KR101686409B1 - 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공막 및 전지용 세퍼레이터 - Google Patents
폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공막 및 전지용 세퍼레이터 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101686409B1 KR101686409B1 KR1020167019862A KR20167019862A KR101686409B1 KR 101686409 B1 KR101686409 B1 KR 101686409B1 KR 1020167019862 A KR1020167019862 A KR 1020167019862A KR 20167019862 A KR20167019862 A KR 20167019862A KR 101686409 B1 KR101686409 B1 KR 101686409B1
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Abstract
초고분자량 폴리에틸렌을 함유하는 폴리에틸렌계 수지로 이루어지는 제1 미세 다공질층(표면층)과 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 및 폴리프로필렌을 함유하는 폴리올레핀 수지로 이루어지는 제2 미세 다공질층(중간층)을 포함하는 적어도 3층을 가지며, (I) 돌자 강도가 25g/㎛ 이상, (II) 알루미늄박에 대한 정마찰 계수가 0.40 이상 및 (III) 멜트 다운 온도가 180℃ 이상인 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공막에 의함.
Description
도 2는 150℃ 폭로 시험의 형상을 나타낸 설명도이다.
실시예1 | 실시예2 | 실시예3 | 실시예4 | 실시예5 | 실시예6 | |||
표면층 | UHPE | 질량% | 40 | 40 | 40 | 30 | 30 | 40 |
HDPE | 60 | 60 | 60 | 70 | 70 | 60 | ||
PP | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
중간층 | UHPE | 질량% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
HDPE | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | ||
PP | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | ||
전체 | 총PP | 질량% | 10.0% | 7.5% | 7.5% | 15.0% | 15.0% | 7.5% |
두께비 | - | 40/20/40 | 42.5/15/42.5 | 42.5/15/42.5 | 35/30/35 | 35/30/35 | 42.5/15/42.5 | |
제조조건 | 냉각롤각도 | 도 | 45 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 |
냉각롤온도 | ℃ | 31 | 31 | 18 | 37 | 37 | 18 | |
연신온도 | ℃ | 113 | 113 | 113 | 114 | 114 | 113 | |
투기저항도 | sec/ 100cc |
220 | 290 | 350 | 210 | 250 | 470 | |
막 두께 | ㎛ | 12 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 6 | |
공공률 | % | 51 | 42 | 44 | 49 | 46 | 42 | |
돌자 강도 | gf | 386 | 334 | 302 | 285 | 250 | 240 | |
g/㎛ | 32 | 37 | 38 | 29 | 31 | 40 | ||
평균 구멍 직경 | nm | 20 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 17 | 15 | |
BP 세공 직경 | nm | 29 | 34 | 26 | 29 | 25 | 23 | |
(평균-BP세공직경) | nm | 10 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 8 | |
정마찰계수 | A-MD | - | 0.56 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 0.52 | 0.45 | 0.45 |
B-MD | - | 0.73 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.54 | |
MD평균 | - | 0.64 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.57 | 0.53 | 0.50 | |
A-TD | - | 0.66 | 0.52 | 0.44 | 0.51 | 0.45 | 0.45 | |
B-TD | - | 0.72 | 0.53 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.51 | 0.56 | |
TD평균 | - | 0.69 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.54 | 0.48 | 0.51 | |
낙구 멜트 다운 온도 | ℃ | 189 | 184 | 182 | 183 | 186 | 182 | |
열수축 (150℃,1hr) |
- | ○ | ○ | ○ | △ | △ | ○ | |
젖음성 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ||
비교예1 | 비교예2 | 비교예3 | 비교예4 | 비교예5 | 비교예6 | |||
표면층 | UHPE | 질량% | - | - | - | - | - | 30 |
HDPE | 50 | 50 | 80 | 50 | 30 | 70 | ||
PP | 50 | 50 | 20 | 50 | 70 | - | ||
중간층 | UHPE | 질량% | 30 | 30 | 40 | 30 | 30 | - |
HDPE | 70 | 70 | 60 | 70 | 70 | 50 | ||
PP | - | - | - | - | - | 50 | ||
전체 | 총PP | 질량% | 15.0% | 10.0% | 4.0% | 10.0% | 10.5% | 10.0% |
두께비 | - | 15/70/15 | 10/80/10 | 10/80/10 | 10/80/10 | 7.5/85/7.5 | 40/20/40 | |
제조조건 | 냉각롤각도 | 도 | 45 | 45 | 41 | 45 | 43 | 37 |
냉각롤온도 | ℃ | 20 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 40 | 21 | |
연신온도 | ℃ | 116 | 116 | 115 | 116 | 116 | 115 | |
투기저항도 | sec/ 100cc |
240 | 230 | 130 | 290 | 900 | 240 | |
막 두께 | ㎛ | 13 | 13 | 12 | 16 | 17 | 20 | |
공공률 | % | 49 | 46 | 46 | 51 | 42 | 47 | |
돌자 강도 | gf | 316 | 333 | 338 | 405 | 512 | 530 | |
g/㎛ | 24 | 26 | 28 | 25 | 30 | 27 | ||
평균 구멍 직경 | nm | 19 | 19 | 31 | 20 | 측정불능 | 28 | |
BP 세공 직경 | nm | 26 | 26 | 48 | 26 | 18 | 49 | |
(평균-BP세공직경) | nm | 7 | 7 | 17 | 6 | - | 21 | |
정마찰계수 | A-MD | - | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.41 |
B-MD | - | 0.49 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.41 | 0.42 | |
MD평균 | - | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.38 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.42 | |
A-TD | - | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.34 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.34 | |
B-TD | - | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.50 | 0.39 | 0.42 | |
TD평균 | - | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.38 | |
낙구 멜트 다운 온도 | ℃ | 172 | 171 | 166 | 179 | 177 | 179 | |
열수축 (150℃,1hr) |
- | × | × | × | × | ○ | × | |
젖음성 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | ○ |
2(B) 냉각 롤 정점
3 θ 다이 립과 냉각 롤의 각도
Claims (5)
- 제1 미세 다공질층이 양 표면층이며, 제2 미세 다공질층이 중간층인, 적어도 3층을 갖는 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공막으로서,
상기 제1 미세 다공질층은, 중량 평균 분자량이 1×106 이상인 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌을 30질량% 이상 70질량% 미만 함유하는 폴리에틸렌계 수지로 이루어지고,
상기 제2 미세 다공질층은, 중량 평균 분자량이 1×104 이상 8×105 미만인 고밀도 폴리에틸렌을 50질량% 이상과 폴리프로필렌을 함유하는 폴리올레핀계 수지로 이루어지고,
상기 다층 미세 다공질 막 중의 폴리프로필렌의 함유량은, 상기 양 표면층 및 상기 중간층에 함유되는 상기 폴리에틸렌계 수지 및 상기 폴리올레핀계 수지의 합계 100질량%에 대하여, 5질량% 이상 15질량% 이하이며,
하기 (I) 내지 (III)의 요건을 충족시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공막.
(I) 돌자 강도가 25g/㎛ 이상이다.
(II) 알루미늄박에 대한, 상기 양 표면층에 있어서의 MD 방향 및 TD 방향 각각의 정마찰 계수가 0.40이상이다.
(III) 멜트 다운 온도가 180℃ 이상이다. - 제1항에 있어서, 평균 구멍 직경이 0.001㎛ 이상 0.030㎛ 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 막 두께가 1㎛ 이상 20㎛ 미만이며, 또한 투기도가 600sec/100cc 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서,
리튬 이온 2차 전지의 양극과 음극 사이에 배치하고, 150℃에서 1시간 폭로했을 때, 면적 유지율이 90% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공막. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 기재된 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공막을 사용하여 이루어지는 전지용 세퍼레이터.
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