KR101521990B1 - 나노포어 사용을 위한 조성물, 장치, 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents
나노포어 사용을 위한 조성물, 장치, 시스템 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101521990B1 KR101521990B1 KR1020097023005A KR20097023005A KR101521990B1 KR 101521990 B1 KR101521990 B1 KR 101521990B1 KR 1020097023005 A KR1020097023005 A KR 1020097023005A KR 20097023005 A KR20097023005 A KR 20097023005A KR 101521990 B1 KR101521990 B1 KR 101521990B1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (68)
- 부분적으로 이중-가닥인 폴리뉴클레오타이드 복합체에 대한 효소의 활성을 제어하는 방법으로서,(a) 2개의 분리되고 인접해 있는 매질의 풀(pool)과 상기 2개의 풀 사이의 경계면(interface)을 제공하는 단계로서, 상기 경계면은 한번에 하나의 단일-가닥 폴리뉴클레오타이드만이 한쪽 풀에서 다른 쪽 풀로 통과되도록 크기가 정해진 채널을 갖는 단계;(b) 상기 2개의 풀 중 하나에 제1 폴리뉴클레오타이드 및 제2 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 포함하는 부분적으로 이중-가닥인 폴리뉴클레오타이드 복합체 및 차단 프라이머를 제공하는 단계로서, 상기 차단 프라이머의 일부분은 상기 제2 폴리뉴클레오타이드와 반응하지 않는(incompatible) 것인, 상기 폴리뉴클레오타이드 복합체 및 차단 프라이머를 제공하는 단계;(c) 상기 부분적으로 이중-가닥인 폴리뉴클레오타이드 복합체와 동일한 풀에 상기 부분적으로 이중-가닥인 폴리뉴클레오타이드 복합체에 대해서 결합 활성을 지니는 효소를 제공하는 단계로서, 상기 차단 프라이머가 상기 부분적으로 이중-가닥인 폴리뉴클레오타이드 복합체에 대한 효소의 활성을 방지하는 것인, 상기 효소를 제공하는 단계;(d) 상기 2개의 풀 사이에 전위차를 인가함으로써 제1 극성을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 차단 프라이머를 제거함으로써, 상기 부분적으로 이중-가닥인 폴리뉴클레오타이드 복합체에 대한 효소의 활성을 제어하는 단계를 포함하는, 효소의 활성제어방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 2개의 풀 사이의 전류를 측정하는 단계; 및 제1 극성이 유도된 시기에 수득된 전류값과, 후속 시기에 수득된 전류값을 비교하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 효소의 활성제어방법.
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- 제1항에 있어서, 반응하지 않는 상기 차단 프라이머의 부분이 펩타이드 핵산, 2'-O-메틸기, 형광 화합물, 뉴클레오타이드 유도체 및 뉴클레오타이드 아이소머로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 효소의 활성제어방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 효소는 DNA 폴리머레이즈, RNA 폴리머레이즈, 엔도뉴클레이즈, 엑소뉴클레이즈, DNA 라이게이즈, DNA 분해효소(DNase), 우라실-DNA 글라이코시데이즈, 카이네이즈(kinase), 포스파테이즈, 메틸레이즈, 아세틸레이즈 및 라이보좀(ribosome)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 효소의 활성제어방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 효소 활성을 촉발하는 적어도 하나의 반응제(reagent)를 제공하는 단계; 및 상기 반응제를 상기 부분적으로 이중-가닥인 폴리뉴클레오타이드 복합체와 상기 효소를 포함하는 풀에 도입하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 효소의 활성제어방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 반응제는 데옥시리보뉴클레오타이드 및 보조인자로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 효소의 활성제어방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 데옥시리보뉴클레오타이드는 상기 보조인자를 도입하기 전에 상기 풀에 도입되는 것인, 효소의 활성제어방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 보조인자는 Mg2+, Mn2+, Ca2+, ATP, NAD+, NADP+ 및 S-아데노실메싸이오닌으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 효소의 활성제어방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 매질은 전기 전도성을 갖는 것인, 효소의 활성제어방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 매질은 수용액인 것인, 효소의 활성제어방법.
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- 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 분석을 수행하기 위한 장치로서,(a) 단일-가닥 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 통과를 허용하는 크기와 형상으로 된 포어를 지니는 박막으로서, 상기 포어가 매질의 제1 풀과 매질의 제2풀을 연결하고, 분석될 폴리뉴클레오타이드가 상기 제1 풀에 존재하는 것인, 상기 박막;(b) 상기 폴리뉴클레오타이드에 대한 결합 활성을 지니는 효소, 및 상기 효소와 상기 폴리뉴클레오타이드 사이의 상호작용을 억제하는 차단 올리고머(blocking oligomer) 및 ;(c) 상기 제1 풀과 상기 제2 풀 사이에 전기장을 인가하는 전압 공급장치(voltage source); 및(d) 상기 포어를 통해서 상기 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 위치 이동 동안 상기 포어의 수송 특성을 검출하고 상기 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 특성을 결정하기 위한 검출 시스템을 포함하되,상기 효소와 상기 폴리뉴클레오타이드는 상기 제1 풀에 존재하는 것인, 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 분석 수행 장치.
- 제61항에 있어서, 상기 제1 풀과 상기 제2 풀 사이에, 소수성 영역과 친수성 영역을 지니는 화합물을 포함하는 박막을 더 포함하는, 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 분석 수행 장치.
- 제61항에 있어서, 상기 차단 올리고머는 스트린전트 조건(stringent condition) 하에 서열분석될 상기 폴리뉴클레오타이드에 결합되는 것인, 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 분석 수행 장치.
- 제61항에 있어서, 상기 효소는 DNA 폴리머레이즈, RNA 폴리머레이즈, 엔도뉴클레이즈, 엑소뉴클레이즈, DNA 라이게이즈, DNA 분해효소, 우라실-DNA 글라이코시데이즈, 토포아이소머레이즈(topoisomerase), 텔로머레이즈(telomerase), DNA-수복 효소(DNA-repair enzyme); DNA-취급 효소(DNA-handling enzyme), 헬리케이즈(helicase), 프리마제(primase), 자이레이즈(gyrase), 카이네이즈, 포스파테이즈, 메틸레이즈, 아세틸레이즈, 히스톤, 전사 인자 및 라이보좀으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 분석 수행 장치.
- 제64항에 있어서, 상기 차단 올리고머는 차단 잔기(blocking moiety)를 포함하는 것인, 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 분석 수행 장치.
- 제65항에 있어서, 상기 차단 올리고머는 듀플렉스 구조를 포함하는 것인, 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 분석 수행 장치.
- 제61항에 있어서, 상기 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 상기 특성은 해당 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 일치성, 상기 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 서열, 상기 폴리뉴클레오타이드 중의 뉴클레오타이드의 개수, 또는 상기 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 이중-가닥 부분의 3' 말단에서의 염기 동일성 중 하나인 것인, 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 분석 수행 장치.
- 제61항에 있어서, 상기 포어는 생물학적 나노포어인 것인, 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 분석 수행 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US92178707P | 2007-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | |
US60/921,787 | 2007-04-04 | ||
US93111507P | 2007-05-21 | 2007-05-21 | |
US60/931,115 | 2007-05-21 | ||
US96253007P | 2007-07-30 | 2007-07-30 | |
US60/962,530 | 2007-07-30 | ||
US96753907P | 2007-09-04 | 2007-09-04 | |
US60/967,539 | 2007-09-04 | ||
US6239108P | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | |
US61/062,391 | 2008-01-25 | ||
PCT/US2008/004467 WO2008124107A1 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2008-04-04 | Compositions, devices, systems, and methods for using a nanopore |
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KR20100031498A KR20100031498A (ko) | 2010-03-22 |
KR101521990B1 true KR101521990B1 (ko) | 2015-05-20 |
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KR1020097023005A Active KR101521990B1 (ko) | 2007-04-04 | 2008-04-04 | 나노포어 사용을 위한 조성물, 장치, 시스템 및 방법 |
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Country | Link |
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US (16) | US20110005918A1 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP2156179B1 (ko) |
JP (3) | JP5646987B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101521990B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101680873B (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2008236694B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2684801C (ko) |
IL (1) | IL201303A0 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2008124107A1 (ko) |
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