KR101282396B1 - Psca 단백질에 결합하는 암 진단용 항체 - Google Patents
Psca 단백질에 결합하는 암 진단용 항체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101282396B1 KR101282396B1 KR1020117010832A KR20117010832A KR101282396B1 KR 101282396 B1 KR101282396 B1 KR 101282396B1 KR 1020117010832 A KR1020117010832 A KR 1020117010832A KR 20117010832 A KR20117010832 A KR 20117010832A KR 101282396 B1 KR101282396 B1 KR 101282396B1
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Abstract
Description
[0034] 도 1b는 PSCA 변이체 2 ("PSCA v.2"이라고도 칭한다)의 cDNA와 아미노산 서열을 도시한 것이다. 개시 메티오닌의 코돈에 밑줄을 그었다. 오픈 리딩 프레임은 종결 코돈을 포함하여 핵산 56-427에 걸쳐져 있다.
[0035] 도 1c는 PSCA 변이체 3 ("PSCA v.3"이라고도 칭한다)의 cDNA와 아미노산 서열을 도시한 것이다. 개시 메티오닌에 밑줄을 그었다. 오픈 리딩 프레임은 종결 코돈을 포함하여 핵산 423-707에 걸쳐져 있다.
[0036] 도 1d는 PSCA 변이체 4 ("PSCA v.4"라고도 칭한다)의 cDNA와 아미노산 서열을 도시한 것이다. 개시 메티오닌에 밑줄을 그었다. 오픈 리딩 프레임은 종결 코돈을 포함하여 핵산 424-993에 걸쳐져 있다.
[0037] 도 1e는 PSCA 변이체 5 ("PSCA v.5"라고도 칭한다)의 cDNA와 아미노산 서열을 도시한 것이다. 개시 메티오닌에 밑줄을 그었다. 오픈 리딩 프레임은 종결 코돈을 포함하여 핵산 910-1479에 걸쳐져 있다.
[0038] 도 1f는 PSCA 변이체 6 ("PSCA v.6" 또는 "PSCA 변이체 6"이라고도 칭한다)의 cDNA와 아미노산 서열을 도시한 것이다. 개시 메티오닌에 밑줄을 그었다. 오픈 리딩 프레임은 종결 코돈을 포함하여 핵산 83-427에 걸쳐져 있다.
[0039] 도 1g. PSCA v.2, PSCA v.7 내지 v.18 SNP 변이체. PSCA v.7 내지 v.18 단백질은 123개의 아미노산을 갖는다. 변이체 PSCA v.7 내지 v.18은 PSCA v.2와는 뉴클레오타이드가 한개 다르고, v.2와 동일한 단백질을 코딩한다. 비록 이들 SNP 변이체들을 별도로 도시하였으나, 이들 역시 어떠한 조합으로든 그리고 전술한 1a 내지 도 1f의 전사 변이체로든 발생가능하다.
*[0040] 도 1h. PSCA v.4, PSCA v.19 내지 v.30의 SNP 변이체. PSCA v.19 내지 v.30 단백질은 189개의 아미노산을 갖는다. 변이체 PSCA v.19 내지 v.30는 PSCA v.4와는 뉴클레오타이드 하나가 다르다. PSCA v.9, v.10, v.11, v.24 및 v.25 단백질은 PSCA v.1과는 아미노산이 하나가 다르다. PSCA v.23, v.28, v.29 및 v.30은 v.4와 동일한 단백질을 코딩한다. 이들 SNP 변이체들을 별도로 도시하였으나, 이들은 어떠한 조합으로든 그리고 전사물 변이체 v.3 및 v.4의 어느 것으로도 발생가능하다.
[0041] 도 1i. PSCA 변이체의 발현 ((1i(a)) 변이체 PSCA v.1/v.2/v.4, PSCA v.3 및 PSCA v.5 사이를 구별하도록 프라이머를 디자인하였다. 도면에서 엑손 윗 부분의 작은 화살표 표시가 된 프라이머 A 및 B는 PSCA v.1/v.2/v4의 경우 425 bp의 PCR 산물을, PSCA v3의 경우는 300 bp의 PCR 산물을, 그리고 PSCA v.5의 경우에는 910 bp의 PCR 산물을 결과시켰다. (1i(b)) 정상적인 방광, 뇌, 심장, 신장, 간, 폐, 전립선, 비장, 골격근, 고환, 췌장, 결장, 위장, 전립선암, 방광암, 신장암, 결장암, 폐암, 난소암, 유방암, 전이성암 및 췌장암 풀로부터 첫번째 cDNA 가닥을 제조하였다. 액틴에 대한 프라이머를 이용하여 PCR에 의해 노멀라이제이션을 수행하였다. 여러가지 특이적인 프라이머를 이용하여 30 사이클의 증폭으로 반정량적 PCR을 수행하였다. 그 결과 유방암, 전이성암, 및 췌장암에서는 주로 PSCA v.5이 발현되고, 결장암과 폐암에서는 이보다 낮은 수준으로 발현된 것으로 나타났다. PSCA v.1/v.2/v.4 PCR 산물이 전립선암, 방광암, 신장암, 결장암, 폐암, 난소암, 유방암, 전이성암 및 췌장암에서 검출되었다. 정상 조직 중에서는, PSCA v.1/v.2/v.4 PCR 산물이 오직 전립선, 위장에서만 검출되었고 신장과 폐에서는 그보다 낮은 수준으로 검출된 반면, PSCA v. 5는 정상적인 모든 조직에서 검출되지 않았다. PSCA v.3 PCR 검출 산물은 테스트된 샘플 중 어떠한 것에서도 검출되지 않았다.
[0040] 도 1j. PSCA v.4 및 PSCA v.5의 발현. 1ja 도면에서 화살표 표시된 B 및 C에 의해 나타내진 바와 같이 PSCA v.4 와 PSCA v.5를 구별하도록 프라이머를 디자인하였다. PSCA v.4에 특이적인 프라이머는 460 bp의 PCR 산물을 유도한 반면, PSCA v.5에 특이적인 프라이머는 945 bp 크기의 PCR 산물을 유도하였다. 1jb 정상적인 방광, 뇌, 심장, 신장, 간, 폐, 전립선, 비장, 골격근, 고환, 췌장, 결장, 위장, 전립선암, 방광암, 및 멀티-이종이식편 풀 (전립선암, 신장암 및 방광암 이종이식편)부터 첫번째 cDNA 가닥을 제조하였다. 액틴에 대한 프라이머를 이용하여 PCR에 의해 노멀라이제이션을 수행하였다. 여러가지 특이적인 프라이머를 이용하여 30 사이클의 증폭으로 반정량적 PCR을 수행하였다. 그 결과 전립선암, 방광암 및 멀티-이종이식편 풀, 정상적인 신장 및 전립선에서 PSCA v.4가 발현된 것으로 나타났다. PSCA v5는 정상적인 전립선 및 방광암에서만 검출되었다.
[0043] 도 2. PSCA 항체의 아미노산 서열. 도 2a. Ha1-4.117 VH의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 2b. Ha1-4.117 VL의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 2c. Ha1-4.120 VH의 아미노산 서열. 도2d. Ha1-4.120 VL의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 2e. Ha1-5.99 VH의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 2f. Ha1-5.99 VL의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 2g. Ha1-4.121 VH의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 2h. Ha1-4.121 VL c.5의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 2i. Ha1-4.121 VL c.26의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 2j. Ha1-1.16 VH의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 2k. Ha1-1.16 VL의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 2l. Ha1-4.5 VH의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 2m. Ha1-4.5 VL의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 2n. Ha1-4.40 VH의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 2o. Ha1-4.40 VL의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 2p. Ha1-4.37 VH의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 2q. Ha1-4.37 VL의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 2r. Ha1-1.43 VH의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 2s. Ha1-1.43 VL의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 2t. Ha1-1.152 VH의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 2u. Ha1-1.152 VL의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다.
[0044] 도 3. PSCA 항체의 뉴클레오타이드 및 아미노산 서열. 도 3a. Ha1-4.117 VH의 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 3b. Ha1-4.117 VL의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 3c. Ha1-4.120 VH의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 3d. Ha1-4.120 VL의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 3e. Ha1-5.99 VH의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 3f. Ha1-5.99 VL의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 3g. Ha1-4.121 VH 3H의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 3h. Ha1-4.121 VL c.5의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 3i. Ha1-4.121 VL c.26의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 3j. Ha1-1.16 VH의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 3k. Hal-1.16VL의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 3l. Ha1-4.5 VH의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 3m. Ha1-4.5 VL의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 3n. Ha1-4.40 VH의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 3o. Ha1-4.40 VL의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 3p. Ha1-4.37 VH의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 3q. Ha1-4.37 VL의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 3r. Ha1-1.43 VH의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 3s. Ha1-1.43 VL의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다. 도 3t. Ha1-1.152 VH의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 중쇄 불변부이다. 도 3u. Ha1-1.152 VL의 cDNA 및 아미노산 서열. 밑줄친 부분은 경쇄 불변부이다.
[0045] 도 4. 배선 (germline) V-D-J 서열에 대한 PSCA 항체의 정렬. 도 4a. 인간 VH4-31에 대한 Ha1-4.117 VH (SEQ ID NO: 13)의 정렬. 도 4b. 인간 L19에 대한 Ha1-4.117 VL (SEQ ID NO: 14)의 정렬. 도 4c. 인간 VH4-31에 대한 Ha1-4.120 VH (SEQ ID NO: 15)의 정렬. 도 4d. 인간 O2에 대한 Ha1-4.120 VL (SEQ ID NO: 16)의 정렬. 도 4e. 인간 VH4-34에 대한 Ha1-5.99 VH (SEQ ID NO: 17)의 정렬. 도 4f. 인간 A27에 대한 Ha1-5.99 VL (SEQ ID NO: 18)의 정렬. 도 4g. 인간 VH4-34에 대한 Ha1-4.121 VH (SEQ ID NO: 19)의 정렬. 도 4h. 인간 O8에 대한 Ha1-4.121 c.5 VL (SEQ ID NO: 20)의 정렬. 도 4i. 인간 A3에 대한 Ha1-4.121 c.26 VL (SEQ ID NO: 21)의 정렬. 도 4j. 인간 VH6-1에 대한 Ha1-1.16 VH (SEQ ID NO: 22)의 정렬. 도 4k. 인간 B3에 대한 Ha1-1.16 VL (SEQ ID NO: 23)의 정렬. 도 4l. 인간 VH4-31에 대한 Ha1-4.37 VH (SEQ ID NO: 28)의 정렬. 도 4m. 인간 O2에 대한 Ha1-4.37 VL (SEQ ID NO: 29)의 정렬.
[0046] 도 5. 재조합 마우스, 래트 및 인간 세포주에 있어서 PSCA 단백질의 발현. 표시된 마우스, 래트 및 인간 세포주들을 인간 PSCA cDNA 및 네오마이신 내성 유전자를 지니는 레트로바이러스나 또는 네오마이신 내성 유전자만을 지니는 대조군 바이로스로 감염시켰다. 안정한 재조합 세포주를 G418 존재 하에 선별하였다. 1G8 항-PSCA MAb (5 ug/ml)를 이용한 FACS 염색에 의해 PSCA 발현을 측정하였다. 도시된 것은 PSCA 감염주에서만 형광 쉬프트를 나타내는 각각의 세포주의 PSCA 프로파일로서 세포 표면 PSCA 발현을 나타낸다. 이들 세포주들은 MAb 개발시 면역원, MAb 스크리닝 시약으로서, 그리고 기능 분석에서 유용하다.
[0047] 도 6. E. Coli로부터의 PSCA 단백질의 정제. E. coli. 균주 BL21 pLysS를 PSCA cDNA의 아미노산 21-94를 코딩하는 pET-21b 벡터로 형질전환시켰다. IPTG에 의해 대수기 배양을 유도하여 PSCA 단백질을 발현시키고 용해된 세균의 가용성 또는 불용성 분획으로부터 친화성 크로마토그래피에 의해 정제하였다. 용출된 분획의 SDS-PAGE 쿠마씨 블루 염색 젤을 도시하였다. 이 단백질은 MAb 및 pAb 면역원 및 항체 스크리닝 시약으로서 유용하다.
[0048] 도 7. 293T 세포로부터 발현된 재조합 글리코실화된 PSCA 단백질의 정제. 293T 세포를 PSCA cDNA 코딩 아미노산 28-100을 지니는 psecTag2 벡터로 형질감염시켰다. 하이그로마이신 B를 이용한 약물 선별에 의해 안정한 재조합 PSCA-분비 세포주를 만들었다. 조건화 배지 중에 존재하는 PSCA 단백질을 1G8 MAb를 이용한 친화성 크로마토그래피로 정제하였다. 낮은 pH 용출 분획의 쿠마씨 블루 염색된 SDS-PAGE 젤을 도시하였다. 이 단백질의 넓은 분자량 스미어는 내재적으로 발현되는 PSCA에서 관찰되는 바와 같은 재조합 PSCA 단백질의 글리코실화를 입증해주는 것이다.
[0049] 도 8. E. Coli로부터의 GST-PSCA 단백질의 정제. E. coli 균주 BL21 DE3를 글루타치온-S-트랜스페라제 (GST)와 융합된 PSCA의 아미노산 18-98을 코딩하는 pGEX-2T로 형질전환시켰다. 대수기 배양체로부터 이소프로필-베타-D-티오갈락토피라노사이드 (IPTG)를 이용하여 GST-PSCA 단백질을 유도한 다음 글루타치온 아가로스 매트릭스를 이용한 친화성 크로마토그래피에 의해 용해 세균으로부터 정제하였다. GST-PSCA를 함유하는 글루타치온 용출 분획의 SDS-PAGE 쿠마씨 블루 염색된 젤을 도시하였다. 본래의 GST-PSCA 융합 단백질과 GST를 함유하는 마이너 분해 산물을 나타내었다. 이 단백질은 MAb 및 pAb 면역원으로서, 그리고 Ab 스크리닝 시약으로서 유용하다.
[0050] 도 9. FACS에 의한 인간 PSCA 항체 스크리닝. 상등액으로부터의 항체 농도를 ELISA에 의해 측정하였다. (순수한) 50ul/웰을 96-웰 FACS 플레이트에 첨가한 다음 계대 희석하였다. PSCA-발현 세포들을 첨가하고 (내인성 또는 재조합, 50,000 세포/웰) 이 혼합물을 4℃에서 2시간 인큐베이션하였다. 인큐베이션한 후, 세포들을 PSCA 완충액으로 세척하고 100 ul의 검출 항체 (항-hIgG-PE)와 함께 4℃에서 45분간 추가로 인큐베이션시켰다. 인큐베이션 말기에, 세포들을 FACS 완충액으로 세척하고, 포름알데히드로 고정한 다음 FACScan을 이용하여 분석하였다. CellQuest Pro software를 이용하여 데이터를 분석하였다. 색칠된 히스토그램은 음성 대조군 세포로부터의 데이터를, 색칠되지 않은 히스토그램은 PSCA-양성 세포로부터의 데이터를 나타낸다.
[0051] 도 10. FACS에 의한 PSCA Mabs의 상대적 친화도 순위. 각각의 PSCAgkdcpdml 21 계대 1:2 희석물을 밤새도록 4℃에서 SW780 세포 (웰 당 50,000 세포)와 함께 인큐베이션시켰다 (최종 MAb 농도는 40 nM 내지 0.038 pM). 인큐베이션 말기에 세포들을 세척하고 항-hIgG-PE 검출 항체와 함께 인큐베이션시켰다. 세척 후 미결합 2차 항체, 세포들을 FACS에 의해 분석하고 S자형 투여량-반응 (가변 ㄱ기기울기) 방정식을 이용하여 각 포인트의 평균 형광 강도를 CellQuest Pro 소프트웨어를 이용하여 분석하였다. PSCA MAb 4.121에 대한 결합 적정을 설명하는 대표적인 FACS 분석을 도면에 나타내었다.
[0052] 도 11. 293T 세포에서의 마우스 및 사이노몰구스 원숭이 PSCA의 발현 ㅁ및 항-인간 PSCA MAbs에 의한 인식. 293T 세포들을 일시적으로 cells were transiently transfected with 마우스의 PSCA cDNA, 원숭이의 PSCA cDNA를 지니는pCDNA3.1 벡터, 또는 아무것도 함유하지 않는 벡터 (neo)로 형질감염시켰다. 형질감염시킨 지 2일 후, 세포들을 수확하고 사람의 항-PSCA MAb Ha1-4.117 또는 마우스의 MAb 1G8 (5 ug/ml)로 염색시켰다. 도시된 도면은 FACS 프로파일로서 사람의 PSCA 단백질에 대해 야기된 MAb Ha1-4.117이 293Ttpvhdptj 발현된 마우스 및 원숭이의 PSCA 단백질 두가지 모두에 대해 결합함을 보여준다. 마우스의 1G8 MAb는 원숭이의 PSCA에는 결합하느 마우스의 PSCA에는 결합하지 않는다. 이러한 결과는 다른 종으로부터의 항원과 교차반응하는 MAbs를 선별할 수 있음을 입증하는 것이다. 교차반응하는 MAbs는 이들 종들에 있어서의 발현 및 독성을 연구하는데 유용할 것이다.
[0053] 도 12. Mab 4.121과의 인큐베이션 후 PSCA의 내재화(internalization). PSCA MAb 4.121를 4℃에서 90분간 PC3-PSCA 세포와 함께 인큐베이션시켜 이 항체들을 세포 표면에 결합시켰다. 이어서 세포를 두가지 분주액으로 나눈 다음 37℃ (항체가 내재화되도록) 또는 4℃ (대조군: 내재화 없음)에서 인큐베이션시켰다. 37℃ 또는 4℃에서 인큐베이션시킨 후, 세포 표면에 결합된 나머지 PSCA MAb 4.121을 산 세척에 의해 제거하였다. 이어서 2차 검출 항체를 이용한 침투 및 인큐베이션에 의해 내재화된 PSCA MAb 4.121를 검출하였다. FACS를 이용하여 세포들을 분석하거나, 형관 현미경 하에서 관찰하였다. 대략 30%의 PSCA Mab 4.121가 37℃에서 2시간 인큐베이션 후 내재화되었다.
[0054] 도 13. PSCA에 대한 항체는 PSCA 발현 세포에서 사포린 의존성 ㅅ사사멸을 매개한다. 제1일에 B300.19 세포 (750 세포/웰)을 96 웰 플레이트에 접종하였다. 다음날, 사포린 독소 (Advanced Targeting Systems, San Diego, CA)와 접합된 2배 과량의 항-인간 (Hum-Zap) 또는 항-염소(Goat-Zap) 폴리클로날 항체와 함께 표시 농도의 2X 농도의 일차 항체를 함유하는 동 부피의 배지를 각각의 웰에 첨가하였다. 세포들을 37℃에서 5일간 인큐베이션시켰다. 인큐베이션 기간 말기에, MTS (Promega)를 각각의 웰에 첨가하고 다시 4시간 더 인큐베이션시켰다. 450 nM 에서의 OD를 측정하였다. 도 13(A)의 결과는 PSCA 항체 HA1-4.121 및 HA1-4.117 이 B300.19-PSCA 세포에서 사포린 의존성 세포독성을 매개한 반면, 대조군인 비특이적IgG1 항체는 아무런 효과도 나타내지 않았음을 보여준다. 도 13(B)의 결과는 인간 Fc를 인식하지 못했던 2차 사포린 접합된 항체의 부가는 세포독성을 매개하는데 실패하였음을 보여준다.
[0055] 도 14. PSCA Mabs의 상보성 매개형 세포독성. PSCA 항체 (0-50 ㎍/ml)를 RHB 완충액 (RPMI 1640, Gibco Life Technologies, 20 mM HEPES)으로 희석시켰다. B300.19-PSCA 발현 세포들을 RHB 완충액으로 세척하고 106 세포/ml의 밀도로 재현탁새켰다. 전형적인 분석으로, PSCA 항체 50 ㎕, 희석된 토끼 보혈청 (complement serum) (Cedarlane, Ontario, Can) 50 ㎕, 및 세포 현탁액 50 ㎕를 함께 평저 조직 배양 96-웰 플레이트에 첨가하였다. 이 혼합물을 5% CO2 인큐베이터 중, 37℃에서 2시간 동안 인큐베이션시켜 보체-매개형 세포 용해를 용이화시켰다. 50 ㎕의 Alamar Blue (Biosource Intl. Camarillo, CA)를 각각의 웰에 첨가하고 37℃에서 4-5시간 더 인큐베이션시켰다. 각각의 웰의 형광을 530 nm에서의 여기 및 590 nm에서의 방출을 이용하여 96-웰 형광 측정기로 판독하였다. 그 결과, IgG1 (HA1-4.121) 또는 IgG2 이소형 (HA1-5.99.1)은 갖지만 IgG4 이소형 (HA1-6.46)은 갖지 않는 PSCA 항체들은 표적 세포의 보체 의존성 용해를 매개할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.
[0056] 도 15. 펩신 분해에 의한 MAb Ha1-4.121의 F(ab')2 단편의 생성. 20mM 아세트산나트륨 완충액 pH 4.5 중 20 mgs의 MAb Ha1-4.121를 지정된 기간 동안 고정화 펩신 (Pierce. Rockford IL) 존재 또는 부재 하에 인큐베이션시켰다. 단백질 A 크로마토그래피에 의해 본래의 MAb와 분해된 Fc 단편들을 제거하였다. SDS-PAGE 쿠마씨 염색된 젤을 도시하였다. 본래의 분해되지 않은 비환원 Mab, 지정 기간에 채취된 분해 물질의 비환원 부분 표본(aliquot) 및 분해된 최종 분해된 F(ab')2 산물의 환원 샘플을 도시하였다.
[0057] 도 16. 유량 세포분석법에 의한 PSCA에 대한 재조합 항-PSCA 인간 mAb의 결합. (16A) 항-PSCA 인간 mAb의 중쇄와 경쇄를 코딩하는 발현 구조물로 293T 세포를 형질감염시켰다. 상등액을 48시간 후에 수집하고 PSCA에 대한 결합에 관하여 분석하였다. (16B) 항-PSCA 인간 mAb를 하이브리도마 상등액으로부터 정제하여 PSCA 결합 분석에 사용하였다. PSCA 결합은 다음과 같이 시험하였다. PC3 친세포 또는 PC3-PSCA 세포들을 전술한 항-PSCA 인간 mAbs와 함께 30분간 얼음 상에서 인큐베이션시켰다. 세포들을 세척하고 PE-접합된 항-인간 Ig와 함께 30분간 얼음 상에서 인큐베이션시켰다. 세포들을 세척한 다음 유량 세포분석법으로 평가하였다.
[0058] 도 17. 면역조직화학법에 의한 PSCA 단백질의 검출. 암환자로부터의 종양 표본에서의 PSCA 단백질의 발현을 항체 HA1-4.117을 이용하여 검출하였다. 포르말린 고정된 파라핀 내장 조직을 4 마이크론 섹션으로 절단하여 유리 슬라이드 위에 장착하였다. 이 섹션들로부터 밀랍을 제거하고, 재수화시킨 다음, 고온에서 항원 회수 용액 (Antigen Retrieval Citra Solution; BioGenex, 4600 Norris Canyon Road, San Ramon, CA, 94583)으로 처리하였다. 이어서 이 섹션들을 4℃에서 16시간 동안 플루오레신 접합된 인간의 모노클로날 항-PSCA 항체, Hal-4.117 중에서 인큐베이션시켰다. 슬라이드를 완충액에서 3회 세척한 다음 토끼의 항-플루오레신과 함께 1시간 인큐베이션시키고, 완충액에서 세척한 후, DAKO EnVision+ TM 퍼옥시다제-접합된 염소의 항-토끼 면역글로불린 2차 항체 (DAKO Corporation, Carpenteria, CA)에 30분간 침지시켰다. 이어서 섹션들을 완충액 중에서 세척하고, DAB 키트 (SIGMA Chemicals)를 이용하여 전개시킨 다음, 헤마톡실린을 이용하여 대조염색시킨 후 명시야 현미경법에 의해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 전립선 선암종 (패널 A, 패널B), 방광 전이형 암종 (패널 C) 및 췌장의 도관형 선암종 (패널 D)의 종양 세포들에 서 PSCA가 발현된 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 인간의 암에서 PSCA가 발현되었음과 이 항원에 지향된 항체들이 진단 시약으로서 유용함을 가리키는 것이다.
[0059] 도 18. PSCA MAb Ha1-4.120는 피하 전립선암 이종이식편의 성장을 억제한다. LAPC-9AI 종양 세포 (2.0 x 106 세포)를 수컷 SCID 마우스에 피하 주사하였다. 마우스들을 무작위적으로 여러 그룹으로 나누고 (각 그룹 당 n=10), 표시된 바와 같이 제0일에 HA1-4.120 또는 이소형 MAb 대조군으로 복강내 (i.p.) 개시 처치하였다. 연구 기간인 제28일까지 동물들을 1주일에 2회 총 7회 투약하였다. 표시된 바와 같이 매 3 ~ 4일마다 칼리퍼 측정을 이용하여 종양 성장을 모니터링하였다. 그 결과 인간의 항-PSCA 모노클로날 항체 Ha1-4.120은 SCID 마우스에 피하 이식된 인간 전립선 암 이종이식편의 성장을 유의적으로 억제하는 것으로 나타났다 (p< 0.05).
[0060] 도 19. PSCA MAb Ha1-5.99는 SCID 마우스에 있어서 수립된 전립선암 이종이식편의 성장을 억제한다. LAPC-9AI 종양 세포 (2.0 x 106 세포)를 수컷 SCID 마우스에 피하 주사하였다. 종양 부피가 50 mm3 에 달했을 때 마우스들을 무작위적으로 여러 그룹으로 나누고 (각 그룹 당 n=10), 표시된 바와 같이, HA1-5.99.1 또는 이소형 MAb 대조군으로 복강내 (i.p.) 개시 처치하였다. 연구 기간인 제14일까지 동물들을 1주일에 2회 총 5회 투약하였다. 표시된 바와 같이 매 3 ~ 4일마다 칼리퍼 측정을 이용하여 종양 성장을 모니터링하였다. 그 결과 전적으로 인간의 항-PSCA 모노클로날 항체 Ha1-5.99는 SCID 마우스에 피하 이식된 수립된 안드로겐-비의존형 인간 전립선 암 이종이식편의 성장을 유의적으로 억제하는 것으로 나타났다 (p< 0.05).
[0061] 도 20. PSCA Mab HA1-4.121은 수립된 안드로겐-의존형 인간 전립선 암 이종이식편을 억제한다. LAPC-9AD 종양 세포 (2.5 x 106 세포)를 수컷 SCID 마우스에 피하 주사하였다. 종양 부피가 40 mm3 에 달했을 때 마우스들을 무작위적으로 여러 그룹으로 나누고 (각 그룹 당 n=10), 표시된 바와 같이, HA1-4.121 또는 이소형 MAb 대조군을 농도를 늘려가면서 으로 복강내 (i.p.) 개시 처치하였다. 연구 기간인 제21일까지 동물들을 1주일에 2회 총 7회 투약하였다. 표시된 바와 같이 매 3 ~ 4일마다 칼리퍼 측정을 이용하여 종양 성장을 모니터링하였다. 이 연구 결과 Ha1-4.121은 SCID 마우스에서 수립된 피하 인간 안드로겐-의존형 전립선 이종이식편의 성장을 억제하는 것으로 나타났다 (p< 0.05, Kruskal-Wallis 테스트, two-sided with α= 0.05).
[0062] 도 21. 환자-유도형, 안드로겐-의존형 LAPC-9AD 종양 세포 (2.0 x 106 세포)를 수컷 SCID 마우스의 전립선의 등쪽 로브내로 주입하였다. 약 10일간 종양이 자라도록 한 다음 무작위적으로 마우스를 여러 그룹으로 나누었다. 종양을 이식한지 10일 후 인간의 500 ug의 HA1-4.117, HA1-4.121 또는 이소형 대조군 MAb 로 처리하기 시작하였다. 항체들을 일주일에 2회 총 7회 복강 투약하였다. 최후 투약일로부터 4일 후, 동물들을 희생시켜 일차 종양을 절제하여 칭량하였다.그 결과, 인간의 항-PSCA 모노클로날 항체 Ha1-4.121 (p< 0.01) 및 Ha1-4.117 (p< 0.05)은 SCID 마우스에 동소이식된 LAPC-9AD 전립선 암 이종이식편의 성장을 유의적으로 억제하는 것으로 나타났다.
[0063] 도 22. PSCA MAb HA1-4.121은 수립된 동소이식된 인간 안드로겐-의존성 전립선 종양이 있는 SCID 마우스의 생존을 연장시켜준다. 환자-유도형, 안드로겐-의존형 LAPC-9AD 종양 세포 (2.0 x 106 세포)를 수컷 SCID 마우스의 전립선의 등쪽 로브내로 주입하였다. 약 9일간 종양이 자라도록 한 다음 무작위적으로 마우스를 여러 그룹으로 나누었다. 생존 그룹으로 무작위 분류된 마우스들은 이소형 MAb 대조군의 11 마리와 HA1-4.121 처리군 12마리였다. 동물들을 1000 ug HA1-4.121 또는 1000 ug 이소형 Mab 대조군으로 1주일에 2회씩 총 9회 복강 투약하였다. 그 결과 HA1-4.121은 인간의 안드로겐-의존성 전립선 종양이 있는 SCID 마우스의 생전을 유의적으로 (로그-랭크 테스트: p<0.01) 연장시켜 준 것으로 나타났다. HA1-4.121 처리 그룹의 두마리는 최종 처리 후 110일 후에도 만져지는 종양이 없는 채로 유지되었다.
[0064] 도 23. HA1-4.21 및 택소티어 병용 요법에 의한 전립선 종양 성장의 억제 증진. LAPC-9AI 종양 세포 (마리 당 2 x 106 세포)를 수컷 SCID 마우스에게 피하 주사하였다. 종양 부피가 65 mm3에 달하면, 표시된 바와 같이 마우스들을 무작위적으로 4개의 그룹으로 나누었다 (각 그룹 당 n=10). 제0일에 시작해서, Ha1-4.121 또는 이소형 MAb 대조군을 500 ug의 투약량으로 1주일에 2회 총 6회 복강 ㅌ투약하였다. 마지막 투약을 제17일에 실시하였다. 택소티어는 제0일, 제3일, 및 제7일에 5 mg/kg의 투약량으로 정맥 투여하였다. 종양 성장을 칼리퍼 측정에 의해 3~4일마다 모니터링하였다. 이 연구 결과, 단독 제제로서 HA1-4.121는 제28일에, 대조군 항체만으로 처리된 경우에 비해 SCID 마우스에서 안드로겐-비의존성 전립선 이종이식편의 성장을 45% 억제한 것으로 나타났다 (ANOVA/Tukey test: p<0.05). 이소형 MAb 대조군 플러스 택소티어를 투여한 경우에는 대조군 항체만으로 단독 ㅊ처nt치된 경우에 비해 종양 성장을 28% 억제하였으며, 이것은 통계적으로 유의적인 것이 아니었다. HA1-4.121를 택소티어와 병용하여 투여한 경우에는, 억제 효과를 증강시켜, 대조군 항체 단독의 경우에 비해 종양 성장을 69% 억제하였다 (ANOVA/Tukey test: p<0.01). HA1-4.121 플러스 택소티어 병용 그룹을 HA1-4.121 또는 이소형 MAb 대조군 플러스 택소티어 그룹과 비교한 경우에도 통계적으로 유의적인 차이가 입증되었다 (ANOVA/Tukey test: p<0.05).
[0065] 도 24. 인간의 PSCA MAbs는 SCID 마우스/인간 HPAC에서 췌장암 이종이식편의 성장을 억제한다. 췌장암 세포 (2 x 106/마우스)를 면역결핍 ICR SCID 마우스 (Taconic Farm, Germantown, NY)에게 피하 주사하였다. 이 마우스들을 무작위적으로 여러 그룹으로 나누고 (n= 10 마리/그룹), 표시된 인간 PSCA 모노클로날 항체를 이용한 치료를 같은 날 개시하였다. 항체 (500 mg/마우스)를 1주일에 2회 총 8회 복강내로 투약하였다. 그 결과 인간의 항-PSCA 모노클로날 항체 Ha1-4.121, Ha1-4.117 및 Ha1-1.16는 SCID 마우스에 피하 이식된 인간 췌장암 이종이식편의 성장을 유의적으로 억제하는 것으로 입증되었다. t 검정법 (two-sided, α=0.05)을 이용하여 통계학적 분석을 실시하였다.
[0066] 도 25. PSCA MAb HA1-4.121은 SCID 마우스에 동소이식된 췌장 종양의 성장을 억제한다. HPAC 세포 (3.0 x 106 세포)를 SCID 마우스의 췌장내로 동소이식하였다. 표시된 바와 같이 마우스들을 무작위적으로 3개의 그룹으로 나누었다 (각 그룹 당 n=9). HA1-4.121 (250 ug 또는 1000 ug) 또는 이소형 MAb 대조군 (1000 ug)을 이용한 처치를 이식 당일로부터 개시하였다. 항체는 1주일에 2회씩 총 10회 복강 투약하였다. 최종 투약으로부터 13일 후에, 동물들을 희생시키고 일차 종양을 절제하여 칭량하였다. 이 연구 결과는 HA1-4.121이 시험된 두가지 투약 수준 모두에서 SCID 마우스에서 인간 췌장암 이종이식편의 동소 성장을 유의적으로 억제하였음을 입증한다. 250 ug 및 1000 ug AGS-PSCA를 이용한 처치는 종양 성장을 각각 66% 및 70% 억제하였다 (Kruskal-Wallis/Tukey test: 각각 p<0.01 및 p<0.01).
[0067] 도 26. PSCA MAb HA1-4.121는 암의 전이를 억제한다. 부검시, 대조군 항체 처리 그룹에서 임파절과 원위 기관으로의 가시적인 전이가 관찰되었다. 2가지 모두의 HA1-4.121 처리 그룹에서는 가시적인 전이는 관찰되지 않았다. 임파절, 폐 및 간을 모든 동물로부터 제거하여 전이성 종양의 존재 여부를 조직학적으로 시험하였다. 각 동물로부터 제거된 폐와 임파절로부터의 섹션들을 인간의 사이토케라틴으로 염색하고 전이 갯수를 현미경으로 결정하였다. 이 조직학적 분석으로부터 얻은 결과는 HA1-4.121로 처리된 동물의 경우 임파절 (LN) 전이가 현저히 감소되었음을 입증해준다 (p= 0.0152: Fisher의 정확성 검정에 의해 평가). 폐 전이는 1.0 mg 투약량의 HA1-4.121로 처리된 마우스에서만 유의적으로 감소되었다 (p= 0.0498: Fisher의 정확성 검정에 의해 평가).
[0068] 도 27. 인간의 PSCA MAbs는 SCID 마우스에서 SW780 방광 종양을 억제한다. 인간의 SW780 방광암 세포 (2 x 106/마우스)를 면역결핍 ICR SCID 마우스 (Taconic Farm, Germantown, NY)에게 피하 주사하였다. 마우스들을 무작위적으로 여러 그룹으로 나누고 (n= 10 마리/그룹) 표시된 인간 PSCA MAb을 이용한 처치를 같은 날 개시하였다. 항체 (250 mg/마우스)를 1주일에 2회 총 7회 복강 투약하였다. 그 결과 HA1-4.117 (p= 0.014), HA1-4.37 (p=0.0056), HA1-1.78 (p=0.001), Ha1-5.99 (p=0.0002) 및 HA1-4.5 (p=0.0008)는 SCID 마우스에서 피하 이식된 SW780 방광 종양의 성장을 유의적으로 억제한 것으로 입증되었다. 통계학적 분석을 t 검정법 (two-sided, α=0.05)을 이용하여 수행하였다.
Claims (18)
- SEQ ID NO: 2의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 PSCA 단백질에 특이적으로 결합하는 항원 결합 부위를 함유하는 모노클로날 항체 또는 그의 항원 결합 단편으로서, 여기서 상기 모노클로날 항체는 SEQ ID NO: 35의 VH 영역의 아미노산 서열과 SEQ ID NO: 37의 VL 영역을 포함하는 것인 모노클로날 항체 또는 그의 항원 결합 단편.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 모노클로날 항체는 ATCC 수탁번호 PTA-6699로 기탁된 하이브리도마에 의해 생산되는 것인 항체 또는 그의 항원 결합 단편.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 단편은 Fab, F(ab')2, Fv 또는 scFv 단편인 항체 또는 단편.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 항체 또는 단편은 검출가능한 마커에 커플링된 것인 항체 또는 단편.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 모노클로날 항체를 생산하는 하이브리도마.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 하이브리도마는 ATCC 수탁번호 PTA-6699로 기탁된 것인 하이브리도마.
- 제1항에 기재된 항체의 경쇄 가변부와 중쇄 가변부를 포함하는 서열을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드.
- 제7항에 있어서, 제1항에 기재된 항체의 경쇄 및 중쇄를 코딩하는 것인 폴리뉴클레오타이드.
- 제7항에 기재된 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 포함하는 벡터.
- 제9항에 기재된 벡터에 의해 형질감염된 세포.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 항체, 또는 그의 Fab, F(ab')2, Fv 또는 scFv 단편을 함유하는, 전립선, 췌장 또는 방광 샘플 중에서 SEQ ID NO: 2의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 PSCA 단백질의 존재를 검출하기 위한 조성물.
- (a) 제1항에 기재된 항체의 경쇄 가변부를 포함하는 서열을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드 및 제1항에 기재된 항체의 중쇄 가변부를 포함하는 서열을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드에 의해 형질감염된 세포; 또는
(b) 제10항에 기재된 세포
를 배양함으로써 항체 또는 그의 항원 결합 단편을 생산하는 것을 포함하여 이루어지는, 제1항에 기재된 항체 또는 그의 항원 결합 단편의 제조 방법. - 생물학적 샘플 및 대조군 샘플을 준비하는 단계;
생물학적 샘플과 대조군 샘플을 PSCA 단백질에 특이적으로 결합하는 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 항체와 접촉시키어 항체-PSCA 단백질 복합체를 형성시키는 단계; 및
생물학적 샘플 및 대조군 샘플 중에 존재하는 복합체의 양을 측정하는 단계
를 포함하여 이루어지는, 생물학적 샘플 중의 SEQ ID NO: 2의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 PSCA 단백질의 검출 방법. - 제13항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 샘플 및 대조군 샘플은 전립선암, 췌장암 또는 방광암에 걸려 있거나 걸린 것으로 의심되는 세포 또는 조직으로부터 얻은 것인 방법.
- 삭제
- 생물학적 샘플을 제1항에 기재된 모노클로날 항체와 접촉시킨 다음, 상기 샘플 중의 PSCA 단백질의 결합 여부를 검출하는 것을 포함하여 이루어지며, 여기서 상기 단백질은 SEQ ID NO: 2의 아미노산 서열을 함유하는 것인, 생물학적 샘플 중의 SEQ ID NO: 2의 아미노산 서열을 함유하는 PSCA 단백질의 존재 여부를 검출하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 항체는 검출가능한 마커로 표지된 것인 방법.
- 제16항 또는 제17항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 샘플은 전립선암, 췌장암 또는 방광암 세포 또는 조직으로부터 유래한 것인 방법.
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WOPCT/US2004/017231 | 2004-05-28 | ||
US10/857,484 | 2004-05-28 | ||
US10/857,484 US7622564B2 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-05-28 | Prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) variants and subsequences thereof |
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US10087240B2 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | DNA antibody constructs and method of using same |
CN114010802A (zh) | 2014-12-01 | 2022-02-08 | 宾夕法尼亚大学理事会 | Dna抗体构建体及其使用方法 |
GB202010970D0 (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-09-02 | Immunovia Ab | Methods, arrays and uses thereof |
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US6258939B1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2001-07-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | PSCA antibodies and hybridomas producing them |
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AU739407C (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2002-08-08 | Regents Of The University Of California, The | PSCA: prostate stem cell antigen |
US6541212B2 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2003-04-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for detecting prostate stem cell antigen protein |
KR100490077B1 (ko) * | 1999-10-29 | 2005-05-17 | 제넨테크, 인크. | 항-전립선 줄기세포 항원 (psca) 항체 조성물 및 그의사용 방법 |
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US6258939B1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2001-07-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | PSCA antibodies and hybridomas producing them |
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BRPI0520902B1 (pt) | 2021-11-30 |
BR122018073034B8 (ko) | 2022-10-11 |
BR122018073034B1 (pt) | 2021-10-13 |
BRPI0511624B1 (pt) | 2022-02-08 |
SI1753871T1 (sl) | 2016-01-29 |
KR101215611B1 (ko) | 2012-12-28 |
BRPI0511624A (pt) | 2008-01-02 |
NO20110647L (no) | 2006-12-19 |
NO341404B1 (no) | 2017-10-30 |
KR20070047251A (ko) | 2007-05-04 |
IL214210A (en) | 2013-01-31 |
CN102344493A (zh) | 2012-02-08 |
KR20110056564A (ko) | 2011-05-30 |
IL214210A0 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
CN102344493B (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
BRPI0520902A2 (pt) | 2011-10-25 |
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