서 0.2 ~ 20중량%를 포함하고,
점도가 50cSt ~ 200cSt인 것을 특징으로 하는 포소화약제.
- 제3항에 있어서,
상기 포소화약제는,
지방산 에스테르염 0.1 ~ 10중량%; 및
분산제 0.01 ~ 5중량%를 더 포함하고,
상기 지방산 에스테르염은 R-COO-M(여기서, R은 탄소수 C1 내지 C20의 지방족 탄화수소 화합물이고, M은 Na, K, Ca 및 Mg로부터 선택된 금속 원소이다.)의 화학 구조식을 가지는 금속염이며,
상기 분산제는 분자 내에 히드록시기(-OH)와 에스테르기(COO-)를 가지는 에스테르 화합물로서, 하기 화학식으로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 포소화약제.
[화학식]
(위 화학식에서, R1과 R2는 서로 같거나 다르고 수소(H), 지방족 탄화수소 또는 방향족 탄화수소이며; n은 0 또는 1 이상의 정수이다.)
- 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서,
상기 알긴산(alginic acid)은 2 ~ 3중량%로 포함되고,
상기 덱스트란(dextran)은 5 ~ 6중량%로 포함되며,
상기 점도는 80cSt ~ 180cSt인 것을 특징으로 하는 포소화약제.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107812340A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-20 | 微普安全科技(徐州)股份有限公司 | 一种抗复燃环保型水系灭火剂 |
KR102058402B1 (ko) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-12-23 | 에이치앤에스산업 주식회사 | 간이 소화용구형 강화액 소화약제 |
KR20200093387A (ko) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-05 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 친환경 포소화약제 조성물 |
NL2023184B1 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-12-02 | Ecoxtinguish B V | Fire extinguishing solution for a B-class fire |
CN115804927A (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-03-17 | 江西新中野茶业科技有限公司 | 一种环保水成膜泡沫灭火剂及其制备方法和用途 |
KR102832604B1 (ko) * | 2024-12-26 | 2025-07-11 | 가산방재기술 주식회사 | 다목적 친환경 포소화약제 조성물 |
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CN107812340A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-20 | 微普安全科技(徐州)股份有限公司 | 一种抗复燃环保型水系灭火剂 |
KR20200093387A (ko) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-05 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 친환경 포소화약제 조성물 |
KR102144309B1 (ko) | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-13 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 친환경 포소화약제 조성물 |
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KR102058402B1 (ko) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-12-23 | 에이치앤에스산업 주식회사 | 간이 소화용구형 강화액 소화약제 |
CN115804927A (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-03-17 | 江西新中野茶业科技有限公司 | 一种环保水成膜泡沫灭火剂及其制备方法和用途 |
CN115804927B (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-11-24 | 江西新中野茶业科技有限公司 | 一种环保水成膜泡沫灭火剂及其制备方法和用途 |
KR102832604B1 (ko) * | 2024-12-26 | 2025-07-11 | 가산방재기술 주식회사 | 다목적 친환경 포소화약제 조성물 |
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