KR101535215B1 - Smoke agent for sterilization and pest control - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a smoke composition for disinfecting and eliminating pests, and more particularly, to a smoke composition comprising paraffin oil, and mineral oil. According to the present invention, the smoke composition does not even use harmful components for a human body and livestock but has excellent effects of disinfecting and eliminating the pests, and also, does not cause environmental contamination, thereby being used as a disinfectant in a pen and a farm, and an pest repellant. Furthermore, the invention can be directly used to honeycombs for eliminating mites and spider mites by using edible components.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a smoking composition for sterilization and pest control,

The present invention relates to a flame-retardant composition for disinfection and insect pest control, and more particularly, to a flame-retardant composition comprising paraffin oil as a main component, and to sterilize and disinfect pests using the composition.

Conventionally, smoke and pesticide remedies for agriculture have been mixed with petroleum or diesel oil such as flies and mosquitoes, which are chemical agents. However, as the amount of smoke is increased, The ecosystem became increasingly serious due to the environmental destruction caused by the boomerang effect.

That is, 85 to 90% of chemical detergents conventionally contained in the smoke film are sprayed on the atmosphere, soil, and water, thereby continuously destroying the environment, increasing tolerance and resistance to pests, and causing harm to the human body. In addition, odor from oil and light oil, as well as invisible nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, etc., are also harmful to animals and the human body.

In addition, although honeycombs are severely damaged by ticks and mites, direct use of the above-mentioned surfactant may affect bees and seriously affect health when consuming honey. Therefore, There was a difficult problem to use.

Recently, studies have been made to use environmentally friendly natural agents, which are less toxic to humans and livestock, as a pesticide film to solve these problems.

As an example thereof, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2001-0061271 (low pesticide fumigant extracted from plants) includes mentha, yukari ptus, lavender, rosemary, team oil and its main components menthone, benzaldehyde and alpha-pinene , Linalool, tougon, cineol, para-cymene, and eugenol. However, the above-mentioned invention shows that insecticidal effect is exhibited when 30 μl / ℓ to 150 μl / ℓ of low-pest fungus fumigant is used. Therefore, it is necessary to use a large amount of herbs and medicinal plants for producing fumigant, .

In Korean Patent No. 10-456808 (pollution free spreading agent), copper or vegetable oil was used to prevent pollution, but toxic chemicals were used as a surfactant, which was disadvantageous in that it was not environmentally friendly.

On the other hand, the disinfectant is recognized as an important means in the livestock industry as a means to prevent infectious diseases that prevent disease agents from entering farms and farms, and as a preventive measure to prevent the spread of disease to other areas.

Most of these disinfectants use acid and alkali agents. Mineral acids have a strong disinfection effect, but they are used for disinfection of inanimate objects due to their corrosive effect. They are sold as hydrochloric acid, citric acid, acetic acid solution, etc., rather than a single preparation. Alkaline formulations such as caustic soda, sodium carbonate and quick lime are suitable for large-scale disinfection because they are inexpensive and they have good disinfection effect even in environment with many organic matters. Therefore, it is very effective to disinfect the inside and outside of houses with many dirt, vehicles, sewage, garbage, It is used for disinfection. It is known to be relatively safe at prescribed concentrations, but if used excessively, it can seriously affect aquatic ecosystem and cause environmental pollution.

These disinfectants for acids and alkalizers may have adverse effects on livestock or human body during long-term use and may have a serious impact on the environment.

KR 10-2001-0061271 A KR 10-456808 B1

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of conventional disinfectants and pest control compositions, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for disinfection and insect pest control using paraffin oil, , Do not have harmful effects on the human body and livestock, and do not pollute the environment.

Further, by using edible paraffin oil, even if sprayed directly onto a honeycomb, it is not toxic to bees and honey can be stably consumed.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a smoke film composition for disinfection and pest control comprising paraffin oil.

And further comprises mineral oil.

And further comprising glycerin, ethanol and a vegetable emulsifier.

The isoparaffin oil is an edible isoparaffin oil, and the vegetable emulsifier is at least one selected from the group consisting of cetyl alcohol, ceteth, montanov wax, emulsifying wax and cetearyl glucoside .

And a vegetable essential oil mixed with one or more selected from the group consisting of sesame seed oil, lemongrass oil, oregano oil, eucalyptus oil, clove oil, and cinnamon oil.

According to the disinfectant and pest control smoke film composition of the present invention, disinfection and insect pest control effects are excellent without using harmful components to the human body and livestock, and environmental pollution is not caused. Therefore, disinfectants for farm animals and farms, There is an advantage that it can be used.

In addition, by using an edible component, there is an advantage that it can be used directly in a honeycomb for mites and mite-repelling in honeycomb.

Fig. 1 is a photograph of Example 2 sprayed using a film-forming machine according to Test Example 1 of the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 2 is a photograph showing mite removed by using Example 2 according to Test Example 4 of the present invention. Fig.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

First, in the case of conventional smoke film compositions, there is a problem that chemicals such as pesticides are mostly used, or toxicity to human body and livestock is caused by the use of acid and alkali. In addition, environmental degradation is also a serious condition due to the overuse of these substances.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, and it relates to a smoke film composition for disinfection and insect pest control which is harmless to human body and livestock and has no toxicity and can prevent the destruction of the environment.

The smoke film composition for disinfection and pest control of the present invention is characterized by containing paraffin oil. First, the main component of the present invention, paraffin oil (Iso-Paraffin oil) is a colorless and odorless substance having a low specific gravity and viscosity, so that it is easy to spray at a softening point, and paraffin oil alone is used for disinfection of farms, farms, It is also possible to eradicate ticks and mites.

That is, in the past, the case and the use of petroleum had a bad smell and a harmful effect on the human body and livestock due to toxic gas. However, the present invention solves this problem as paraffin oil, and even if no pesticide is mixed, paraffin oil It is sufficient to disinfect and insect pests. In addition, compared to the conventional use of a chemical insecticide mixed with light oil and petroleum, the manufacturing cost is low and the price is also competitive. In addition, the conventional smoke film has a disadvantage in that it is sprayed in a liquid state from a nozzle end when injecting in a soft smoke chamber due to a chemical insecticide. In the present invention, however, only a gas smoke state is sprayed and can be used more efficiently.

In addition, when edible paraffin oil, i.e., liquid paraffin, is used as the paraffin oil, it is also possible to use the paraffin oil for a honeycomb, which has been difficult to use as a conventional film forming agent. That is, the use of edible paraffin oil has no effect on bees, and even if edible paraffin oil is sprayed into honey, it can be taken intact.

In addition, a mineral oil may be further mixed with the paraffin oil in the composition of the present invention. As the mineral oil, naphthenic oil may be used. The mineral oil is also a colorless and odorless oil such as paraffin oil, and even when it is mixed with paraffin oil, there is no odor and toxic gas is not generated, so that it can be used stably. When the mineral oil is further mixed, the effect of disinfection and insecticide is further improved, and the unit price of the product is low, so that it is possible to have price competitiveness as a smoke-curing agent. At this time, the mineral oil may be used in an amount of 10 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of paraffin oil. If the amount of mineral oil is too small, the effect is insignificant, and even if the amount of mineral oil is added, to be.

In addition, glycerin, ethanol, and vegetable emulsifiers may be further mixed with the composition of the present invention. The glycerin is also a liquid having a colorless and odorless viscosity, and is used for spreading smoke. That is, when glycerin is further included, the smear of paraffin oil is more easily diffused. In addition, the glycerin is also electrodepositable, and plays a role in helping insect pest control action of the smoke. In the present invention, the glycerin may be used in a range of 10 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of paraffin oil. When the content of glycerin is too small, the glycerin serves only as a dispersing agent. When the content of glycerin is more than 30 parts by weight, Since the content of paraffin oil is reduced, the disinfection and pest control action can be weakened.

When ethanol is used as the material for electrodeposition, the wettability is improved and the effect of the smoke film can be maintained for a long time, so that it can be used as a more effective disinfection and pest control composition. At this time, the amount of ethanol used may be 10 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of paraffin oil, but is not limited thereto. However, if the amount of ethanol used is too small, the electrodepositability becomes insufficient. If the amount of ethanol is excessive, the content of components for insect pest control relatively decreases, and the effect of the insect pest control as a whole is lowered.

The vegetable emulsifier is for emulsifying the composition, and prevents the layer separation phenomenon from occurring when the paraffin oil is mixed with glycerin, ethanol or the like. In the present invention, the emulsifier is also used as a plant material to prevent environmental pollution and prevent toxic action on the human body and livestock. Examples of the emulsifying agent include cetyl alcohol, ceteth, montanov wax, emulsifying wax, And rosiglitazone and rosiglitazone, and rosiglitazone and rosiglitazone, and rosiglitazone and rosiglitazone, and rosiglitazone and rosiglitazone, and rosiglitazone and rosiglitazone, The vegetable emulsifier is preferably used within a range of 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of paraffin oil. If the amount of the vegetable emulsifier is too small, emulsification is not easy. I can not.

In addition, the present invention can further enhance the effect of insect repellent by further including a plant essential oil. Examples of the plant essential oil include safflower oil, lemongrass oil, oregano oil, eucalyptus oil, clove oil, cinnamon oil cinamon oil) may be used. The above-mentioned oils are oils having antimicrobial activity and antimicrobial activity. It is known that the plant essential oil and its active ingredient (a component that acts as an antimicrobial activity) exhibit antimicrobial activity by denaturing cell membranes and proteins of disease causative agents. In addition, the plant essential oil can easily be used as a disinfectant for livestock because it can remove bad odors by the direction effect of the ingredient itself and acts as a repellent for harmful insects, and can significantly reduce the odor upon disinfection of pigs and the like. The active ingredients of the plant essential oil include thymol, cinnamon oil present in sesame seed oil, yugenol present in clove oil, carbacol present in oregano, and the like. In the present invention, the plant essential oil is used in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of paraffin oil. If the amount is too small, the antimicrobial effect becomes insignificant, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, .

The composition for disinfection and insect pest control of the present invention as described above can be sprayed using various conventionally known softensers. In this case, a rich smoke is generated, diffusion and electrodeposition are excellent, The excellent insecticidal action makes it possible not only to be used for disinfection of houses and crops, but also for pest control of crops. In addition, it is also possible to utilize edible materials for mite ticks and mite eradication.

The composition of the present invention may be diluted in a separate solvent and used as it is or may be diluted to 10 to 100 times with water. If diluted with water and used, it must be emulsified with an emulsifier Layer separation phenomenon can be prevented. Also, the amount of the film composition of the present invention is not limited, and the present invention is free from toxicity to humans, livestock, and crops. Specific examples of the use amount thereof are 0.1 to 10 ml per 1 m 3.

The smoke film composition of the present invention can be applied to various kinds of insect pests and includes red spider mites, pink mites and purple mites, mustard aphids in mustard crops, Pests and pests in a variety of agricultural crops, such as the San Jose scale in apples and vegetables, fruits, pluses, cotton, food grains, coconuts, rubber plants, The plant disease can be effectively inhibited. In addition, mites and mites present in the beehive honeycomb can also be effectively removed to suppress their occurrence.

Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention will be described.

(Example 1)

Paraffin oil (P20, one C & G) was prepared and prepared.

(Example 2)

To 1 liter of paraffin oil, 0.2 liter of Johnson's Baby Oil as a mineral oil was mixed to prepare a film-forming agent.

(Example 3)

A film was prepared by mixing 10 ml of cinnamon oil as a plant essential oil in 1 liter of paraffin oil.

(Example 4)

To 1 liter of paraffin oil, 100 ml of ethanol, 200 ml of glycerol and 50 ml of vegetable emulsifier (cetyl alcohol) were mixed to prepare a film-forming agent.

(Example 5)

To 1 liter of paraffin oil, 100 ml of ethanol, 200 ml of glycerol and 50 ml of vegetable emulsifier (cetyl alcohol) were mixed with 10 ml of cinnamon oil to prepare a film-forming agent.

(Comparative Example 1)

To 1 liter of light oil was mixed 0.2 liter of Johnson's Baby Oil as a mineral oil to prepare a film-forming agent.

(Experimental Example 1)

In order to confirm whether or not a smoke film was formed, Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 1 were sprayed using a portable softener.

FIG. 1 is a photograph of Example 1, and it can be visually confirmed that a rich film was formed in all of the remaining Examples 2 to 5 and Comparative Example 1. FIG.

(Experimental Example 2)

The insecticidal effect of greenhouse powder was tested.

The smoke film compositions of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 were sprayed for 30 seconds in each 30 m 3 tomato field for 30 seconds in the house for greenhouse powder control.

After the smoke composition was sprayed, the greenhouse was closed for 24 hours, and after 24 hours, the greenhouse powder was collected.

Results of Test Example 2. division The number of greenhouse crusts in 10 tomato leaves before treatment The number of greenhouse crusts in 10 leaves of tomato after 24 hours of treatment Example 1 25 7 Example 2 24 5 Example 3 21 2 Example 4 30 10 Example 5 25 2 Comparative Example 1 27 15

As can be seen from Table 1, the smoke film compositions of Examples 1 to 5 showed excellent insecticidal effect against the greenhouse powder, and there was no toxicity in the treated tomatoes. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, not only the effect was lowered but also the treatment was difficult due to a severe odor.

(Experimental Example 3)

The insecticidal effect of mustard aphid (Liaphis erysimi Kaltenback) was tested.

The smoke film compositions of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 were sprayed in a house in a mustard cultivation house of 30 m 3 for 30 seconds in a house for the control of mustard aphid. After spraying the smoke composition, the greenhouse was closed for 24 hours and the number of mustard aphids was examined after 24 hours.

Results of Test Example 3. division The number of mustard aphids in 10 mustard leaves before treatment The number of mustard aphids in 10 pieces of mustard leaves 24 hours after treatment Example 1 250 0 Example 2 241 0 Example 3 264 0 Example 4 287 0 Example 5 231 0 Comparative Example 1 258 51

As can be seen from Table 2, Examples 1 to 5 showed excellent insecticidal effect on mustard anchovy, and there was no toxicity in treated mustard leaves. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, not only the effect was lowered but also the treatment was difficult due to a severe odor.

(Experimental Example 4)

The insecticidal effect on mite mite was examined.

The smoke composition was sprayed on a honeycomb of about 50 cm x 40 cm x 30 cm size using a smoke-freshener for 10 seconds and the number of dead mites killed in the honeycomb after 1 hour was confirmed.

Results of Test Example 4. division The number of killed mites Example 1 425 Example 2 481 Example 3 523 Example 4 425 Example 5 541 Comparative Example 1 189

As shown in Table 3, the number of killed mites was confirmed. As a result, it was confirmed that Examples 1 to 5 showed excellent effects on mites, and there was no toxicity to bees. On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 1, since the odor was intense and the toxic gas was generated, it was difficult for the honey to ingest honey because of the smell of the honey after the treatment. In addition, the number of killed mites was also significantly smaller than in Examples 1 to 5.

FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the number of dead mites of Example 2, and it can be confirmed that a large amount of mites are killed even when viewed from the naked eye.

(Experimental Example 5)

In order to evaluate the odor removal effect in the animal housing, the composition prepared in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 was sprayed for 2 minutes in a sealed pile, and then 30 odd-smelling adults were smelled (5 points for odor before treatment, 5 points for odor after treatment, and 1 point for no odor at all).

Results of Test Example 5. division Before processing After processing Example 1 5 2.4 Example 2 5 2.5 Example 3 5 1.5 Example 4 5 2.1 Example 5 5 1.3 Comparative Example 1 5 5

As can be seen from the above Table 4, the composition of the present invention has an excellent odor reduction effect, and it was judged that the disinfection effect against microorganisms is also high. In addition, it can be seen that the third and fifth embodiments including the mustard essential oil are more effective than the other embodiments. On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 5, no odor reduction effect was obtained at all.

As can be seen from the above-mentioned experimental examples, the present invention is effective in eradicating aphid, mite, and greenhouse powder, and has excellent sterilization and odor reduction effect even for disinfection of animals.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will also be appreciated that many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

10 to 30 parts by weight of paraffin oil, 10 to 30 parts by weight of mineral oil, 10 to 30 parts by weight of glycerin, 10 to 50 parts by weight of ethanol and 1 to 10 parts by weight of vegetable emulsifier,
The paraffin oil is an edible paraffin oil,
Wherein the vegetable emulsifier is at least one selected from the group consisting of cetyl alcohol, ceteth, montanov wax, emulsifying wax, and cetearyl glucoside.
delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The present invention further relates to a disinfectant and insect pest characterized by further comprising a plant essential oil mixed with one or more selected from the group consisting of sesame seed oil, lemon grass oil, oregano oil, eucalyptus oil, clove oil, and cinnamon oil A smoke film composition for eradication.

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