KR101357018B1 - 경량성과 강성이 우수한 복합부직포의 제조방법 - Google Patents
경량성과 강성이 우수한 복합부직포의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101357018B1 KR101357018B1 KR1020120070659A KR20120070659A KR101357018B1 KR 101357018 B1 KR101357018 B1 KR 101357018B1 KR 1020120070659 A KR1020120070659 A KR 1020120070659A KR 20120070659 A KR20120070659 A KR 20120070659A KR 101357018 B1 KR101357018 B1 KR 101357018B1
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
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- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
- D04H1/485—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with weld-bonding
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- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
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- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
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Abstract
또한, 상기 유리섬유는 굵기가 7 ~ 20㎛인 E-글라스 장섬유를 50 ~ 100mm의 길이로 절단한 것이고, 상기 폴리프로필렌섬유는 융점이 150 ~ 170℃, 클림프가 3 ~ 6개/cm, 굵기는 5 ~ 10데니어, 길이가 50 ~ 70mm인 것이며, 상기 메타-아라미드섬유는 굵기가 0.9 ~ 5.0dTex, 클림프는 3 ~ 6개/cm, 길이는 30 ~ 80mm임을 특징으로 한다.
그리고 상기 제1단계에서의 니들펀칭 복합부직포는 니들펀칭 전에 부직포 적층체를 형성하고, 그 상부에 폴리에스테르 장섬유 부직포를 위치시킨 후, 니들링하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
본 발명에 의한 경량성과 강성이 우수한 복합부직포의 제조방법은 1차 가열에 의해 용융된 복합부직포 내의 폴리프로필렌과 같은 열가소성 성분이 용융되었을 때 1차 냉각금형 공정 중에 용융된 성분이 압착된 시트의 표면으로 몰리게 되고, 2차 가열금형에서 재가열될 경우 고화된 폴리프로필렌 수지에 의해 결속되어진 유리섬유나 메타-아라미드섬유들이 원래의 부피특성을 회복하면서 가열 전의 원래 두께의 80% 이상으로 두께를 회복하게 되며, 또한 2차 냉각금형에서 최종제품으로 성형할 경우 용융된 폴리프로필렌 성분이 재고화되면서 원하는 제품형태로 성형되는데, 이런 과정을 거쳐 성형된 최종제품의 두께에 따른 폴리프로필렌의 함량분포는 1회 가열과 1회 냉각성형으로 제조된 제품과는 매우 상이한 함량분포를 나타내므로, 1차 가열과 냉각금형의 온도, 시간 등과 같은 조건에 의해 다소 차이는 있지만 금형과 맞닿는 표면에서의 폴리프로필렌의 함량이 내부에 비해 높게 분포됨으로써 이러한 양 표면층에서의 폴리프로필렌의 높은 함량이 최종제품의 강도를 올리는데 역할을 하는 것이다.
그리고 본 발명의 제조방법은 공정의 배열방법에 따라서는 1차 가열과 1차 냉각을 가열, 압착, 냉각이 가능한 연속상의 설비를 이용해 제조할 수 있으며, 이렇게 제조된 압착시트를 최종 성형공정으로 이동시켜 재단, 가열, 냉각압착을 통해 가볍고 강도가 우수하며 수분에도 안정한 자동차용 내장재를 제조하게 된다.
Description
구분 | 물성 | ||||
굴곡강도 | 인장강도 | 흡음성 | 단열성 | 특이사항 | |
실시예1 | 17.8 | 62.7 | 0.320 | 0.035 | |
실시예2 | 17.2 | 61.2 | 0.324 | 0.034 | |
비교예1 | 11.4 | 44.2 | 0.252 | 0.041 | |
비교예2 | 14.3 | 34.5 | 0.311 | 0.038 | |
비교예3 | 9.1 | 32.4 | 0.287 | 0.039 | |
비교예4 | 14.3 | 58.7 | 0.313 | 0.035 | |
비교예5 | 13.1 | 42.4 | 0.314 | 0.037 | |
비교예6 | 14.1 | 54.5 | 0.314 | 0.036 | |
비교예7 | 13.4 | 47.1 | 0.317 | 0.035 | 약간 변색 |
비교예8 | 14.5 | 48.2 | 0.310 | 0.035 | |
비교예9 | 15.2 | 47.2 | 0.295 | 0.037 | |
비교예10 | 14.5 | 52.1 | 0.307 | 0.036 | |
비교예11 | 15.7 | 61.4 | 0.218 | 0.042 | 압력과다하게 걸림 |
비교예12 | 8.5 | 49.8 | 0.294 | 0.035 | |
비교예13 | 12.4 | 41.8 | 0.308 | 0.036 | 변색 심함 |
비교예14 | 9.8 | 29.7 | 0.285 | 0.035 | |
비교예15 | 12.5 | 43.5 | 0.306 | 0.037 | 약간 변색 |
비교예16 | 15.1 | 55.3 | 0.315 | 0.036 | |
비교예17 | 17.1 | 58.2 | 0.318 | 0.035 | 변형 발생 |
비교예18 | 16.8 | 37.4 | 0.321 | 0.036 |
Claims (5)
- 유리섬유 30 ~ 50중량%, 폴리프로필렌섬유 50 ~ 70중량%, 메타-아라미드섬유 0 ~ 10중량%로 구성된 니들펀칭 복합부직포를 제조하는 제1단계;
상기 니들펀칭 복합부직포를 온도가 190 ~ 240℃인 1차 가열금형에서 30 ~ 120초 동안 가열하는 제2단계;
상기 니들펀칭 복합부직포를 온도가 5 ~ 80℃인 1차 냉각금형에서 두께를 1 ~ 3㎜로 압착시켜 시트를 성형하는 제3단계;
상기 압착된 시트를 온도가 190 ~ 230℃인 2차 가열금형에서 45 ~ 120초 동안 재가열하는 제4단계;
상기 압착된 시트를 다시 온도가 80℃ 이하인 2차 냉각금형에서 30 ~ 120초 동안 냉간 성형하는 제5단계;
로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 경량성과 강성이 우수한 복합부직포의 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 유리섬유는 굵기가 7 ~ 20㎛인 E-글라스 장섬유를 50 ~ 100mm의 길이로 절단한 것임을 특징으로 하는 경량성과 강성이 우수한 복합부직포의 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리프로필렌섬유는 융점이 150 ~ 170℃이고, 클림프가 3 ~ 6개/cm, 굵기는 5 ~ 10데니어, 길이가 50 ~ 70mm임을 특징으로 하는 경량성과 강성이 우수한 복합부직포의 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 메타-아라미드섬유는 굵기가 0.9 ~ 5.0dTex, 클림프는 3 ~ 6개/cm, 길이는 30 ~ 80mm임을 특징으로 하는 경량성과 강성이 우수한 복합부직포의 제조방법. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제1단계에서의 니들펀칭 복합부직포는 니들펀칭 전에 부직포 적층체를 형성하고, 그 상부에 폴리에스테르 장섬유 부직포를 위치시킨 후, 니들링하는 것을 특징으로 하는 경량성과 강성이 우수한 복합부직포의 제조방법.
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