KR101257161B1 - 열연강판, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 고강도 강관 제조 방법 - Google Patents
열연강판, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 고강도 강관 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101257161B1 KR101257161B1 KR1020110008919A KR20110008919A KR101257161B1 KR 101257161 B1 KR101257161 B1 KR 101257161B1 KR 1020110008919 A KR1020110008919 A KR 1020110008919A KR 20110008919 A KR20110008919 A KR 20110008919A KR 101257161 B1 KR101257161 B1 KR 101257161B1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000219307 Atriplex rosea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
- C21D8/105—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 고강도 강관 제조 방법을 개략적으로 나타내는 순서도이다.
도 3 내지 도 5는 본 발명의 실시예 1~3의 조성으로 제조된 각각의 열연 시편 미세조직을 나타낸 사진들이다.
도 6 내지 도 8은 본 발명의 실시예 1~3에 따른 열연 시편에 QT 열처리를 수행한 후 미세조직을 나타낸 사진들이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예3에 따른 열연 시편에 대한 Ti(C, N) 석출물 분율을 열역학적으로 계산한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 실시예3에 따른 열연 시편에 대한 오스테나이트 내 고용 보론(B)의 분율 변화를 열역학적으로 계산한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
본 발명의 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 상기 냉각/권취는 냉각 및 권취를 의미한다.
구 분 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | Nb | Ti | Cr | Ni | Cu | Ca | B | N |
비교예1 | 0.23 | 0.17 | 1.4 | 0.015 | 0.003 | 0.03 | 0.015 | - | - | - | - | 0.002 | - | 0.006 |
실시예1 | 0.23 | 0.17 | 1.4 | 0.015 | 0.003 | 0.03 | 0.0001 | 0.02 | 0.4 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.0025 | 0.0001 | 0.006 |
실시예2 | 0.23 | 0.17 | 1.4 | 0.015 | 0.003 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.02 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.0025 | 0.0001 | 0.006 |
실시예3 | 0.23 | 0.17 | 1.4 | 0.015 | 0.003 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.02 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.0025 | 0.002 | 0.006 |
구 분 | SRT (℃) |
FDT (℃) |
CT (℃) |
열연재 | QT 열처리 후 | ||
TS (MPa) |
YS (MPa) |
TS (MPa) |
YS (MPa) |
||||
비교예1 | 1180 | 850 | 650 | 520.5 | 380.3 | 855.7 | 730.4 |
실시예1 | 1150 | 850 | 550 | 620.0 | 440.0 | 1092.0 | 860.0 |
실시예2 | 1200 | 850 | 600 | 622.7 | 450.0 | 1202.0 | 943.6 |
실시예3 | 1250 | 850 | 650 | 657.0 | 476.3 | 1165.4 | 958.2 |
S110, S210 : 열간압연 단계
S120, S220 : 냉각/권취 단계
S230 : 강관 형성 단계
S240 : QT 열처리 단계
Claims (13)
- 중량%로, 탄소(C) : 0.2~0.3%, 실리콘(Si) : 0.05~0.3%, 망간(Mn) : 1.2~1.5%, 알루미늄(Al) : 0.02~0.04%, 니오븀(Nb) : 0.03% 이하, 니켈(Ni) : 0.05~0.2%, 구리(Cu) : 0.01~0.2%, 크롬(Cr) : 0.3~0.5%, 티타늄(Ti) : 0.03% 이하, 보론(B) : 0.003% 이하, 칼슘(Ca) : 0.001~0.004% 및 나머지 철(Fe)과 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지는 슬라브 판재를 FDT(Finishing Delivery Temperature) : 750℃ ~ 850℃로 마무리 압연하는 열간압연 단계;
상기 열간압연된 판재를 CT(Coiling Temperature) : 550℃ ~ 650℃까지 냉각하는 단계;
상기 냉각된 강판을 가공하여 강관을 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 강관을 900 ~ 1000℃에서 어닐링 후 퀀칭하여 450 ~ 550℃에서 20 ~ 60분간 템퍼링 하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유정용 강관 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 열간압연 단계 이전에, 상기 슬라브 판재를 SRT(Slab Reheating Temperature) : 1150 ~ 1250℃로 재가열하는 슬라브 재가열 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유정용 강관 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 슬라브 판재는
하기 수학식 1을 만족하는 범위에서 실리콘(Si) 및 망간(Mn)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유정용 강관 제조 방법.
수학식 1 : 6 ≤ [Mn]/[Si] ≤ 9
(여기서, [ ]는 각 원소의 중량%)
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 슬라브 판재는
인(P) : 0.03 중량% 이하, 황(S) : 0.003 중량% 이하 및 질소(N) : 0.006 중량% 이하를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유정용 강관 제조 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 슬라브 판재는
하기 수학식 2를 만족하는 범위에서 황(S) 및 칼슘(Ca)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유정용 강관 제조 방법.
수학식 2 : 2.0 ≤ [Ca]/[S] ≤ 2.5
(여기서, [ ]는 각 원소의 중량%) - 삭제
- 삭제
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