KR101627270B1 - 스피넬계 전도성 산화막이 코팅된 고체산화물 재생 연료전지용 금속 분리판, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 고체산화물 재생 연료전지 - Google Patents
스피넬계 전도성 산화막이 코팅된 고체산화물 재생 연료전지용 금속 분리판, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 고체산화물 재생 연료전지 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- MZZUATUOLXMCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Co] MZZUATUOLXMCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 32
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 7
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- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N (S)-(-)-alpha-terpineol Chemical group CC1=CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Terpineol Natural products CC(=C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- XPFAJCSMHOQBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NCC(O)=O XPFAJCSMHOQBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0215—Glass; Ceramic materials
- H01M8/0217—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type AMO3, A being an alkaline earth metal or rare earth metal and M being a metal, e.g. perovskites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 스피넬계 전도성 산화물 코팅막과 비교예에 따른 코팅막에 대한 XRD 패턴이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 스피넬계 전도성 산화물 코팅막과 비교예에 따른 코팅막에 대한 전기 전도도 특성을 확인한 면저항(ASR : Area specific resistance) 측정 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 환원 및 산화된 스피넬 코팅막과 비교예 2에 따른 코팅막 표면의 SEM 이미지이다. (좌)측 이미지는 800 ℃에서 환원-산화 열처리한 경우(비교예 2)이고, (우)측 이미지는 1000 ℃에서 환원 후 800 ℃에서 산화한 스피넬 코팅막(제조예 1) 표면의 미세구조 이미지이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 스피넬 코팅막과 비교예 2에 따른 코팅막 내의 Cr 이온 분포도를 확인한 이미지이다. (좌)측 이미지는 800 ℃에서 환원-산화 열처리한 경우(비교예 2)이고, (우)측 이미지는 1000 ℃에서 환원 후 800 ℃에서 산화한 스피넬 코팅막(제조예 1) 내의 Cr이온 분포도 이미지이다.
분말 합성 조성 | 함량(g) |
MnO2 | 63.03 |
Co | 42.72 |
Y2O3 | 19.15 |
DI water | 750 |
HNO3 | 556.97 |
H2O2 | 450 |
Glycine | 225.21 |
분산 조건 | 함량(g) |
전도성 산화물 | 100 |
에탄올 | 100 |
0.3F ball | 800 |
분산제 | 4 |
페이스트 조성 | 함량(g) |
Mn1 .45Co1 .45Y0 .1O4 | 10 |
a-터피네올(a-terpineol) | 8 |
분산제 | 0.3 |
가소제 | 0.2 |
바인더 | 0.3 |
Claims (12)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 하기 [화학식 1]로 표시된 화합물을 포함하는 스피넬계 전도성 산화막이 코팅된 고체산화물 재생 연료전지 스택용 금속 분리판의 제조방법으로서,
(a) 원료 분말을 혼합한 후 밀링하고, 하소하여 전도성 산화물을 제조하는 단계;
(b) 상기 전도성 산화물을 재밀링하여 전도성 산화물 분말을 제조하는 단계;
(c) 상기 전도성 산화물 분말을 포함하는 페이스트를 제조한 후, 상기 페이스트를 금속 분리판 상에 증착하는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 증착 후 열처리하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 (d) 단계의 열처리는 (가) 0.5-1.5 ℃/min의 속도로 950-1050 ℃까지 승온 후, 상기 페이스트가 증착된 금속 분리판을 96% 아르곤 및 4% H2 환원 분위기에서 20-30시간 동안 제1차 열처리하는 단계; 및
(나) 상기 제1차 열처리 후, 0.5-1.5 ℃/min의 속도로 750-850 ℃의 온도까지 강온 후, 산화 분위기에서 20-30 시간 동안 제2차 열처리하는 단계;를 포함하여 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체산화물 재생 연료전지 스택용 금속 분리판의 제조방법:
[화학식 1]
Mn3-XCoX-YYYO4-δ
X는 0 < X < 3의 실수이고, Y는 0 < Y < 3의 실수이고, δ는 0 ≤ δ ≤ 4의 실수이다.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 원료 분말은 이산화망간(MnO2), 코발트(Co) 및 산화이트륨(Y2O3)이고, 원료분말 혼합시 과산화수소, 글라이신, 물 및 질산의 혼합용매에서 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체산화물 재생 연료전지 스택용 금속 분리판의 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 (a) 단계의 하소는 750-800 ℃에서 하소하여 잔존하는 카본을 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체산화물 재생 연료전지 스택용 금속 분리판의 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 (b) 단계는 전도성 산화물을 분산제와 함께 에탄올 용매에 분산시킨 후에 밀링하여 전도성 산화물 분말을 제조하고,
상기 분산제는 전도성 산화물 기준 2-5 중량%인 것을 특징을 하는 고체산화물 재생 연료전지 스택용 금속 분리판의 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 (c) 단계의 페이스트는 분산제가 첨가된 분산 용매에 전도성 산화물 분말을 분산시켜 혼합시킨 후, 바인더 및 가소제를 더 첨가하여 혼합하여 제조하고,
상기 분산제는 전도성 산화물 분말 대비 2-5 중량%이고, 상기 전도성 산화물 분말과 바인더 및 가소제는 각각 전체양의 50%, 25%, 25%씩을 2-3 시간 간격으로 순차적으로 분산용매에 분산시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체산화물 재생 연료전지 스택용 금속 분리판의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 전도성 산화물 분말이 분산되는 분산용매의 온도는 20-30 ℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 고체산화물 재생 연료전지 스택용 금속 분리판의 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 (c) 단계의 증착은 스크린 프린팅법으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체산화물 재생 연료전지 스택용 금속 분리판의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
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