KR101312822B1 - 금형강 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
금형강 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101312822B1 KR101312822B1 KR1020110126840A KR20110126840A KR101312822B1 KR 101312822 B1 KR101312822 B1 KR 101312822B1 KR 1020110126840 A KR1020110126840 A KR 1020110126840A KR 20110126840 A KR20110126840 A KR 20110126840A KR 101312822 B1 KR101312822 B1 KR 101312822B1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 41
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910003310 Ni-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001214 P-type tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 that is Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/005—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/52—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
7.5≤[Cr]+2{[[Mo]+0.5[W]}
이러한 구성에 의하여, 금형의 사용수명을 크게 연장시킬 수 있고, 인성이 우수하여 금형의 취급 시에 발생될 수 있는 코너부의 균열이 저감될 수 있다.
Description
도 2는 [Cr]+3.3{[[Mo]+0.5[W]}에 따른 발명강과 비교강의 경도와 인성의 변화를 나타낸 그래프.
도 3은 [Cr]+3.3{[[Mo]+0.5[W]}에 따른 발명강과 비교강의 수돗물 침지 시험 시 녹 발생 분율 변화를 나타낸 그래프.
도 4는 발명강과 비교강의 수돗물 침지 시험 시 발생한 녹을 나타내는 사진.
도 5는 발명강과 비교강의 시효 열처리 후 미세조직을 나타낸 사진.
Claims (8)
- 중량%로, C : 0.03~0.09%, Si : 0.2~0.9%, Mn : 1.2~1.7%, Cr : 4.5~6.0%, Ni : 2.5~3.5%, Cu : 0.7~1.5%, Al : 0.5~1.5%, Nb : 0.01~0.1%, S : 0초과~0.006%이하, 및 Mo : 0.5~2.5%와 W : 0.5~2.0% 중 적어도 1종, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며, 베이나이트와 마르텐사이트의 혼합 조직으로 이루어지고, 하기 식을 만족하되, [Mo]+[W] 값이 1.0~4.5 범위를 만족하는 금형강.
7.5≤[Cr]+3.3{[[Mo]+0.5[W]} - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 금형강은 중량%로, B : 0.001~0.01%를 더 포함하는 금형강. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 금형강은 중량%로, Co:0초과~0.01%이하를 더 포함하는 금형강. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 금형강은 중량%로, Ca:0초과~0.01%이하 및 Mg:0초과~0.005%이하에서 선택된 적어도 1종을 더 포함하는 금형강. - 중량%로, C : 0.03~0.09%, Si : 0.2~0.9%, Mn : 1.2~1.7%, Cr : 4.5~6.0%, Ni : 2.5~3.5%, Cu : 0.7~1.5%, Al : 0.5~1.5%, Nb : 0.01~0.1%, S : 0초과~0.006%이하, 및 Mo : 0.5~2.5%와 W : 0.5~2.0% 중 적어도 1종, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며, 베이나이트와 마르텐사이트의 혼합 조직으로 이루어지고, 하기 식을 만족하되, [Mo]+[W] 값이 1.0~4.5 범위를 만족하는 슬라브를 전기 슬래그 용해(ESR)를 통해 재용해시키는 단계;
상기 슬라브를 열간 가공하는 단계;
상기 슬라브를 서냉한 후 용체화 처리를 통해 가열하는 단계; 및
상기 용체화 처리 후 공냉하는 단계;를 포함하는 금형강의 제조방법.
7.5≤[Cr]+3.3{[[Mo]+0.5[W]} - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 용체화 처리를 통해 가열하는 단계에서, 오스테나이트 영역까지 가열하고, 재가열 시 오스테나이트 변태 완료점(Ac3)보다 높은 온도까지 가열하여 유지하는 금형강의 제조방법.
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KR20200075383A (ko) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-26 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 내구성이 향상된 열간단조 금형강 |
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CN117102657B (zh) * | 2023-07-20 | 2025-04-18 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种不锈钢易焊接高强钢复合坯料、复合材料及制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1036938A (ja) * | 1996-03-01 | 1998-02-10 | Creusot Loire Ind | プラスチックの射出成形用金型を製造するための鋼 |
JP2005082814A (ja) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-03-31 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | プラスチック成形金型用プレハードン鋼 |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1036938A (ja) * | 1996-03-01 | 1998-02-10 | Creusot Loire Ind | プラスチックの射出成形用金型を製造するための鋼 |
JP2005082814A (ja) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-03-31 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | プラスチック成形金型用プレハードン鋼 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20200075383A (ko) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-26 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 내구성이 향상된 열간단조 금형강 |
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