KR101365568B1 - 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함한 음극 - Google Patents
리튬 이온 2차 전지용 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함한 음극 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101365568B1 KR101365568B1 KR1020097000868A KR20097000868A KR101365568B1 KR 101365568 B1 KR101365568 B1 KR 101365568B1 KR 1020097000868 A KR1020097000868 A KR 1020097000868A KR 20097000868 A KR20097000868 A KR 20097000868A KR 101365568 B1 KR101365568 B1 KR 101365568B1
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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Abstract
Description
실시예1 | 실시예2 | 비교예1 | 비교예2 | |
면압 1t/㎠에서 프레스한 후 전극 밀도(g/㎤) | 1.70 | 1.65 | 1.46 | 1.76 |
전극 밀도1.80 g/㎤시의 전해액 침주 시간(초) | 1520 | 1170 | 1520 | 2990 |
전극 밀도 (g/㎤) | |||
1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | |
실시예 1 | 352/91.8 | 351/90.4 | 350/90.6 |
실시예 2 | 353/91.3 | 352/90.3 | 351/90.5 |
바인더 | 전해액 | 방전 용량 (mAh/g) | 방전 효율 (%) |
PVdF | EC:MEC(1:2) | 348 | 90 |
PC:EC:MEC(1:3:6) | 352 | 90 | |
SBR/CMC | EC:MEC(1:2) | 351 | 92 |
PC:EC:MEC(1:3:6) | 351 | 92 |
방전용량 (mAh/g) |
효율(%) | DOD = 50% 부터 | ||
10C 방전 용량 (mAh/g) |
2C 방전 용량 (mAh/g) |
|||
실시예 3 | 380 | 87.0 | 137 | 22.5 |
실시예 5 | 369 | 85.5 | 141 | 55.7 |
비교예 1 | 353 | 85.1 | 81 | 16.2 |
입도(㎛) | d002 (㎚) |
Lc002 (㎚) |
고밀도 (g/㎤) |
비표면적 (㎡/g) |
방전용량 (mAh/g) |
방전효율 (%) |
||||
D10 | D30 | D90 | Dtop | |||||||
실시에6 | 7.79 | 13.15 | 23.85 | 46.08 | 0.336 | >100 | 0.93 | 6.25 | 352 | 84 |
실시예7 | 7.71 | 13.21 | 24.12 | 46.08 | 0.336 | >100 | 0.91 | 6.91 | 347 | 84 |
실시예8 | 7.41 | 12.56 | 22.63 | 38.86 | 0.336 | >100 | 1.00 | 6.39 | 358 | 86 |
실시예9 | 7.61 | 12.70 | 22.13 | 38.86 | 0.336 | >100 | 0.95 | 6.37 | 356 | 87 |
실시예10 | 6.34 | 11.64 | 21.15 | 38.86 | 0.336 | >100 | 0.89 | 6.48 | 360 | 86 |
실시예11 | 5.84 | 11.34 | 23.91 | 54.64 | 0.336 | >100 | 0.90 | 7.42 | 354 | 85 |
비교예3 | 10.47 | 17.08 | 28.47 | 46.08 | 0.336 | >100 | 1.00 | 1.08 | 360 | 89 |
비교예4 | 3.98 | 10.94 | 23.73 | 46.08 | 0.349 | 1.8 | 1.16 | 1.51 | 236 | 83 |
I1600 (cps) |
Δν1600 (cm-1) |
I1580 (cps) |
Δν1580 (cm-1) |
I1380 (cps) |
I1360 (cps) |
I1360/I1580 | I1360/I1600 |
9.24 | 78.66 | 4.75 | 25.45 | 6.34 | 5.05 | 1.05 | 0.55 |
A1600 (cps) |
A1580 (cps) |
A1380 (cps) |
A1360 (cps) |
기여율 (면적 분율) | |||
A1600 | A1580 | A1380 | A1360 | ||||
1091 | 187.3 | 2431 | 611.8 | 25% | 4% | 56% | 14% |
Claims (12)
- 천연 흑연을 구상으로 만든 모재에 피치와 카본 블랙의 혼합물을 함침·피복하여 900℃ ~ 1500℃에서 소성하여 얻은 표면에 미소 돌기를 가지는 대략 구형의 흑연 입자로 이루어지며, 파장 514.5㎚ 아르곤 레이저광을 이용한 라만 스펙트럼 분광 분석에 있어서, 1600㎝-1 부근, 및 1580㎝-1 부근에 피크를 가지는 G 밴드의 복합 피크와, D 밴드인 1380㎝-1 부근에 적어도 하나의 피크를 가지고, 또한, X선 광각 회절에 따른 결정면의 면간격(d002)이 0.335 ~ 0.337㎚인 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 음극 활물질.
- 청구항 제 1항에 있어서, 얻어진 흑연 입자를 다시 고온에서 흑연화하여 얻은 표면에 미소 돌기를 가지는 대략 구형의 흑연 입자로 이루어진 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 음극 활물질.
- 청구항 제 1항의 흑연 입자 (A)와 청구항 제 2항의 흑연 입자 (B)의 혼합물인 대략 구형의 흑연 입자로 이루어진 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 음극 활물질.
- 청구항 제 3항에 있어서, 흑연 입자 (A)와 흑연 입자 (B)의 혼합 비율 (중량)이 (A) = 50 ~ 100%, (B) = 0 ~ 50%, (A)+(B) = 100%인 대략 구형의 흑연 입자로 이루어진 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 음극 활물질.
- 청구항 제 3항에 있어서, 흑연 입자 (A)와 흑연 입자 (B)의 혼합 비율(중량)이 (A) = 0 ~ 30%, (B) = 70 ~ 100%, (A)+(B) = 100%인 대략 구형의 흑연 입자로 이루어진 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 음극 활물질.
- 청구항 제 1항의 흑연 입자 (A)와 피치와 카본 블랙의 혼합물을 900℃ ~ 1500℃에서 소성하여 분쇄, 정립한 탄소질 입자 (C)의 혼합물인 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 음극 활물질.
- 삭제
- 청구항 제 1 항 내지 제 6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 음극 활물질을 유기 바인더와 혼련(混練)한 것을 금속제 집전체 상에 도공(塗工), 건조, 가압(press)한 음극.
- 청구항 제 8항에 있어서, 도공 두께가 30 ~ 100㎛, 전극 밀도가 0.9 ~ 1.8 g/㎤인 음극.
- 천연 흑연을 구상으로 만든 모재에 피치와 카본 블랙의 혼합물을 함침·피복하여 900℃ ~ 1500℃에서 소성한 대략 구형의 흑연 입자로 이루어지며, 파장 514.5㎚ 아르곤 레이저광을 이용한 라만 스펙트럼 분광 분석에 있어서, 1600㎝-1 부근, 및 1580㎝-1 부근에 피크를 가지는 G 밴드의 복합 피크와, D 밴드인 1380㎝-1 부근에 적어도 하나의 피크를 가지고, 또한, X선 광각 회절에 따른 결정면의 면간격(d002)이 0.335 ~ 0.337㎚인 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 음극 활물질의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 제 10항의 제조 방법에 따라 얻어진 흑연 입자를 다시 고온에서 소성하여 흑연화한 표면에 미소 돌기를 가지는 대략 구형의 흑연 입자로 이루어진 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 음극 활물질의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 제 10항의 제조 방법에 따라 얻어진 흑연 입자에, 피치와 카본 블랙의 혼합물을 900℃ ~ 1500℃에서 소성하여 분쇄, 정립한 탄소질 입자를 혼합한 리 튬 이온 2차 전지용 음극 활물질의 제조 방법.
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JP2007166226A JP5180523B2 (ja) | 2007-06-25 | 2007-06-25 | リチウム二次電池用負極活物質及びそれを使用した負極 |
PCT/JP2007/000739 WO2008010312A1 (fr) | 2006-07-19 | 2007-07-06 | Matériau actif pour électrode négative et électrode négative pour batterie rechargeable au lithium ionique |
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US20170084921A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
KR20090031421A (ko) | 2009-03-25 |
US10283775B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
US20090311599A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
US20190198875A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
EP2043182A4 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
US11276858B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 |
EP2043182A1 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
WO2008010312A1 (fr) | 2008-01-24 |
US9490499B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
EP2043182B1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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