KR101357241B1 - 그래핀 층과 자기조립된 전극활물질 응집체 층을 포함하는 전극 및 이를 이용한 이차전지, 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
그래핀 층과 자기조립된 전극활물질 응집체 층을 포함하는 전극 및 이를 이용한 이차전지, 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 전극의 적층 구조를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예로부터 얻어진 Li4Ti5O12 나노섬유의 주사전자 현미경 사진이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예로부터 얻어진 Li4Ti5O12 콜로이달 나노입자의 주사전자 현미경 사진이다.
도 5는 Li4Ti5O12 나노입자 콜로이달 분산용액을 정전 분사하여 얻어진 자기조립된 구형의 나노입자 응집체들의 주사전자 현미경 사진이다.
도 6은 Li4Ti5O12 나노입자 응집체 층 위에 탄소나노튜브 네트워크 층이 형성되어 이루어진 전극활물질의 주사전자 현미경 사진이다.
도 7은 도 6의 선택된 영역의 확대된 주사전자 현미경 사진이다.
도 8은 Li4Ti5O12 전극활물질 나노입자 응집체 층, 그래핀 층/Li4Ti5O12 전극활물질 나노입자 응집체 층/그래핀 층, 그래핀 층/Li4Ti5O12 전극활물질 나노입자 응집체 층/그래핀 층/Li4Ti5O12 전극활물질 나노입자 응집체 층/그래핀 층의 이차전지 특성 평가(10C-rate 방전) 그래프이다.
도 9는 Li4Ti5O12 전극활물질 나노입자 응집체 층과 그래핀 층이 3회 반복적으로 적층된 전극의 사이클 수에 대한 1C-rate 방전 그래프이다.
도 10은 Li4Ti5O12 전극활물질 나노입자 응집체 층과 그래핀 층이 3회 반복적으로 적층된 전극의 사이클 수에 대한 0.2C ~ 20C-rate 방전 그래프이다.
Claims (16)
- 집전체;
상기 집전체 위에 적층된 그래핀(graphene) 층;
상기 그래핀 층 위에 적층된 자기조립된 전극활물질 나노입자의 응집체 층; 및
상기 응집체 층 위에 적층된 탄소 층을 포함하고,
상기 탄소 층은 탄소나노튜브층, 또는 그래핀과 탄소나노튜브가 섞여 있는 혼합층인 것을 특징으로 하는 전극. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 층 위에는 전극활물질 나노입자의 응집체 층과 탄소 층이 복수회로 더 적층되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전극.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전극활물질 나노입자의 직경은 5nm - 100nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 전극.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 응집체 층에 포함되는 전극활물질 나노입자의 응집체의 크기는 100nm - 3000nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 전극.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전극활물질 나노입자의 응집체 층의 두께는 500nm - 20㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 전극.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전극활물질은 Si, Sn, Li4Ti5O12, SnO2, TiO2, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, Co3O4 , 또는 이들의 혼합물; Si, Sn, Ti, Cu, Al, Ce 및 La으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 합금; LiMn2O4, V2O5, LiCoO2, LiNiO2, LiFePO4, LiFePO4. LiNi1 - yCoyO2, Li[Ni1 /2Mn1 /2]O2 또는 이들의 혼합물; 리튬 자리에 Mg2 +, Al3 +, Ti4+, Zr4 +, Nb5 +, W6 +를 1중량% 이하로 도핑한 LiFePO4, Li[Ni1 /3Co1 /3Mn1 /3]O2, Li[Ni1/2Mn1/2]O2, LiNi1 - xCoxO2, LiNi1 - xTix /2Mgx /2O2 또는 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 전극.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 응집체 층에 포함되는 전극활물질 나노입자의 응집체는 구형, 도우넛형, 타원형 또는 이들의 혼합 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 전극.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄소나노튜브는 단일벽 탄소나노튜브, 이중벽 탄소나노튜브, 다중벽 탄소나노튜브 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 전극.
- 제1항 내지 제6항, 제8항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 전극을 포함하는 이차 전지.
- 제1항 내지 제6항, 제8항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 전극을 포함하는 전기화학 커패시터.
- 집전체 상에 그래핀 분산 용액, 전극활물질 나노입자 분산 용액, 탄소 층 형성용 분산 용액을 순서대로 전기 분사하여 적층 구조를 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 적층 구조를 압착하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 탄소층 형성용 분산 용액은 탄소나노튜브, 또는 탄소나노튜브와 그래핀의 혼합물을 포함하는 전극의 제조 방법. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 압착하는 단계 전에, 전극활물질 나노입자 분산 용액과 탄소 층 형성용 분산 용액을 순서대로 복수 회 전기 분사하여 복층 구조를 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전극의 제조 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 압착하는 단계 이후에, 압착된 적층 구조를 열처리하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전극의 제조 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 그래핀 분산 용액, 전극활물질 나노입자 분산 용액, 탄소 층 형성용 분산 용액의 용매는 비점이 80℃ 이하인 용매 또는 비점이 80℃ 이하인 용매를 50중량% 이상 함유하는 용매 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 전극의 제조 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 전극활물질 나노입자 분사 용액은 전극활물질을 0.5 ~ 20 wt%로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전극의 제조 방법.
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PCT/KR2011/009933 WO2013062177A1 (ko) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-12-21 | 그래핀 층과 자기조립된 전극활물질 응집체 층을 포함하는 전극 및 이를 이용한 이차전지, 및 그 제조방법 |
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