KR101640269B1 - 탈랍 촉매 및 방법 - Google Patents
탈랍 촉매 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101640269B1 KR101640269B1 KR1020117016331A KR20117016331A KR101640269B1 KR 101640269 B1 KR101640269 B1 KR 101640269B1 KR 1020117016331 A KR1020117016331 A KR 1020117016331A KR 20117016331 A KR20117016331 A KR 20117016331A KR 101640269 B1 KR101640269 B1 KR 101640269B1
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- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
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- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/20—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements in the catalyst composition comprising the molecular sieve, but not specially in or on the molecular sieve itself
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- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
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- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
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- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/74—Noble metals
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- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/76—Iron group metals or copper
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- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/78—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
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Abstract
Description
도 1b는 실시예 1 및 2의 촉매에 대해, n-데칸 전환율에 대한 총 아이소-C10 생산율을 도시한 그래프이다.
도 2a는 실시예 4 및 5의 촉매에 대해, 온도에 대한 n-데칸 전환율을 도시한 그래프이다.
도 2b는 실시예 4 및 5의 촉매에 대해, n-데칸 전환율에 대한 총 아이소-C10 생산율을 도시한 그래프이다.
평면간 d-간격 (Å) | 상대 강도 (I/Io) |
11.8±0.2 | s |
10.2±0.2 | w-m |
4.2±0.05 | vs |
3.9±0.08 | vs |
3.6±0.06 | w |
3.1±0.05 | w |
2.85±0.05± | w |
평면간 d-간격 (Å) | 상대 강도 (I/Io) |
11.2±0.33 | m |
10.1±0.20 | w |
7.87±0.15 | w |
5.59±0.10 | w |
5.44±0.10 | w |
4.90±0.10 | w |
4.53±0.10 | s |
3.90±0.08 | vs |
3.72±0.08 | vs |
3.62±0.07 | vs |
3.54±0.07 | m |
3.44±0.07 | s |
3.36±0.07 | w |
3.16±0.07 | w |
3.05±0.06 | w |
2.99±0.06 | w |
2.85±0.06 | w |
2.54±0.05 | m |
2. 47±0.05 | w |
2.40±0.05 | w |
2.34±0.05 | w |
Claims (28)
- 왁스 성분-함유 탄화수소 공급물스탁을 상기 왁스 성분의 이성체화에 의해 탈랍하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법은
탈랍(dewaxing) 조건하에서 왁스 성분-함유 탄화수소 공급물스탁을, ZSM-48 및 MTT 골격형 분자체를 포함하는 촉매 시스템과 접촉시킴을 포함하되, 이때
상기 ZSM-48의 실리카/알루미나 몰비가 100 미만이고,
상기 MTT 골격형 분자체의 실리카/알루미나 몰비가 45 미만이고,
상기 MTT 골격형 분자체는 ZSM-23이고,
ZSM-48 대 ZSM-23의 비는 적어도 75:25인, 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 MTT 골격형 분자체의 실리카/알루미나 몰비가 30 미만인, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 MTT 골격형 분자체의 실리카/알루미나 몰비가 25 내지 30 미만인, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 촉매 시스템이 추가로 수소화(hydrogenation) 성분을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 수소화 성분이 백금, 팔라듐 및 이들의 혼합물 중에서 선택되는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 촉매 시스템이, 각각 ZSM-48 및 MTT 골격형 분자체를 함유하는 입자들을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 촉매 시스템이, ZSM-48를 함유하는 입자와 MMT 골격형 분자체를 함유하는 입자의 혼합물을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 촉매 시스템이 둘 이상의 적층된 층(stacked bed)을 포함하고, 적어도 하나의 층이 ZSM-48을 함유하는 입자를 포함하고, 적어도 하나의 부가적인 층이 MTT 골격형 분자체를 함유하는 입자를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 공급물스탁이 왁스 성분-함유 윤활유(lube) 범위 물질인, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 공급물스탁이, 350℉(177℃) 초과에서 비등하는 왁스 성분-함유 탄화수소 오일인, 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 각각 ZSM-48 및 MTT 골격형 분자체를 함유하는 입자들을 포함하는, 왁스 성분-함유 탄화수소 공급물스탁을 상기 왁스 성분의 이성체화에 의해 탈랍하기 위한 탈랍 촉매로서, 이때
상기 ZSM-48의 실리카/알루미나 몰비가 100 미만이고,
상기 MTT 골격형 분자체의 실리카/알루미나 몰비가 45 미만이고,
상기 MTT 골격형 분자체는 ZSM-23이고,
ZSM-48 대 ZSM-23의 비는 적어도 75:25인, 탈랍 촉매. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 MTT 골격형 분자체의 실리카/알루미나 몰비가 30 미만인, 탈랍 촉매. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 MTT 골격형 분자체의 실리카/알루미나 몰비가 25 내지 30 미만인, 탈랍 촉매. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 입자가 추가로 결합제를 포함하는, 탈랍 촉매. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 입자가 추가로 수소화 성분을 포함하는, 탈랍 촉매. - 제 25 항에 있어서,
상기 수소화 성분이 백금, 팔라듐, 및 이들의 혼합물 중에서 선택되는, 탈랍 촉매. - 삭제
- 삭제
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US20185108P | 2008-12-16 | 2008-12-16 | |
US61/201,851 | 2008-12-16 |
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KR20110104041A KR20110104041A (ko) | 2011-09-21 |
KR101640269B1 true KR101640269B1 (ko) | 2016-07-15 |
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US (1) | US8298403B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2373413B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5586626B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101640269B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102245294B (ko) |
AU (2) | AU2009333852B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0923411A2 (ko) |
CA (2) | CA2745423C (ko) |
MY (1) | MY151108A (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2501843C2 (ko) |
SG (2) | SG171768A1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI466996B (ko) |
WO (2) | WO2010077308A1 (ko) |
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AU2009333803B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
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WO2010077352A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
TWI466996B (zh) | 2015-01-01 |
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CN102245294A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
AU2009333852A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
SG171768A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
EP2373413A4 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
RU2501843C2 (ru) | 2013-12-20 |
AU2009333803A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
TW201038723A (en) | 2010-11-01 |
US8298403B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
AU2009333852B2 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
BRPI0923411A2 (pt) | 2016-01-05 |
CN102245294B (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
CA2747030C (en) | 2015-09-08 |
KR20110104041A (ko) | 2011-09-21 |
RU2011127673A (ru) | 2013-01-27 |
US20100147747A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
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