KR101299254B1 - Etching liquid composition - Google Patents
Etching liquid composition Download PDFInfo
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- KR101299254B1 KR101299254B1 KR1020060022371A KR20060022371A KR101299254B1 KR 101299254 B1 KR101299254 B1 KR 101299254B1 KR 1020060022371 A KR1020060022371 A KR 1020060022371A KR 20060022371 A KR20060022371 A KR 20060022371A KR 101299254 B1 KR101299254 B1 KR 101299254B1
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- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyacetic acid Chemical compound COCC(O)=O RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OOMPKLNOUXMMHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCC(=O)O.P(=O)(O)(O)O Chemical compound COCC(=O)O.P(=O)(O)(O)O OOMPKLNOUXMMHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002668 Pd-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LXFUCSMCVAEMCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nitric acid;phosphoric acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.O[N+]([O-])=O.OP(O)(O)=O LXFUCSMCVAEMCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Aspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005251 capillar electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
- C09K13/04—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
- C09K13/06—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid with organic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
- C09K13/04—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/14—Aqueous compositions
- C23F1/16—Acidic compositions
- C23F1/30—Acidic compositions for etching other metallic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/30604—Chemical etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31105—Etching inorganic layers
- H01L21/31111—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/22—Electronic devices, e.g. PCBs or semiconductors
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Abstract
본 발명에 의하면, 산소를 함유시키기 않고, 자극적인 냄새가 없고, 성능변화가 적으며, 반도체 장치 및 플랫 패널 디스플레이 장치 등의 전자장치의 제조공정에 있어서 사용가능한 각종 금속 박막 및 금속산화물 박막의 에칭액 조성물을 제공한다. 구체적으로는, 본 발명의 에칭액 조성물은 인산, 질산, 메톡시아세트산 및 물을 함유한다.According to the present invention, the etching liquid of various metal thin films and metal oxide thin films which does not contain oxygen, has no irritating odor, has little performance change, and can be used in the manufacturing process of electronic devices such as semiconductor devices and flat panel display devices. To provide a composition. Specifically, the etching liquid composition of this invention contains phosphoric acid, nitric acid, methoxyacetic acid, and water.
Description
도 1은 비교예 3의 에칭액 조성물의 성분변동을 표시한 도면;1 is a view showing the variation of the components of the etching solution composition of Comparative Example 3;
도 2는 실시예 2의 에칭액 조성물의 성분변동을 표시한 도면.FIG. 2 is a view showing component variation of the etching solution composition of Example 2. FIG.
[기술분야][Technical Field]
본 발명은 반도체 장치 및 플랫 패널 디스플레이 장치 등의 각종 전자장치의 제조공정에 있어서, 금속 박막 및 금속 산화물 박막을 에칭할 때에 이용하는 에칭액 조성물에 관한 것이다.This invention relates to the etching liquid composition used when etching a metal thin film and a metal oxide thin film in the manufacturing process of various electronic devices, such as a semiconductor device and a flat panel display apparatus.
[배경기술]BACKGROUND ART [0002]
전자장치의 제조에 있어서, 각종 금속 박막이나 금속산화물 박막이 이용되나, 종래부터 반도체 장치의 배선재료로서, 또, 액정 표시 장치의 반사판 또는 반사전극 재료로서, 알루미늄 및 알루미늄합금이 이용되어왔다.In the manufacture of electronic devices, various metal thin films and metal oxide thin films are used, but aluminum and aluminum alloys have conventionally been used as wiring materials for semiconductor devices and as reflecting plates or reflecting electrode materials for liquid crystal displays.
최근, 액정 표시 장치의 반사판 또는 반사전극 재료로서 은 또는 은을 주성분으로 하는 합금이, 또, 투명전극재료로서 산화인듐주석(ITO) 및 산화인듐아연 (IZO)이 사용되고 있다. 이들 배선, 반사판, 반사전극 혹은 투명전극 등을 형성할 때에 사용하는 금속 박막 및 금속산화물 박막의 에칭액 조성물로서는, 알루미늄 및 알루미늄 합금의 금속 박막의 경우, 종래부터 인산, 질산, 아세트산 및 물로 이루어진 에칭액 조성물(이하 "혼합산"이라 칭함)이 공지되어 있다.In recent years, silver or an alloy mainly containing silver is used as a reflecting plate or a reflective electrode material of a liquid crystal display device, and indium tin oxide (ITO) and indium zinc oxide (IZO) are used as a transparent electrode material. As the etching liquid composition of the metal thin film and the metal oxide thin film used when forming these wirings, the reflecting plate, the reflecting electrode, or the transparent electrode, etc., in the case of the metal thin film of aluminum and aluminum alloy, the etching liquid composition conventionally consists of phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, and water. (Hereinafter referred to as "mixed acids") are known.
한편, 은을 주성분으로 하는 금속 박막의 경우, 알루미늄 및 알루미늄 합금의 에칭액으로서 이용되고 있는 혼합산을 그대로 이용하면, 에칭 속도가 높아져, 에칭의 제어성이 악화되는 경우가 있으므로, 혼합산의 조성성분비를 은계 금속박막용으로 최적화한 것(특허문헌 1: 일본국 공개특허 제 2004-176115호 공보) 및 ITO 혹은 IZO와 은 혹은 알루미늄 등의 금속 박막과의 적층막의 경우, 혼합산의 조성성분비를 해당 적층막의 일괄 에칭용으로 최적화한 것(특허문헌 2: 일본국 공개특허 제 2004-1567070호 공보)이 본 발명의 출원인에 의해 특허출원되어 있다.On the other hand, in the case of a metal thin film containing silver as a main component, if the mixed acid used as the etching solution of aluminum and an aluminum alloy is used as it is, the etching rate may be increased and the controllability of etching may deteriorate. Is optimized for silver metal thin films (Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-176115) and in the case of a laminated film of ITO or IZO with a metal thin film such as silver or aluminum, the composition component ratio of the mixed acid is applicable. The patent application of the applicant of this invention which optimized for batch etching of laminated | multilayer film (patent document 2: Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2004-1567070) is filed.
또, 은계 금속 박막용으로서, 혼합산을 에틸렌 글리콜 또는 글리세린을 첨가해서 에칭 속도를 최적화한 것이 개시되어 있다(특허문헌 3: 일본국 공개특허 제 2002-231706호 공보).Moreover, the thing which optimized the etching rate by adding ethylene glycol or glycerin to a mixed acid for silver-based metal thin films is disclosed (patent document 3: Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2002-231706).
이와 같이, 혼합산은 금속 박막 및 금속산화물 박막의 에칭액으로서 보고 내지 사용되고 있다. 혼합산 중의 질산은 주로 피에칭 재료를 산화하는 거동을 지니고, 아세트산은 피에칭 재료에의 젖음성을 향상시키는 동시에, 에칭 속도를 제어하는 역할을 담당하는 것이며, 혼합산의 조성성분비율에 의해 에칭촉진제로서, 또 감속제로서도 작용한다. 이 때문에, 혼합산은, 그 조성성분비율을 최적화함으로 써, 제어성이 양호한 에칭 속도로, 에칭을 진행시키는 것이 가능한 우수한 에칭액이다.In this way, the mixed acid is used as an etchant for the metal thin film and the metal oxide thin film. Nitric acid in the mixed acid mainly has a behavior of oxidizing the etching target material, acetic acid improves the wettability to the etching target material and controls the etching rate. It also acts as a moderator. For this reason, a mixed acid is an excellent etching liquid which can advance an etching by the etching rate which is controllable by optimizing the composition component ratio.
그러나, 혼합산 중의 아세트산은 높은 휘발성을 지니므로, 에칭처리 중에 조성물이 변화해버려, 안정한 에칭성능이 유지되지 않게 된다고 하는 문제의 주요인으로도 되고 있고, 또, 그 자극적인 냄새에 의해 작업환경을 악화시킨다고 하는 문제도 지니고 있다.However, acetic acid in the mixed acid has a high volatility, so that the composition changes during the etching treatment and thus the stable etching performance is not maintained. It also has the problem of making it worse.
혼합산과 유사한 에칭액 조성물로서 불산, 질산, 아세트산 및 물로 이루어진 것이 보고되어 있으나(특허문헌 4: 일본국 공개특허 평 5-102122호 공보), 아세트산을 함유하는 것에 의한 악취의 문제를 마찬가지로 지니는 것이며, 또한, 에칭 속도를 제어하기 위해서, 과산화수소수를 첨가할 필요가 있어, 조작이 번잡하게 되는 문제가 있다.It is reported that an etching liquid composition similar to a mixed acid is composed of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, and water (Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-102122), but also has the problem of odor by containing acetic acid. In order to control the etching rate, it is necessary to add hydrogen peroxide solution, which causes a problem of complicated operation.
아세트산의 악취라고 하는 문제를 해결하기 위해서, 혼합산의 조성성분으로부터 아세트산을 제외한, 즉, 인산 및 질산으로 이루어진 에칭액 조성물도 보고되어 있지만, 에칭 속도의 유지 등을 위해서, 에칭액 조성물에 질산을 적절하게 공급하거나(특허문헌 5: 일본국 공개특허 제 2002-129361호 공보), 에칭액 조성물 중에 과산화수소 또는 질산을 적절하게 공급하는(특허문헌 6: 일본국 공고특허 소49-45035호 공보) 등의 공정을 필요로 하며, 어느 것도 조작이 번잡하여 실용성이 없다. 또, 인산 및 질산으로 이루어진 에칭액 조성물은, 젖음성이 낮으므로, 에칭액 잔사(殘渣)가 생기거나, 사이드 에칭(side etching)이 진행되는 등의 문제가 있 어, 정밀한 패턴의 처리에는 부적합하다.In order to solve the problem of acetic acid odor, an etching liquid composition excluding acetic acid, i.e. phosphoric acid and nitric acid, has been reported as a component of the mixed acid, but nitric acid is appropriately added to the etching liquid composition for maintaining the etching rate. (Patent Document 5: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-129361), or a process such as appropriately supplying hydrogen peroxide or nitric acid in the etching solution composition (Patent Document 6: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 49-45035). It is necessary and neither operation is complicated and practical. In addition, since the etching solution composition composed of phosphoric acid and nitric acid has low wettability, there is a problem such as an etching solution residue or side etching proceeds, which is unsuitable for processing a precise pattern.
또, 혼합산 조성성분인 아세트산 대신에 구연산을 이용한 에칭액 조성물이 개시되어 있으나(특허문헌 7: 일본국 공개특허 평10-130870호 공보), 구연산에는 젖음성 향상 효과가 적으므로, 정교한 패턴 에지(pattern edge) 형상은 얻어지지 않고, 에칭 잔사를 일으키는 등의 문제를 지니고 있다. 또, 상기 특허문헌에는, NOx의 발생을 억제하기 위하여 요소를 첨가하는 에칭액 조성물에 대해서 개시하고 있으나, 요소는 에칭액 조성물에 대한 용해도가 비교적 낮고, 또 첨가에 의해 에칭 속도를 대폭 억제한다고 하는 문제를 일으키고 있다.Moreover, although the etching liquid composition which used citric acid instead of acetic acid which is a mixed acid composition component is disclosed (patent document 7: Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 10-130870), since citric acid has little wettability improvement effect, it has a fine pattern edge. edge) shape is not obtained and has problems such as causing etching residues. Moreover, although the said patent document discloses the etching liquid composition which adds urea in order to suppress generation | occurrence | production of NOx, the urea has the problem that the solubility with respect to an etching liquid composition is comparatively low, and the addition rate greatly suppresses an etching rate. It's happening.
이와 같이, 아세트산의 악취의 문제가 없고, 에칭 성능이 우수하고, 또, 취급이 용이하여 실용적으로 우수한 에칭액 조성물은 이제까지 알려져 있지 않다.Thus, the etching liquid composition which does not have the problem of an odor of acetic acid, is excellent in etching performance, is easy to handle, and practically excellent is not known until now.
즉, 본 발명의 과제는, 반도체 장치 및 플랫 패널 디스플레이장치 등의 각종 전자장치의 제조공정에 있어서, 금속 박막을 에칭할 때에 이용하는 것이 가능한 에칭액 조성물에 있어서, 악취의 문제가 없고, 또 안정한 에칭성능을 유지할 수 있는 에칭액 조성물을 제공하는 것에 있다.That is, the subject of this invention is the etching liquid composition which can be used when etching a metal thin film in the manufacturing process of various electronic devices, such as a semiconductor device and a flat panel display apparatus, and there is no problem of a bad smell, and stable etching performance It is providing the etching liquid composition which can hold | maintain.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여 예의 검토를 행하던 중에, 인산 및 질산에 대한 안정성 및 혼화성 등을 지니고, 또 악취의 문제가 없고, 또한, 인산 및 질산에 배합한 때, 혼합산과 적어도 동등한 에칭 성능을 부여할 수 있는 유기산을 사용하는 에칭액 조성물, 즉, 아세트산 이외의 유기산과, 인산 및 질산을 배합해서 이루 어진 에칭액 조성물이 본 과제를 해결하는 수단으로 될 수 있는 것에 착안하였다.In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it has the stability and miscibility with respect to phosphoric acid and nitric acid, and there is no problem of bad smell, and when it mix | blends with phosphoric acid and nitric acid, it gives the etching performance at least equivalent to mixed acid. The etching liquid composition using the organic acid which can be used, ie, the etching liquid composition which mix | blended organic acid other than acetic acid, phosphoric acid, and nitric acid, was considered as a means to solve this problem.
이들 유기산 중에서 메톡시아세트산은, 인산 및 질산에 임의의 비율로 혼합할 수 있고, 또, 자극적인 냄새가 없고, 상온에서 액체이므로, 에칭조의 액면 부근 및 배관 내에서 석출되는 일없이, 피에칭물 표면에 대한 젖음성을 높이는 것이 가능하고, 또 아세트산에 필적하는 에칭 속도 제어효과가 있는 것이 확인되고,인산, 질산, 메톡시아세트산 및 물을 배합해서 이루어진 조성물이 본 과제를 해결할 수 있는 에칭액 조성물인 것을 발견하는 데 이르러, 더욱 연구를 진행한 결과, 본 발명을 완성하는 데 이르렀다.Of these organic acids, methoxyacetic acid can be mixed with phosphoric acid and nitric acid at any ratio, and has no irritating odor and is liquid at room temperature, so that it is not precipitated in the vicinity of the liquid surface of the etching bath and in the pipe. It is confirmed that it is possible to increase the wettability to the surface, and that the etching rate control effect comparable to acetic acid is confirmed, and that the composition composed of phosphoric acid, nitric acid, methoxyacetic acid and water is an etching solution composition that can solve the present problem. As a result of further research, the present invention was completed.
즉, 본 발명은, 금속 박막을 에칭하는 에칭액 조성물에 있어서, 인산, 질산, 메톡시아세트산 및 물을 함유하는, 상기 에칭액 조성물에 관한 것이다.That is, this invention relates to the said etching liquid composition containing phosphoric acid, nitric acid, methoxyacetic acid, and water in the etching liquid composition which etches a metal thin film.
또, 본 발명은, 상기 에칭액 조성물에 있어서, 아민화합물이 더욱 배합된 것이 바람직하다.Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable that the amine compound is further mix | blended in the said etching liquid composition.
또한, 본 발명은, 상기 에칭액 조성물에 있어서, 상기 아민화합물이 글리신, 아스파라긴산, 이미노디아세트산으로부터 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상인 것이 바람직하다.Moreover, in this etching liquid composition, it is preferable that the said amine compound is 1 type, or 2 or more types chosen from glycine, aspartic acid, and imino diacetic acid.
또, 본 발명은, 상기 에칭액 조성물에 있어서, 상기 금속 박막이 은 또는 은 합금 박막인 것이 바람직하다.Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable that the said metal thin film is silver or a silver alloy thin film in the said etching liquid composition.
또한, 본 발명은, 상기 에칭액 조성물에 있어서, 인산 4 내지 9 mol/ℓ, 질산 0.1 내지 2 mol/ℓ, 메톡시아세트산 2 내지 7 mol/ℓ 및 물을 함유하는 것이 바람직하다.Moreover, it is preferable that this invention contains 4-9 mol / L phosphoric acid, 0.1-2 mol / L nitric acid, 2-7 mol / L methoxyacetic acid, and water in the said etching liquid composition.
또한, 본 발명은, 상기 에칭액 조성물에 있어서, 인산 4 내지 9 mol/ℓ, 질산 0.1 내지 2 mol/ℓ, 메톡시아세트산 2 내지 7 mol/ℓ 및 아민화합물의 1종 또는 2종 이상을 합계해서 0.05 내지 1 mol/ℓ 및 물을 배합해서 이루어진 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the said etching liquid composition, this invention WHEREIN: 4-9 mol / L phosphoric acid, 0.1-2 mol / L nitric acid, 2-7 mol / L methoxyacetic acid, and the 1 type, or 2 or more types of an amine compound are added together, It is preferable to mix | blend 0.05-1 mol / L and water.
[[ 발명을 실시하기Carrying out the invention 위한 최상의 형태] Best form for
이하에 본 발명의 실시형태에 대해서 상세히 설명한다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, embodiment of this invention is described in detail.
본 발명의 에칭액 조성물은, 인산, 질산, 메톡시아세트산 및 물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.The etching liquid composition of this invention contains phosphoric acid, nitric acid, methoxyacetic acid, and water, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
본 발명의 에칭액 조성물에 있어서, 인산 및 질산의 배합량은 사이드 에칭이 적고, 정밀도 양호하게 에칭 가공하는 것이 가능한 범위, 특히 에칭 속도, 에칭 잔사 및 에칭 불균일의 발생 등의 관점에서 적절하게 결정한다. 에칭 속도가 높을 경우에는, 에칭활성은 양호하지만, 에칭반응시 다량의 기포가 발생하여, 에칭 불균일의 원인으로 되는 일이 있다. 따라서, 에칭하는 금속 박막이 은 또는 은 합금 박막인 경우, 인산의 배합량은 바람직하게는 4 내지 9 mol/ℓ, 더욱 바람직하게는 5 내지 8 mol/ℓ이고, 질산의 배합량은 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 2 mol/ℓ, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 1.5 mol/ℓ이다. 한편, 메톡시아세트산의 배합량은, 에칭 속도를 일정한 범위로 유지하는 것이 가능하고, 에칭 잔사나 패턴 에지 형상의 요 철 등의 문제도 일으키지 않는 범위로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이들 관점에서, 메톡시아세트산의 배합량은 바람직하게는 2 내지 7 mol/ℓ, 보다 바람직하게는 3 내지 6 mol/ℓ이다.In the etching liquid composition of this invention, the compounding quantity of phosphoric acid and nitric acid is suitably determined from a viewpoint of the range which can be etched with few side etching with high precision, especially an etching rate, an etching residue, and generation of an etching nonuniformity. When the etching rate is high, the etching activity is good, but a large amount of bubbles are generated during the etching reaction, which may cause etching unevenness. Therefore, when the metal thin film to be etched is a silver or silver alloy thin film, the compounding amount of phosphoric acid is preferably 4 to 9 mol / l, more preferably 5 to 8 mol / l, and the compounding amount of nitric acid is preferably 0.1 to 2 mol / l, more preferably 0.3 to 1.5 mol / l. On the other hand, it is preferable to make the compounding quantity of methoxyacetic acid into the range which can hold | maintain an etching rate in a fixed range, and does not produce problems, such as an etching residue and pattern edge shape unevenness. From these viewpoints, the compounding quantity of methoxyacetic acid becomes like this. Preferably it is 2-7 mol / l, More preferably, it is 3-6 mol / l.
본 발명의 에칭액 조성물에는 NOx 억제제를 적절하게 첨가하는 것이 가능하다. 첨가하는 NOx 억제제는, NOx 억제효과를 지니는 것이면 특히 한정되지 않지만, 아민계 화합물이 바람직하고, 전형적으로는 요소, 글리신, 아스파라긴산 및 이미노디아세트산 등을 들 수 있다. 특히, 인산, 질산, 메톡시아세트산 및 물을 함유하는 혼합산에의 용해성의 높음이나, 에칭 저해성의 낮음으로부터, 글리신, 아스파라긴산 및 이미노디아세트산이 바람직하다. 배합하는 아민화합물은 1종이어도, 또 2종 이상을 조합시켜 배합해도 된다. 아민화합물의 배합은, 인산, 질산, 메톡시아세트산 및 물에 대한 용해성이나 에칭저해성 등을 고려해서 적절하게 선택한다.It is possible to add a NOx inhibitor suitably to the etching liquid composition of this invention. The NOx inhibitor to be added is not particularly limited as long as it has a NOx inhibitory effect, but an amine compound is preferable, and urea, glycine, aspartic acid, iminodiacetic acid, and the like are typically mentioned. In particular, glycine, aspartic acid, and imino diacetic acid are preferable because of high solubility in mixed acids containing phosphoric acid, nitric acid, methoxyacetic acid and water, and low etching inhibition. The amine compound to mix may be 1 type, or may be mix | blended 2 or more types in combination. The compound of the amine compound is appropriately selected in consideration of the solubility in the phosphoric acid, nitric acid, methoxyacetic acid and water, the etching inhibiting property, and the like.
아민화합물의 첨가시에는, NOx 억제효과 및 에칭 속도를 고려해서 그 첨가량을 조정한다. 또, 인산, 질산, 메톡시아세트산 및 물의 배합비에 따라서, 에칭액 조성물에의 아민화합물의 용해성이 변동하므로, 그 점도 고려해서 첨가량을 조정하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 은 에칭량이 많은 경우에는, 아민화합물을 많이 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.When adding an amine compound, the addition amount is adjusted in consideration of the NOx inhibitory effect and the etching rate. Moreover, since the solubility of the amine compound in an etching liquid composition changes with the compounding ratio of phosphoric acid, nitric acid, methoxyacetic acid, and water, it is preferable to adjust the addition amount in consideration of the viscosity. In addition, when there is much silver etching amount, it is preferable to add many amine compounds.
1종류의 아민화합물을 사용할 경우에는, 은의 에칭량이 4 g/ℓ일 때, 글리신은 0.2 mol/ℓ 이상, 아스파라긴산은 0.1 mol/ℓ 이상, 이미노디아세트산은 0.05mol/ℓ 이상의 농도로 NOx 억제효과가 인정된다. 또, 이들 아민화합물의 상한은 바람직하게는 1 mol/ℓ 이하, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.5 mol/ℓ 이하이다. 2종류 이상의 아민화합물을 사용할 경우에는, 은의 에칭량이 4 g/ℓ인 경우에는, 바람직하게는 0.05 내지 1 mol/ℓ, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 0.5 mol/ℓ이다.When one type of amine compound is used, when the etching amount of silver is 4 g / l, glycine is 0.2 mol / l or more, aspartic acid is 0.1 mol / l or more, and imino diacetic acid is 0.05 mol / l or more. Is admitted. The upper limit of these amine compounds is preferably 1 mol / l or less, more preferably 0.5 mol / l or less. When using two or more types of amine compounds, when the etching amount of silver is 4 g / L, Preferably it is 0.05-1 mol / L, More preferably, it is 0.1-0.5 mol / L.
본 발명의 에칭액 조성물로 에칭을 행하는 온도에 대해서는, 저온에서는 에칭 속도가 낮고, 에칭 소용시간이 지나치게 길어지는 일이 있는 한편, 고온에서는 에칭 속도가 높고, 에칭의 제어성이 나빠지는 등을 고려해서, 그 온도는 바람직하게는 20 내지 40℃이다.About the temperature which etches with the etching liquid composition of this invention, the etching rate may be low at low temperature, the etching utility time may become too long, while the etching rate is high at high temperature, the controllability of etching is considered, etc. The temperature is preferably 20 to 40 ° C.
또한, 피에칭박막 표면에 대한 젖음성을 개선하기 위하여, 계면활성제를 함유해도 된다. 계면활성제로서는 비이온계가 바람직하다.Moreover, in order to improve the wettability with respect to the etched thin film surface, you may contain surfactant. As surfactant, a nonionic system is preferable.
또, 본 발명의 에칭액 조성물은, 인산, 질산, 메톡시아세트산 및 물의 배합량을 적절하게 선택함으로써, 알루미늄, 은, 구리, 몰리브덴, 니켈 등의 금속 및 각각의 금속을 주성분으로 하는 합금 그리고 ITO, IZO 등의 금속산화물로 이루어진 박막의 에칭액으로서 사용하는 것이 가능하다. 여기서, 은을 주성분으로 하는 합금이란, 전형적으로는 은(Ag)-팔라듐(Pd), Ag-Pd-구리(Cu) 또는 Ag-네오듐(Nd)-Cu이다.In addition, the etching liquid composition of this invention selects the compounding quantity of phosphoric acid, nitric acid, methoxyacetic acid, and water suitably, and it is an alloy which has metals, such as aluminum, silver, copper, molybdenum, nickel, and each metal as a main component, and ITO, IZO. It can be used as an etching solution of a thin film made of metal oxides such as these. Here, the alloy which has silver as a main component is silver (Ag) -palladium (Pd), Ag-Pd-copper (Cu), or Ag- neodium (Nd) -Cu typically.
또한, 본 발명의 에칭액 조성물은, 아민화합물의 종류 및 배합량을 적절하게 선택해서 배합함으로써, NOx의 과잉의 발생을 억제하는 것이 가능하다.Moreover, the etching liquid composition of this invention can suppress generation | occurrence | production of excess of NOx by selecting suitably the kind and compounding quantity of an amine compound, and mix | blending.
[[ 실시예Example ]]
이하에, 실시예와 비교예를 들어 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하나, 이들은 본 발명을 하등 한정하는 것은 아니다. 또, 이하에 기재한 에칭 속도는, 동일액으로 복수 회 에칭조작을 행하여, 안정한 에칭속도에 이른 때의 수치를 채용하였다.Although an Example and a comparative example are given to the following and this invention is demonstrated in more detail, these do not limit this invention at all. In addition, the etching rate described below employ | adopted the numerical value when the etching operation was performed several times with the same liquid, and reached the stable etching rate.
[평가시험 1] [Evaluation test 1] 메톡시아세트산의Methoxyacetic acid 효과 effect
아세트산 대체물로서의 메톡시아세트산의 효과를 확인하기 위하여, 인산 6.0 mol/ℓ, 질산 1.0 mol/ℓ및 물로 이루어진 조성과, 여기에 아세트산 또는 메톡시아세트산을 5.0 mol/ℓ 첨가한 조성으로, 인산/질산계에의 용해성, 에칭 속도(피에칭재료:순은박(2 ㎝ 각, 두께 50 ㎛), 액온:30℃, 안정한 에칭 속도에 도달한 후 1분간, 무교반) 등을 비교한 결과를 하기 표 1에 표시한다.In order to confirm the effect of methoxyacetic acid as an acetic acid substitute, phosphoric acid / nitric acid in a composition consisting of 6.0 mol / l phosphoric acid, 1.0 mol / l nitric acid and water and 5.0 mol / l of acetic acid or methoxyacetic acid added thereto The results of comparing the solubility in the system and the etching rate (etching material: pure silver foil (2 cm each, thickness 50 μm), liquid temperature: 30 ° C., 1 minute after reaching a stable etching rate, etc.) are shown in the following table. Marked at 1.
이것에 의해서, 메톡시아세트산은 아세트산과 마찬가지의 에칭 속도 제어효과와, 인산/질산계에의 양호한 용해성을 지니는 동시에 자극적인 냄새가 없는 등의 장점이 있는 것을 확인하였다.By this, it was confirmed that methoxyacetic acid has the advantages of an etching rate control effect similar to acetic acid, good solubility in phosphoric acid / nitric acid system, and no stimulating odor.
(㎚/분)Etching speed
(Nm / min)
[평가시험 2] 에칭액 조성물의 액수명 [Evaluation Test 2] The amount of the etching liquid composition kills
인산 6.0 mol/ℓ, 질산 0.6 mol/ℓ, 아세트산 7.0 mol/ℓ 및 물로 이루어진 조성(비교예 3)과, 인산 6.0 mol/ℓ, 질산 0.9 mol/ℓ, 메톡시아세트산 5.0 mol/ℓ 및 물로 이루어진 조성(실시예 2)을 이용해서, 액온 30℃, 약교반 조건에서 24시간 개방 방치하고, 8시간마다 각 조성의 성분을 모세관 전기영동법에 의해서 분석한 결과를 하기 표 3과, 도 1 및 도 2에 표시하였다.Composition consisting of 6.0 mol / l phosphoric acid, 0.6 mol / l nitric acid, 7.0 mol / l acetic acid and water (Comparative Example 3), 6.0 mol / l phosphoric acid, 0.9 mol / l nitric acid, 5.0 mol / l methoxyacetic acid and water Using the composition (Example 2), the solution was left to stand for 24 hours at a liquid temperature of 30 ° C. and agitation conditions, and the results of analyzing the components of each composition by capillary electrophoresis every 8 hours were shown in Table 3, FIGS. 1 and FIG. 2 is shown.
인산/질산/아세트산계에서는, 아세트산은 휘발에 의해 대폭 감소해서, 인산 및 질산은 대폭 농축된다. 인산/질산/아세트산계는, 대폭적인 성분 변동에 의해 초기 성능을 유지할 수 없어, 장기간 사용이 불가능한 것은 명백하다.In phosphoric acid / nitric acid / acetic acid system, acetic acid is greatly reduced by volatilization, and phosphoric acid and nitric acid are greatly concentrated. Phosphoric acid / nitric acid / acetic acid system is not able to maintain the initial performance due to large component fluctuations, it is obvious that long-term use is impossible.
이에 대해서, 인산/질산/메톡시아세트산계에서는, 약간의 농축경향은 있지만, 상기 인산/질산/아세트산계에 비하면 변동은 경미하다. 각 성분이 약간 농축되고 있는 것은, 주로 수분 휘발에 기인하는 것이므로, 물을 보급하면 회복가능하다. 이와 같이, 인산/질산/메톡시아세트산계는, 종래의 인산/질산/아세트산계에 비해서, 개방방치시의 성분변동이 적고, 장기 사용에 적합한 조성인 것을 확인하였다.On the other hand, in the phosphoric acid / nitric acid / methoxyacetic acid system, there is a slight concentration tendency, but the variation is small compared with the phosphoric acid / nitric acid / acetic acid system. The concentration of each component is mainly due to the volatilization of water, so that water can be recovered by replenishing water. As described above, the phosphoric acid / nitric acid / methoxyacetic acid system was confirmed to have a lower compositional variation than the conventional phosphoric acid / nitric acid / acetic acid system and was a composition suitable for long-term use.
(비교예 3)Phosphoric Acid / Nitric Acid / Acetic Acid
(Comparative Example 3)
(실시예 2)Phosphoric Acid / Nitric Acid / Methoxyacetic Acid
(Example 2)
[평가시험 3] 에칭액 조성물의 가공성능[Evaluation test 3] Processing performance of etching liquid composition
인산 7.0 mol/ℓ, 질산 0.5 mol/ℓ 및 물로 이루어진 조성(비교예 4)과, 여기에 아세트산 또는 메톡시아세트산을 5.0 mol/ℓ 첨가한 조성(비교예 5 및 실시예 3)에서, 액온 30℃, 안정한 에칭 속도에 도달한 후 1분간, 무교반 조건에서 순은박(2 ㎝ 각, 두께 50㎛)의 에칭 속도를 측정하였다. 또, 두께 200 ㎚의 은합금(Ag-Pd-Cu) 막 위에, 레지스트 패턴을 형성한 유리 기판을 준비하고, 상기 3종의 에칭액 조성물을 이용해서, 액온 30℃, 안정한 에칭 속도에 도달한 후의 정확한 에칭시간, 무교반 조건에서 에칭처리를 행하였다. 이들 결과를 하기 표 5에 표시한다.In a composition consisting of 7.0 mol / l phosphoric acid, 0.5 mol / l nitric acid and water (Comparative Example 4), and a composition in which 5.0 mol / l of acetic acid or methoxyacetic acid was added thereto (Comparative Examples 5 and 3), liquid temperature 30 After 1 degreeC and stable etching rate were reached, the etching rate of pure silver foil (2 cm square, 50 micrometers in thickness) was measured on unstirred conditions for 1 minute. Moreover, after preparing the glass substrate which formed the resist pattern on the silver alloy (Ag-Pd-Cu) film | membrane of thickness 200nm, using the said 3 types of etching liquid composition, after reaching the liquid temperature of 30 degreeC and the stable etching rate, The etching process was performed under the correct etching time and unstirred conditions. These results are shown in Table 5 below.
이 결과, 인산/질산계에서의 순은박의 에칭 속도는 240 ㎚/분이었다. 은합금 기판의 에칭상태는, 사이드 에칭이 4.0 ㎛로 큰 데다가 패턴 에지형상도 거칠어 불량이었다. 이것에 대해서, 인산/질산/아세트산계, 인산/질산/메톡시아세트산계에서는, 순은박의 에칭 속도는 각각 850 ㎚/분, 700 ㎚/분이고, 은합금 기판의 에칭상태는 사이드 에칭도 적고, 패턴 에지형상도 매끄러워, 양호한 에칭상태를 얻었다.As a result, the etching rate of pure silver foil in the phosphoric acid / nitric acid system was 240 nm / min. In the etching state of the silver alloy substrate, the side etching was as large as 4.0 µm, and the pattern edge shape was also rough, which was poor. On the other hand, in the phosphoric acid / nitric acid / acetic acid system, phosphoric acid / nitric acid / methoxyacetic acid, the etching rate of pure silver foil is 850 nm / min, 700 nm / min, respectively, and the etching state of a silver alloy substrate has little side etching, The pattern edge shape was also smooth, and the favorable etching state was obtained.
이와 같이, 인산/질산계에, 아세트산 또는 메톡시아세트산을 첨가한 에칭액 조성물에서는, 무첨가계에 비해서, 에칭 속도 및 은합금 기판의 에칭상태가 향상하는 점 및 메톡시아세트산이 아세트산과 동등 이상의 첨가효과를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.As described above, in the etching liquid composition in which acetic acid or methoxyacetic acid is added to the phosphoric acid / nitric acid system, the etching rate and the etching state of the silver alloy substrate are improved compared to the no additive system, and methoxyacetic acid is equivalent to acetic acid or more. It confirmed that it represents.
[평가시험 4] 아민화합물첨가에 의한 효과Evaluation Test 4 Effect by Addition of Amine Compound
인산 6.0 mol/ℓ, 질산 1.0 mol/ℓ, 메톡시아세트산 5.0 mol/ℓ 및 물로 이루어진 기체 조성에, 각 아민화합물을 각종 배합량으로 첨가하고, 은을 4 g/ℓ 용해한 후에 밀봉 보관한 때의 액안정성을 평가하였다. 이 결과를 하기 표 6에 표시한다.A liquid when each amine compound is added in various amounts in a gas composition composed of 6.0 mol / l phosphoric acid, 1.0 mol / l nitric acid, 5.0 mol / l methoxyacetic acid, and water, and the silver is dissolved in 4 g / L and then sealed and stored. The stability was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 6 below.
1 주간의 밀봉보관 후의 에칭액 조성물의 안정성은, 글리신을 0.2 mol/ℓ, 아스파라긴산을 0.1 mol/ℓ, 이미노디아세트산을 0.05 mol/ℓ 첨가함으로써 양호해진다. Stability of the etching liquid composition after sealing storage for 1 week becomes favorable by adding 0.2 mol / L of glycine, 0.1 mol / L of aspartic acid, and 0.05 mol / L of imino diacetic acid.
(mol/ℓ)Addition amount
(mol / ℓ)
(1주간 후)Liquid stability
(After 1 week)
액안정성: ○ 양호Liquid stability: ○ Good
[평가시험 5] 아민화합물이 에칭 속도에 미치는 영향[Evaluation test 5] effect of the amine compound on the etching rate
인산 6.0 mol/ℓ, 질산 1.0 mol/ℓ, 메톡시아세트산 5.0 mol/ℓ 및 물로 이루어진 기체 조성에, 각 아민화합물을 0.5 mol/ℓ 첨가한 조성의 에칭 속도에 대해서, 평가시험 1과 동일한 조건에서 평가한 결과를 하기 표 7에 표시한다.About the etching rate of the composition which added 0.5 mol / L of each amine compound to the gas composition which consists of 6.0 mol / L of phosphoric acid, 1.0 mol / L of nitric acid, 5.0 mol / L of methoxyacetic acid, and water, under the same conditions as the evaluation test 1 The evaluation results are shown in Table 7 below.
글리신, 아스파라긴산 또는 이미노디아세트산을 첨가한 실시예 10 내지 12는 에칭속도의 대폭적인 저하가 없고, 실시예 1과 동등한 바람직한 에칭 속도가 얻어졌다.Examples 10-12 to which glycine, aspartic acid or imino diacetic acid were added did not have a drastic fall of the etching rate, and the preferable etching rate equivalent to Example 1 was obtained.
[평가시험 6] 질산의 농도범위[Evaluation test 6] concentration range of nitric acid
인산 6.0 mol/ℓ, 메톡시아세트산 5.0 mol/ℓ, 글리신 0.2 mol/ℓ에 고정하고, 인산배합량을 변경한 조성에 있어서, 평가시험 1과 동일한 조건하에서 평가한 결과를 표 8에 표시한다. 인산/질산/메톡시아세트산/글리신계의 에칭속도는, 질산배합량에 따라서도 자유로이 조절이 가능하다.Table 8 shows the results of evaluation under the same conditions as in Evaluation Test 1 in the composition of which was fixed at 6.0 mol / l of phosphoric acid, 5.0 mol / l of methoxyacetic acid and 0.2 mol / l of glycine, and the amount of phosphoric acid compound was changed. The etching rate of phosphoric acid / nitric acid / methoxyacetic acid / glycine system can be freely adjusted according to the amount of nitric acid blended.
(㎚/분)Etching rate
(Nm / min)
[평가시험 7] 인산의 농도범위[Evaluation test 7] concentration range of phosphoric acid
질산 1.0 mol/ℓ, 메톡시아세트산 5.0 mol/ℓ, 글리신 0.2 mol/ℓ로 고정하고, 인산배합량을 변경한 조성에 있어서의 에칭 속도에 대해서, 평가시험 1과 동일한 조건에서 평가한 결과를 표 9에 표시한다. 인산/질산/메톡시아세트산/글리신계의 에칭 속도는, 인산배합량에 의해 자유로이 조절이 가능하다.Table 9 shows the results of evaluation under the same conditions as in Evaluation Test 1 with respect to the etching rate in the composition which fixed at 1.0 mol / l nitric acid, 5.0 mol / l methoxyacetic acid, 0.2 mol / l glycine, and changed the amount of phosphoric acid mix. Mark on. The etching rate of phosphoric acid / nitric acid / methoxyacetic acid / glycine system can be freely adjusted by the phosphoric acid compounding amount.
(㎚/분)Etching rate
(Nm / min)
[평가시험 8] [Evaluation test 8] 메톡시아세트산의Methoxyacetic acid 농도범위 Concentration range
인산 6.0 mol/ℓ, 질산 1.0 mol/ℓ, 글리신 0.2 mol/ℓ로 고정하고, 메톡시아세트산 배합량을 변경한 조성에 있어서의 에칭 속도에 대해서, 평가시험 1과 동일한 조건에서 평가한 결과를 하기 표 10에 표시한다. 인산/질산/메톡시아세트산/글리신계의 에칭 속도는, 메톡시아세트산 배합량에 의해서도 어느 정도 조절될 수 있지만, 그 효과는 인산 또는 질산에 비하면 온화하다.The results of evaluating the etching rate in the composition in which phosphoric acid was fixed at 6.0 mol / l, nitric acid at 1.0 mol / l, and glycine at 0.2 mol / l and the methoxyacetic acid compounding amount was changed were evaluated under the same conditions as in Evaluation Test 1. Mark 10. Although the etching rate of phosphoric acid / nitric acid / methoxyacetic acid / glycine system can be controlled to some extent by the methoxyacetic acid compounding amount, the effect is mild compared with phosphoric acid or nitric acid.
(㎚/분)Etching rate
(Nm / min)
[평가시험 9] 은, 은 합금의 에칭[Evaluation test 9] Silver, etching of silver alloy
인산 6.0 mol/ℓ, 질산 1.0 mol/ℓ, 메톡시아세트산 5.0 mol/ℓ, 글리신 0.2 mol/ℓ 및 물로 이루어진, 실시예 6의 에칭액 조성물에서, 액온 30℃, 안정한 에칭 속도에 도달한 후 1분간, 무교반 조건에서 순은박(2 ㎝ 각, 두께 50㎛)의 에칭 속도를 측정한 바, 에칭 속도는 760 ㎚/분이었다.In the etching solution composition of Example 6, consisting of 6.0 mol / l phosphoric acid, 1.0 mol / l nitric acid, 5.0 mol / l methoxyacetic acid, 0.2 mol / l glycine, and water, a liquid temperature of 30 ° C., 1 minute after reaching a stable etching rate The etching rate of pure silver foil (2 cm each, 50 micrometers in thickness) was measured on unstirred conditions, and the etching rate was 760 nm / min.
막 두께 200 ㎚의 은합금(Ag-Pd-Cu)막 위에, 레지스트 패턴을 형성한 유리기판을 준비하고, 실시예 6의 에칭액 조성물을 이용해서, 액온 30℃, 안정한 에칭 속도 시간, 무교반 조건에서 에칭을 행하였다.A glass substrate on which a resist pattern was formed was prepared on a silver alloy (Ag-Pd-Cu) film having a thickness of 200 nm, using an etching solution composition of Example 6, a liquid temperature of 30 ° C., a stable etching rate time, and no stirring condition. Etching was performed.
정확한 에칭시간은 광학 현미경으로, 잔사가 없는 것을 확인해서 판정하였다. 이 결과, 사이드 에칭이 없고, 패턴 형상도 매끄러워, 에칭 잔사도 없는 양호한 에칭상태를 얻었다.The exact etching time was determined by confirming that there was no residue with an optical microscope. As a result, there was no side etching, the pattern shape was smooth, and the favorable etching state without the etching residue was obtained.
상기 에칭액 조성물은, 에칭처리 중 및 사용 후의 보관 중에 NOx가 발생하는 일 없어, 액안정성은 양호하여, 반복해서 사용가능하며, 보존안정성이 우수하였다.NOx did not generate | occur | produce during the etching process and the storage after use, The said etching liquid composition was favorable, liquid stability was good, it can be used repeatedly, and it was excellent in storage stability.
[평가시험 10] 은, [Evaluation Test 10] 은합금의Silver alloy 에칭 etching
인산 6.0 mol/ℓ, 질산 1.0 mol/ℓ, 메톡시아세트산 5.0 mol/ℓ, 아스파라긴산 0.2mol/ℓ 및 물로 이루어진, 실시예 6의 에칭액 조성물을 이용한 이외에는, 평가시험 9와 마찬가지 조건에서 에칭시험을 행하였다.An etching test was carried out under the same conditions as in Evaluation Test 9, except that the etching solution composition of Example 6 consisting of 6.0 mol / l phosphoric acid, 1.0 mol / l nitric acid, 5.0 mol / l methoxyacetic acid, 0.2 mol / l aspartic acid, and water was used. It was.
이 결과, 순은박에서의 에칭 속도는 820 ㎚/분이었다. 은합금/유리기판에서는 사이드 에칭이 적고, 패턴 에지 형상도 매끄럽고, 에칭 잔사도 없어, 양호한 에칭상태를 얻었다.As a result, the etching rate in pure silver foil was 820 nm / min. In the silver alloy / glass substrate, there were few side etching, the pattern edge shape was smooth, and there was no etching residue, and the favorable etching state was obtained.
상기 에칭액 조성물은, 에칭처리 중 및 사용 후의 보관 중에 NOx가 발생하는 일은 없고, 액안정성은 양호하여, 반복사용가능하며, 보존안정성이 우수하였다.The etching liquid composition did not generate NOx during the etching treatment and during storage after use, and the liquid stability was good, it was repeatedly usable, and the storage stability was excellent.
[평가시험 11] 은, [Evaluation Test 11] 은합금의Silver alloy 에칭 etching
인산 6.0 mol/ℓ, 질산 1.0 mol/ℓ, 메톡시아세트산 5.0 mol/ℓ, 이미노디아세트산 0.2 mol/ℓ 및 물로 이루어진, 실시예 9의 에칭액 조성물을 이용한 이외에는, 평가시험 9와 마찬가지 조건에서 에칭 시험을 행하였다.Etching test under the same conditions as Evaluation Test 9 except for using the etching solution composition of Example 9, which was composed of 6.0 mol / l of phosphoric acid, 1.0 mol / l of nitric acid, 5.0 mol / l of methoxyacetic acid, 0.2 mol / l of iminodiacetic acid, and water. Was performed.
이 결과, 순은박에서의 에칭 속도는 670 ㎚/분이었다. 은합금/유리 기판에서는 사이드 에칭이 적고, 패턴 에지 형상도 매끄럽고, 에칭 잔사도 없어, 양호한 에칭상태를 얻었다.As a result, the etching rate in pure silver foil was 670 nm / min. In the silver alloy / glass substrate, there were few side etching, the pattern edge shape was also smooth, and there was no etching residue, and the favorable etching state was obtained.
상기 에칭액 조성물은, 에칭처리 중 및 사용 후의 보관 중에 NOx가 발생하는 일은 없고, 액안정성은 양호하여, 반복사용가능하며, 보존안정성이 우수하였다.The etching liquid composition did not generate NOx during the etching treatment and during storage after use, and the liquid stability was good, it was repeatedly usable, and the storage stability was excellent.
상기 은, 은 합금의 에칭 평가시험으로부터, 인산, 질산, 메톡시아세트산 및 물을 배합해서 이루어진 에칭액 조성물에, 글리신, 아스파라긴산, 이미노디아세트산으로부터 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상으로 이루어진 아미노화합물을 더욱 배합하는 에칭액 조성물은 은 및 은합금에 대해서 양호한 에칭성능과 액안정성을 지니는 것이 확인되었다.From the etching evaluation test of the said silver alloy, the etching compound composition which mix | blends phosphoric acid, nitric acid, methoxyacetic acid, and water is further mix | blended with the amino compound which consists of 1 type (s) or 2 or more types chosen from glycine, aspartic acid, and imino diacetic acid. The etching liquid composition was confirmed to have good etching performance and liquid stability with respect to silver and silver alloy.
이상 설명한 바로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 에칭액 조성물은, 종래의 에칭액인 혼합산에 있어서의 조성성분인 아세트산을 메톡시아세트산으로 대체한 신규의 에칭액 조성물로서, 자극적인 냄새가 없고, 또한, 상온에서 액체인 메톡시아세트산은 아세트산과 마찬가지로 젖음성을 높이는 작용을 지니므로, 해당 조성물은 패턴 에지형상 등도 우수하고, 혼합산과 동등한 에칭성능을 지닌다. 또한, 종래의 아세트산계에서는, 아세트산 휘발에 의한 성분변동 때문에 안정한 성능을 유지할 수 없는 경향이 있는 데 대해서, 본 발명에서는 이것 대신에 메톡시아세트산을 이용하고 있으므로, 그와 같은 문제가 없고, 액 수명이 길다.As can be seen from the above description, the etching liquid composition of the present invention is a novel etching liquid composition in which acetic acid, which is a composition component in a mixed acid that is a conventional etching solution, is replaced with methoxyacetic acid, and has no irritating odor. Since methoxyacetic acid, which is a liquid at room temperature, has a function of enhancing wettability similarly to acetic acid, the composition has excellent pattern edge shape and the like, and has etching performance equivalent to that of mixed acid. In the conventional acetic acid system, there is a tendency that stable performance cannot be maintained due to component fluctuations due to volatilization of acetic acid. However, in the present invention, methoxy acetic acid is used instead of this, so there is no such problem. This is long.
또, 상기 조성물에 글리신 등의 아민화합물을 첨가하면, 에칭처리후에 밀폐 보관한 때, 혹은 단시간에 다량의 에칭처리를 행한 때에, 액이 파랗게 변색하거나, 발포가 생기거나 하는 것을 방지하는 것이 가능하고, 또 에칭 속도의 증대를 억제하는 것이 가능하므로, 그 사용성은 더한층 향상한다. 이것은, 계 내에 축적하는 과잉의 NOx(특히 NO2 -)와 반응하는 아민화합물이 NOx 억제효과를 지니는 것에 의한 것으로 여겨진다.In addition, by adding an amine compound such as glycine to the composition, it is possible to prevent the liquid from turning blue or foaming when it is kept closed after the etching treatment or when a large amount of etching treatment is performed in a short time. Moreover, since the increase of an etching rate can be suppressed, the usability further improves. This is considered to be due to the NOx inhibitory effect of the amine compound reacting with excess NOx (especially NO 2 − ) that accumulates in the system.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 에칭액 조성물은, 반도체 장치 및 플랫 패널 디스플레이 장치 등의 전자장치의 제조 공정에 있어서, 배선, 전극 및 반사판 등을 형성할 때의 각종 금속 박막 및 금속산화물 박막의 에칭액으로서 사용하는 것이 가능하다.In addition, the etching liquid composition which concerns on this invention is used as etching liquid of various metal thin films and metal oxide thin films at the time of forming wiring, an electrode, a reflecting plate, etc. in manufacturing processes of electronic devices, such as a semiconductor device and a flat panel display apparatus. It is possible.
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JP6128847B2 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2017-05-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Wet etching method for self-assembled monolayer patterned substrate and metal patterned article |
CN104630775B (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2017-06-09 | 东南大学 | A kind of large-scale preparation method of heat exchanger aluminium foil fins set super hydrophobic surface |
CN104893728B (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2018-11-27 | 深圳新宙邦科技股份有限公司 | A kind of etching solution of the low-tension for ITO/Ag/ITO film |
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US20030168431A1 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2003-09-11 | Ritdisplay Corporation | Etchant composition for silver alloy |
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