KR101442425B1 - 발전 장치와 담수화 장치를 조합한 시스템 - Google Patents
발전 장치와 담수화 장치를 조합한 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101442425B1 KR101442425B1 KR1020130110390A KR20130110390A KR101442425B1 KR 101442425 B1 KR101442425 B1 KR 101442425B1 KR 1020130110390 A KR1020130110390 A KR 1020130110390A KR 20130110390 A KR20130110390 A KR 20130110390A KR 101442425 B1 KR101442425 B1 KR 101442425B1
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- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/06—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using mixtures of different fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/22—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
- F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
- F01K3/002—Steam conversion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0011—Heating features
- B01D1/0058—Use of waste energy from other processes or sources, e.g. combustion gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1에 도시하는 시스템의 변형예의 주요부를 도시하는 도면.
Claims (7)
- 발전 장치와 담수화 장치를 조합한 시스템이며,
상기 발전 장치는, 외부로부터 공급되는 발전용 열매체와 작동 매체를 열교환시킴으로써 당해 작동 매체를 증발시키는 제1 열교환기와, 상기 작동 매체를 팽창시키는 팽창기와, 소정의 공간을 갖고 있고, 상기 작동 매체와 외부로부터 상기 공간에 공급된 해수를 열교환시킴으로써, 당해 작동 매체를 응축시키는 동시에 상기 해수를 증발시켜 수증기를 발생시키는 제2 열교환기와, 상기 제2 열교환기에서 응축된 작동 매체를 상기 제1 열교환기로 보내는 작동 매체 펌프가 직렬로 접속된 순환 회로와,
상기 팽창기 내에서 상기 작동 매체가 팽창됨으로써 구동되는 발전기를 구비하고,
상기 담수화 장치는, 상기 제2 열교환기의 상기 공간 내의 기체를 흡인하는 흡인 펌프와,
상기 흡인 펌프의 구동을 제어하는 제어 장치와,
외부로부터 공급되는 냉각 매체와 상기 제2 열교환기의 상기 공간으로부터 도입된 수증기를 열교환시킴으로써 당해 수증기를 응축시키는 응축기와,
상기 응축기에서 응축된 담수를 저류하는 담수 저류 탱크를 구비하는, 발전 장치와 담수화 장치를 조합한 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제어 장치는, 정기적으로 상기 흡인 펌프를 구동시키도록 제어하는, 발전 장치와 담수화 장치를 조합한 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 담수화 장치는, 상기 제2 열교환기의 상기 공간 내의 기압을 검지하는 압력 센서를 더 갖고,
상기 제어 장치는, 상기 압력 센서에 의해 검지된 값이 상기 공간 내의 수증기의 포화 수증기압보다도 높은 소정값으로 되었을 때에 상기 공간 내의 기압이 포화 수증기압으로 되도록 상기 흡인 펌프의 구동을 제어하는, 발전 장치와 담수화 장치를 조합한 시스템. - 제3항에 있어서, 상기 담수화 장치는, 상기 제2 열교환기의 상기 공간 내의 온도를 검지하는 온도 센서를 더 갖고,
상기 제어 장치는, 상기 온도 센서에 의해 검지된 온도로부터 당해 온도에서의 포화 수증기압을 산출하고, 산출된 상기 포화 수증기압을 상기 공간 내의 수증기의 상기 포화 수증기압으로 하여 상기 흡인 펌프의 구동을 제어하는, 발전 장치와 담수화 장치를 조합한 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 담수화 장치는, 외부로부터 공급되는 담수화용 열매체와 해수를 열교환시킴으로써 당해 해수를 증발시키는 증발기와,
해수를 상기 증발기로 송입하는 증발기용 펌프와,
상기 증발기에서 발생한 수증기가 상기 제1 열교환기의 발전용 열매체로서 이용되도록 당해 수증기를 상기 제1 열교환기로 유도하는 제1 도입 유로와,
상기 제1 열교환기에서 응축된 담수를 상기 담수 저류 탱크로 유도하는 제2 도입 유로를 더 구비하는, 발전 장치와 담수화 장치를 조합한 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 응축기의 냉각 매체로서 해수가 사용되는, 발전 장치와 담수화 장치를 조합한 시스템.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 담수화 장치는, 상기 증발기에 공급되는 담수화용 열매체를 가열하기 위한 태양열 집열기를 더 구비하는, 발전 장치와 담수화 장치를 조합한 시스템.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012204228A JP2014058903A (ja) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | 発電装置と淡水化装置とを組み合わせたシステム |
JPJP-P-2012-204228 | 2012-09-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20140036972A KR20140036972A (ko) | 2014-03-26 |
KR101442425B1 true KR101442425B1 (ko) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
ID=50273008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130110390A Expired - Fee Related KR101442425B1 (ko) | 2012-09-18 | 2013-09-13 | 발전 장치와 담수화 장치를 조합한 시스템 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140075945A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2014058903A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101442425B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN103670522A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104236141A (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 广西大学 | 用于太阳能热水箱的蒸馏水回收装置 |
CN105545392A (zh) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | 天津大学 | 大型船用柴油机增压空气余热双效回收系统 |
WO2017164440A1 (ko) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | 경남대학교 산학협력단 | 막증류에 의한 담수 제조장치 |
CN110325733A (zh) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-10-11 | 奥瑞科技有限公司 | 使用大气蒸发驱动系统生成电力、冷量和蒸馏水的方法 |
CN109257971B (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2021-11-09 | 方翠 | 一种多功能太阳能犁地浇水装置 |
CN110242410A (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-09-17 | 浙江佑伏能源科技有限公司 | 一种集装箱模块化分布式能源多联供系统 |
CN110697821B (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-10-26 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 一种海水源跨临界二氧化碳热泵循环多效海水淡化系统 |
CN111807445B (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-07-05 | 自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | 一种回收柴油机多种余热的海水淡化系统 |
JP2022104471A (ja) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-08 | 崇人 八木 | 加熱容器 |
US11396469B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-26 | Kuwait University | Zero pollution hybrid desalination and energy production system |
KR102564058B1 (ko) | 2021-04-16 | 2023-08-10 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 증산 발전을 이용하는 담수화 장치 및 그에 의한 담수화 방법 |
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JP2001526959A (ja) | 1998-12-24 | 2001-12-25 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 淡水化方法および淡水化装置 |
KR20110015305A (ko) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-15 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 태양 에너지를 이용한 증발식 해수담수화 시스템 |
KR20120032358A (ko) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-05 | 한국전력공사 | 독립 및 병행 운전이 가능한 온도차 발전 장치 |
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2012
- 2012-09-18 JP JP2012204228A patent/JP2014058903A/ja active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-07-29 US US13/952,984 patent/US20140075945A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-13 KR KR1020130110390A patent/KR101442425B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-09-18 CN CN201310426993.4A patent/CN103670522A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001526959A (ja) | 1998-12-24 | 2001-12-25 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 淡水化方法および淡水化装置 |
KR20110015305A (ko) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-15 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 태양 에너지를 이용한 증발식 해수담수화 시스템 |
KR20120032358A (ko) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-05 | 한국전력공사 | 독립 및 병행 운전이 가능한 온도차 발전 장치 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2014058903A (ja) | 2014-04-03 |
CN103670522A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
KR20140036972A (ko) | 2014-03-26 |
US20140075945A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
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