KR101626845B1 - 파네센 인터폴리머 - Google Patents
파네센 인터폴리머 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101626845B1 KR101626845B1 KR1020117007803A KR20117007803A KR101626845B1 KR 101626845 B1 KR101626845 B1 KR 101626845B1 KR 1020117007803 A KR1020117007803 A KR 1020117007803A KR 20117007803 A KR20117007803 A KR 20117007803A KR 101626845 B1 KR101626845 B1 KR 101626845B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polyphenesene
- formula
- weight
- catalyst
- interpolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- JSNRRGGBADWTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E)-7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C JSNRRGGBADWTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 29
- CXENHBSYCFFKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3E,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCC=C(C)C=C CXENHBSYCFFKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 229930009668 farnesene Natural products 0.000 title abstract 6
- -1 vinyl halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 145
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 131
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical group [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011980 kaminsky catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021309 simple sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- JSNRRGGBADWTMC-QINSGFPZSA-N (E)-beta-Farnesene Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CCC(=C)C=C JSNRRGGBADWTMC-QINSGFPZSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- JXBSHSBNOVLGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-cis-Dihydrofarnesen Natural products CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C JXBSHSBNOVLGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- YSNRTFFURISHOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-farnesene Natural products C=CC(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YSNRTFFURISHOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 48
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 41
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 40
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 16
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 12
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052789 astatine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucasaeureamid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 8
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
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- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- NUHSROFQTUXZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentenyl diphosphate Chemical compound CC(=C)CCO[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O NUHSROFQTUXZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 1의 겔 투과 크로마토그래피(GPC) 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 3은 실시예 1의 C13 핵 자기 공명(NMR) 스펙트럼을 도시한 것이다.
도 4는 실시예 1의 H1 NMR 스펙트럼을 도시한 것이다.
도 5는 실시예 1의 시차 주사 열량(DSC) 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 6은 공기 중에서 측정한 실시예 1의 열 무게 분석(Thermal Gravimetric Analysis; TGA) 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 7은 질소 중에서 측정한 실시예 1의 열 무게 분석(Thermal Gravimetric Analysis; TGA) 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 8은 실시예 1의 랩 테스트 결과를 도시한 것이다.
도 9는 실시예 2의 GPC 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 10은 실시예 2의 DSC 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 11은 실시예 2의 인장 테스트 결과를 도시한 것이다.
도 12는 실시예 3의 GPC 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 13은 실시예 3의 C13 NMR 스펙트럼을 도시한 것이다.
도 14는 실시예 3의 H1 NMR 스펙트럼을 도시한 것이다.
도 15는 실시예 3의 DSC 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 16은 실시예 3의 TGA 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 17은 실시예 3의 랩 테스트 결과를 도시한 것이다.
도 18은 형성된 폴리스티렌의 GPC 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 19는 형성된 폴리스티렌-1,4-폴리파네센 이중블록(di-block) 혼성 중합체의 GPC 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 20은 실시예 4의 GPC 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 21은 실시예 4의 C13 NMR 스펙트럼을 도시한 것이다.
도 22는 실시예 4의 H1 NMR 스펙트럼을 도시한 것이다.
도 23은 실시예 4의 DSC 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 24는 실시예 4의 TGA 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 25는 실시예 4의 인장 테스트 결과를 도시한 것이다.
도 26은 실시예 4의 랩 테스트 결과를 도시한 것이다.
도 27은 형성된 폴리스티렌의 GPC 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 28은 형성된 폴리스티렌-3,4-폴리파네센 이중블록(di-block) 혼성 중합체의 GPC 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 29는 실시예 5의 GPC 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 30은 실시예 5의 C13 NMR 스펙트럼을 도시한 것이다.
도 31은 실시예 5의 H1 NMR 스펙트럼을 도시한 것이다.
도 32는 실시예 5의 DSC 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 33은 실시예 5의 TGA 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 34는 실시예 5의 인장 테스트 결과를 도시한 것이다.
도 35는 헥산으로 추출한 후 실시예 5의 GPC 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 36은 실시예 5에 있어서, 추출 후 헥산의 GPC 곡선을 도시한 것이다.
도 37은 실시예 5의 인장 테스트 결과를 도시한 것이다.
도 38은 실시예 5의 랩 테스트 결과를 도시한 것이다.
도 39는 실시예 6의 인장 테스트 결과를 도시한 것이다.
도 40은 실시예 7의 인장 테스트 결과를 도시한 것이다.
물성 | 실시예 1 |
Mn | 104,838 g/mol |
Mw | 147,463 g/mol |
Mp | 144,216 g/mol |
Mz | 207,084 g/mol |
Mz +l | 314,887 g/mol |
다분산도 | 1.406588 |
Mz/Mw | 1.404311 |
Mz +1/Mw | 2.135360 |
물성 | 실시예 2 |
Mn | 244,747 g/mol |
Mw | 457,340 g/mol |
Mp | 501,220 g/mol |
Mz | 768,187 g/mol |
Mz +l | 1,132,362 g/mol |
다분산도 | 1.868622 |
Mz/Mw | 1.679684 |
Mz +1/Mw | 2.475971 |
물성 | 실시예 3 |
Mn | 45,818 g/mol |
Mw | 47,644 g/mol |
Mz | 49,134 g/mol |
Mz +l | 50,527 g/mol |
다분산도 | 1.039844 |
Mz/Mw | 1.031269 |
Mz +1/Mw | 1.060509 |
물성 | 폴리스티렌 |
Mn | 28,396 g/mol |
Mw | 29,174 g/mol |
Mz | 29,895 g/mol |
Mz +l | 30,598 g/mol |
다분산도 | 1.027385 |
Mz/Mw | 1.024739 |
Mz +1/Mw | 1.048810 |
물성 | 폴리스티렌-1,4-폴리파네센 이중블록(di-block) 혼성 중합체 |
Mn | 29,434 g/mol |
Mw | 30,345 g/mol |
Mp | 29,799 g/mol |
Mz | 31,172 g/mol |
Mz +l | 31,936 g/mol |
다분산도 | 1.030949 |
Mz/Mw | 1.027264 |
Mz +1/Mw | 1.052449 |
물성 | 실시예 4 |
Mn | 138,240 g/mol |
Mw | 142,147 g/mol |
Mz | 146,636 g/mol |
Mz +l | 151,848 g/mol |
다분산도 | 1.028264 |
Mz/Mw | 1.031576 |
Mz +1/Mw | 1.068242 |
물성 | 폴리스티렌 |
Mn | 27,915 g/mol |
Mw | 30,898 g/mol |
Mz | 32,608 g/mol |
Mz +l | 33,819 g/mol |
다분산도 | 1.106849 |
Mz/Mw | 1.055361 |
Mz +1/Mw | 1.094557 |
물성 | 폴리스티렌-3,4-폴리파네센 이중블록(di-block) 혼성 중합체 |
Mn | 27,801 g/mol |
Mw | 31,379 g/mol |
Mz | 33,539 g/mol |
Mz +l | 35,033 g/mol |
다분산도 | 1.128697 |
Mz/Mw | 1.068833 |
Mz +1/Mw | 1.116447 |
물성 | 실시예 4 |
Mn | 28,179 g/mol |
Mw | 30,815 g/mol |
Mz | 32,590 g/mol |
Mz +l | 33,905 g/mol |
다분산도 | 1.093554 |
Mz/Mw | 1.057606 |
Mz +1/Mw | 1.100250 |
Claims (50)
- 하기 화학식 X'를 가지는 하나 이상의 중합체 분자를 포함하는 폴리파네센:
[화학식 X']
,
상기 화학식에 있어서, n은 1 내지 100,000의 정수이고; m은 0 내지 100,000의 정수이며; X는 하기 화학식 I' 내지 VIII' 중 하나 이상을 가지고:
[화학식 I']
,
[화학식 II']
,
[화학식 III']
,
[화학식 IV']
,
[화학식 V']
,
[화학식 VI']
,
[화학식 VII']
, 및
[화학식 VIII']
,
Y는 하기 화학식 IX'를 가지며:
[화학식 IX']
,
상기 화학식에 있어서, R1은 하기 화학식 XI을 가지며:
[화학식 XI]
,
R2는 하기 화학식 XII를 가지며:
[화학식 XII]
,
R3은 하기 화학식 XIII을 가지며:
[화학식 XIII]
,
R4는 하기 화학식 XIV를 가지며:
[화학식 XIV]
,
상기 화학식에 있어서, R5, R6, R7 및 R8은 각각 독립적으로, H, 알킬, 시클로알킬, 아릴, 시클로알케닐, 알키닐, 헤테로시클릴, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 카복시, 알콕시카보닐, 아미노카보닐, 알킬아미노카보닐, 디알킬아미노카보닐, 아실옥시, 니트릴 또는 할로이며, 다만, m이 0일 때, 화학식 I'의 양은 상기 폴리파네센의 총 중량을 기준으로 최대 80 중량%이고, m이 1 이상일 때, X 대 Y의 몰% 비는 1:4 내지 100:1임. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 II'의 양은 폴리파네센의 총 중량을 기준으로, 5 내지 99 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 화학식 III'의 양은 폴리파네센의 총 중량을 기준으로, 적어도 70 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 화학식 I' 내지 III', V' 내지 VII', XI 내지 XIV 및 이들의 입체 이성질체 중 하나 이상에 존재하는 이중 결합 중 적어도 일부는 수소화된 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, m은 0이고; X는 화학식 I' 내지 IV' 중 하나 이상을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 m은 0이고; X는 화학식 V' 내지 VIII' 중 하나 이상을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 V' 및 화학식 VI'의 총 양은 폴리파네센의 총 중량을 기준으로, 1 내지 99 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 VII'의 양은 폴리파네센의 총 중량을 기준으로, 1 내지 99 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, m은 1 내지 100,000이고; R5, R6, R7 및 R8은 각각 H인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, m은 1 내지 100,000이고; R5는 아릴이며; R6, R7 및 R8은 각각 H인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 아릴은 페닐인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, m은 1 내지 100,000이고, 폴리파네센은 랜덤 파네센 인터폴리머(interpolymer)인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, m은 1 내지 100,000이고, 폴리파네센은 블록 파네센 인터폴리머(interpolymer)인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 블록 파네센 인터폴리머(interpolymer)는 X를 포함하는 1개의 블록과 Y를 포함하는 2개의 블록을 포함하며, 상기 X를 포함하는 블록은 Y를 포함하는 2개의 블록 사이에 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항 내지 제2항 또는 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 폴리파네센의 Mw는 60,000 달톤을 초과하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항 내지 제2항 또는 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 폴리파네센의 Tg는 -60℃ 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항 내지 제2항 또는 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, m과 n의 합은 300을 초과하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항에 있어서, 폴리파네센 내 cis-1,4-미세 구조의 양은 폴리파네센의 총 중량을 기준으로, 최대 80 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 촉매의 존재 하에서 β-파네센을 중합함으로써 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항에 있어서, 폴리파네센 내 cis-1,4-미세 구조의 양은 폴리파네센의 총 중량을 기준으로, 1 내지 99 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 촉매의 존재 하에서 α-파네센을 중합함으로써 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리파네센은
(a) 촉매의 존재 하에서 파네센을 중합하여 불포화 폴리파네센을 형성하는 단계; 및
(b) 수소화 시약의 존재 하에서 불포화 폴리파네센 내 이중 결합의 적어도 일부를 수소화하는 단계;
에 의해 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센. - 제18항 또는 제19항에 있어서, 파네센은 비닐 단량체와 혼성 중합하여, 파네센 인터폴리머(interpolymer)를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 비닐 단량체는 스티렌인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제18항 또는 제19항에 있어서, 파네센은 미생물에 의해 생산되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제18항 또는 제19항에 있어서, 파네센은 단순당으로부터 유래하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제18항 또는 제19항에 있어서, 촉매는 유기 리튬 시약을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 1,2-비스(디메틸아미노)에탄을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제25항에 있어서, 유기 리튬 시약은 n-부틸 리튬 또는 sec-부틸 리튬인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 수소화 시약은 수소화 촉매의 존재 하의 수소인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 수소화 촉매는 10% Pd/C인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리파네센은 파네센 대 비닐 단량체의 몰% 비가 1:4 내지 100:1인 것을 특징으로 하는, 촉매의 존재 하에서 파네센과 적어도 하나의 비닐 단량체를 혼성 중합하는 것에 의해 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리파네센은 다음에 의해 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센:
(a) 미생물에 의해 단순당으로부터 파네센을 생산하는 단계; 및
(b) 촉매의 존재 하에서 파네센과 적어도 하나의 비닐 단량체를 혼성 중합하는 단계. - 제31항에 있어서, 상기 파네센 대 비닐 단량체의 몰% 비는 1:4 내지 100:1인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제30항 또는 제31항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 비닐 단량체는 테르펜을 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제30항 또는 제31항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 비닐 단량체는 에틸렌, α-올레핀, 치환 또는 비 치환 할로겐화비닐, 비닐 에테르, 아크릴로니트릴, 아크릴 에스테르, 메타크릴 에스테르, 아크릴아미드, 메타크릴아미드 또는 이들의 조합인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제30항 또는 제31항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 비닐 단량체는 스티렌인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제30항 또는 제31항에 있어서, 촉매는 치글러-나타(Ziegler-Natta) 촉매, 카민스키(Kaminsky) 촉매, 메탈로센 촉매, 유기 리튬 시약 또는 이들의 조합인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제30항 또는 제31항에 있어서, 촉매는 유기 리튬 시약인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 1,2-비스(디메틸아미노)에탄을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 제37항에 있어서, 유기 리튬 시약은 n-부틸 리튬 또는 sec-부틸 리튬인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리파네센.
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 의한 폴리파네센; 및 적어도 하나의 첨가제를 포함하는 중합체 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서, 상기 첨가제는 충전제, 그라프트 개시제, 점착제, 슬립제(slip agent), 블로킹 방지제(anti-blocking agent), 가소제, 항산화제, 발포제, 발포제 활성화제, UV 안정화제, 산 포집제(acid scavenger), 착색제 또는 안료, 조제(coagent), 윤활제, 흐림 방지제(antifogging agent), 유동성 보조제, 가공 보조제, 압출 보조제, 커플링제, 가교제, 안정성 조절제, 조핵제, 계면활성제, 난연제, 대전 방지제 또는 이들의 조합인 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서, 상기 첨가제는 충전제인 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서, 상기 첨가제는 가교제인 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 제2 중합체를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체 조성물.
- 제45항에 있어서, 폴리파네센 대 제2 중합체의 비는 1:99 내지 99:1인 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체 조성물.
- 제45항에 있어서, 상기 제2 중합체는 폴리올레핀, 폴리우레탄, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드, 스티렌 중합체, 페놀 수지, 폴리아크릴레이트, 폴리메타크릴레이트 또는 이들의 조합인 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 의한 폴리파네센을 포함하는 물품.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 물품은 성형품, 필름, 시트 또는 발포체(foam)인 것을 특징으로 하는 물품.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 물품은 장난감, 그립, 소프트 터치 손잡이(soft touch handle), 범퍼 럽 스트립(bumper rub strip), 바닥재, 자동차 플로어 매트(auto floor mat), 휠, 양념 병, 가구 및 기구의 다리, 태그, 밀봉재, 가스켓, 자동차 문, 범퍼 페시아(bumper fascia), 그릴 부재, 라커 판넬, 호스, 라이닝(lining), 사무실용 기재, 밀봉재, 라이너(liner), 다이아프램, 튜브, 뚜껑, 마개, 플런저 팁, 운반 시스템, 키친 웨어(kitchen ware), 신발, 신발용 공기 주머니(shoe bladder) 및 신발 밑창으로부터 선택되는 성형품인 것을 특징으로 하는 물품.
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US7655739B1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-02-02 | Amyris Biotechnologies, Inc. | Adhesive compositions comprising a polyfarnesene |
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US9040630B2 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2015-05-26 | Amyris, Inc. | Graft copolymers of polyfarnesenes with condensation polymers |
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CN102164974B (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
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CN102164974A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
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MX2011002438A (es) | 2011-04-26 |
US20100056743A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
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US8334353B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 |
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US20120244304A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
CA2735257A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
BRPI0918225A2 (pt) | 2015-12-08 |
US20140357749A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
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