KR101575489B1 - 연신 적층체, 박형 편광자의 제조 방법, 이를 이용하여 제조되는 박형 편광자 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 - Google Patents
연신 적층체, 박형 편광자의 제조 방법, 이를 이용하여 제조되는 박형 편광자 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/005—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/023—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets using multilayered plates or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2029/00—Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals or derivatives thereof as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2011/00—Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
- B29L2011/0066—Optical filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0012—Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
- B32B2038/0028—Stretching, elongating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2274/00—Thermoplastic elastomer material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/414—Translucent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/42—Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/582—Tearability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B43/00—Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B43/006—Delaminating
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 비교예 2를 고배율 연신 하였을 경우, 폴리비닐알코올계 필름에 파단이 발생하는 것을 나타낸 사진이다.
구분 | 샘플 | 폭(㎜) | 두께(㎛) | 박리력 (N/2cm) |
||
연신 전 | 연신 후 | 연신 전 | 연신 후 | |||
실시예 1 | PVA 필름 | 81 | 48 | 30 | 7.5 | 0.2 |
TPU 필름 | 90 | 48 | 60 | 16 | ||
실시예 2 | PVA 필름 | 80 | 48 | 30 | 6.7 | 0.5 |
TPU 필름 | 90 | 48 | 30 | 10.1 | ||
실시예 3 | PVA 필름 | 80 | 30.2 | 20 | 7.5 | 0.7 |
TPU 필름 | 80 | 30.2 | 40 | 13.3 | ||
비교예 1 | PVA 필름 | 81 | 47 | 30 | 8.6 | 2.5 |
PET 필름 | 90 | 51 | 40 | 10.8 |
구분 | 단체 투과율(%) | 편광도(%) | 단체색상 | 직교색상 | ||
a | b | a | b | |||
실시예 1 | 40.48 | 99.9837 | -0.48 | 1.75 | 0.87 | -1.50 |
실시예 2 | 40.80 | 99.9521 | -0.84 | 1.38 | 1.21 | -3.45 |
실시예 3 | 40.85 | 99.9931 | -0.87 | 2.01 | 0.71 | -1.10 |
비교예 1 | 41.99 | 99.3510 | 0.05 | 0.79 | 2.33 | -5.37 |
A: 폴리비닐알코올계 필름
B: 고분자 필름
MD: 종연신 방향
Claims (17)
- 미연신 열가소성 폴리우레탄 필름; 및 상기 미연신 열가소성 폴리우레탄 필름의 적어도 일면에 인력 또는 접착제를 이용하여 부착되어 적층되는 미연신 폴리비닐알코올계 필름을 포함하는 적층체가 연신 처리되어 있는 연신 적층체로서,
상기 미연신 폴리비닐알코올계 필름의 두께는 10㎛ 내지 60㎛이고,
연신 후 폴리비닐알코올계 필름의 두께가 10㎛ 이하인 연신 적층체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
연신 후 열가소성 폴리우레탄 필름의 두께가 4㎛ 내지 70㎛인 연신 적층체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 미연신 열가소성 폴리우레탄 필름의 유리전이온도(Tg)는 20℃ 내지 60℃인 연신 적층체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 미연신 열가소성 폴리우레탄 필름의 상온(25℃)에서의 모듈러스는 200MPa 내지 1500 MPa인 연신 적층체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 미연신 열가소성 폴리우레탄 필름의 상온(25℃)에서의 파단력은 5N 내지 40N 인 연신 적층체.
- 미연신 열가소성 폴리우레탄 필름의 적어도 일면에 연신 전 두께가 10㎛ 내지 60㎛의 미연신 폴리비닐알코올계 필름을 적층하여 적층체를 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 폴리비닐알코올계 필름의 두께가 10㎛ 이하가 되도록 상기 적층체를 연신하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 적층체를 형성하는 단계는 미연신 열가소성 폴리우레탄 필름과 미연신 폴리비닐알코올계 필름 사이의 인력 또는 접착제를 이용하여, 미연신 열가소성 폴리우레탄 필름과 미연신 폴리비닐알코올계 필름을 부착하는 것인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 적층체를 연신하는 단계는 20℃ 내지 80℃의 온도에서 5배 내지 15배의 연신 배율로 수행되는 것인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 적층체를 연신하는 단계는 붕산 농도가 1중량% 내지 5중량%인 붕산 수용액 내에서 수행되는 것인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 적층체를 연신하는 단계에 의하여 상기 열가소성 폴리우레탄 필름의 연신 방향에 수직한 방향의 폭이 연신 전 대비 30% 내지 80% 감소하고, 두께가 연신 전 대비 30% 내지 80% 감소하는 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 적층체를 연신하는 단계 이후에 연신된 폴리비닐알코올계 필름과 연신된 열가소성 폴리우레탄 필름 사이의 부착력이 2N/2cm 이하인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 적층체를 연신하는 단계 전에 미연신 폴리비닐알코올계 필름에 요오드 및 이색성 염료 중 적어도 하나를 염착시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 적층체를 연신하는 단계 이후에 연신된 폴리비닐알코올계 필름을 연신된 열가소성 폴리우레탄 필름으로부터 분리하는 단계를 더 포함하는 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 연신된 폴리비닐알코올계 필름을 연신된 열가소성 폴리우레탄 필름으로부터 분리하는 단계는 2N/2cm 이하의 박리력을 가하여 수행되는 것인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/387,070 US10254457B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-06-16 | Stretched laminate, method of manufacturing thin polarizer, thin polarizer manufactured by the method, and polarizing plate including the thin polarizer |
JP2015542981A JP6077669B2 (ja) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-06-16 | 延伸積層体、薄型偏光子の製造方法、これを用いて製造される薄型偏光子及びこれを含む偏光板 |
EP14766090.6A EP2840419B1 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-06-16 | Stretched laminated body, method for manufacturing thin polarizer, thin polarizer manufactured thereby, and polarizing plate containing same |
PCT/KR2014/005251 WO2014204151A1 (ko) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-06-16 | 연신 적층체, 박형 편광자의 제조 방법, 이를 이용하여 제조되는 박형 편광자 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 |
CN201480000932.4A CN104395794B (zh) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-06-16 | 拉伸层压体、制造薄偏光片的方法、通过该方法制造的薄偏光片、以及包含该薄偏光片的偏光板 |
TW103120965A TWI552873B (zh) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | 拉伸積層、薄偏光件之製造方法、利用該方法製造之薄 偏光件及包含該薄偏光件之偏光板 |
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KR20130069832 | 2013-06-18 | ||
KR1020130069832 | 2013-06-18 |
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US (1) | US10254457B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6077669B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101575489B1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI552873B (ko) |
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