KR101256066B1 - 전극 및 그 제조 방법과 상기 전극을 포함하는 이차 전지 - Google Patents
전극 및 그 제조 방법과 상기 전극을 포함하는 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101256066B1 KR101256066B1 KR1020110055117A KR20110055117A KR101256066B1 KR 101256066 B1 KR101256066 B1 KR 101256066B1 KR 1020110055117 A KR1020110055117 A KR 1020110055117A KR 20110055117 A KR20110055117 A KR 20110055117A KR 101256066 B1 KR101256066 B1 KR 101256066B1
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- carbon nanotubes
- electrode
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- metal substrate
- active material
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 다른 구현예에 따른 이차 전지를 도시한 개략도이고,
도 3은 도 2의 이차 전지에서 전극을 도시한 단면도이고,
도 4a 및 도 4b는 실시예 3에 따른 집전체 제조시 사용한 다중겹 탄소나노튜브의 화학적 에칭 전 및 후의 투과전자현미경(transmission electron microscope, TEM) 사진이고,
도 5a 및 도 5b는 실시예 6에 따른 집전체 제조시 사용한 다중겹 탄소나노튜브의 화학적 에칭 전 및 후의 투과전자현미경(TEM) 사진이고,
도 6은 실시예 1에 따른 집전체 제조시 화학적 에칭이 0, 5, 10 및 20 시간 진행됨에 따른 화학적 작용기의 생성 피크를 보여주는 적외선 분광 스펙트럼이고,
도 7은 실시예 1 내지 6 및 비교예 1 내지 3에 따른 집전체를 사용하여 제조된 이차 전지 셀의 충방전 특성을 보여주는 그래프이다.
0.1C | 0.2C | 0.5C | 1C | 2C | |
실시예 1 | 100.0 | 98.3 | 93.9 | 89.4 | 84.2 |
실시예 2 | 100.0 | 98.6 | 96.1 | 93.9 | 91.5 |
실시예 3 | 100.0 | 98.8 | 97.1 | 95.3 | 93.7 |
실시예 4 | 100.0 | 99.3 | 98.2 | 96.8 | 95.5 |
실시예 5 | 100.0 | 98.4 | 94.9 | 90.9 | 86.5 |
실시예 6 | 100.0 | 99.1 | 97.5 | 96.0 | 94.5 |
비교예 1 | 100.0 | 96.1 | 90.4 | 85.4 | 78.4 |
110a: 금속 박막 110b: 코팅층
111: 활물질 층 112: 음극
113: 세퍼레이터 114: 양극
120: 전지 용기 140: 밀봉 부재
Claims (18)
- 금속 기재, 그리고
상기 금속 기재의 적어도 일면에 위치하며 탄소나노튜브를 포함하는 코팅층
을 포함하고,
상기 탄소나노튜브는 화학적 에칭되어 10㎛ 이하의 길이를 가지고,
상기 코팅층은 0.1 내지 1 ㎛의 두께를 가지는 것인
집전체; 그리고,
상기 집전체의 적어도 일면에 형성되어 있는 활물질 층;
을 포함하는 전극.
- 제1항에서,
상기 탄소나노튜브는 표면에 다수의 화학적 작용기를 가지는 전극.
- 제2항에서,
상기 화학적 작용기는 적외선 분광 분석시에 1400 내지 1800 ㎝-1 범위의 피크, 3000 내지 3500 ㎝-1 범위의 피크 또는 이들의 조합이 관측되는 전극.
- 제2항에서,
상기 화학적 작용기는 카르복실기, 카르보닐기 또는 그 조합을 포함하는 전극.
- 제1항에서,
상기 탄소나노튜브는 0.01 내지 5㎛ 의 길이를 가지는 전극.
- 제1항에서,
상기 탄소나노튜브는 단일겹 나노튜브(single walled nanotubes), 다중겹 나노튜브(multi walled nanotubes) 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 전극.
- 제1항에서,
상기 금속 기재는 알루미늄 박, 구리 박, 니켈 박, 스테인레스 스틸 박, 티타늄 박, 은 박, 도전성 고분자 기재 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 전극.
- 삭제
- 제1항에서,
상기 활물질 층은 상기 코팅층 상에 형성된 것인 전극.
- 탄소나노튜브를 준비하는 단계,
상기 탄소나노튜브를 화학적 에칭하여 10㎛ 이하의 길이를 가지는 탄소나노튜브를 형성하는 단계,
금속 기재 위에 상기 탄소나노튜브를 코팅하여 집전체를 형성하는 단계, 그리고
상기 집전체에 활물질을 도포하여 활물질층을 형성하는 단계
를 포함하는 전극의 제조 방법.
- 제10항에서,
상기 탄소나노튜브를 화학적 에칭하는 단계는
상기 탄소나노튜브를 강산 용액에서 초음파 분해하는 단계를 포함하는
전극의 제조 방법.
- 제10항에서,
상기 탄소나노튜브는 0.01 내지 5㎛의 길이를 가지는 전극의 제조 방법.
- 제10항에서,
상기 탄소나노튜브를 화학적 에칭하는 단계에서 상기 탄소나노튜브의 표면에 화학적 작용기가 도입되는 전극의 제조 방법.
- 제13항에서,
상기 화학적 작용기는 적외선 분광 분석시에 1400 내지 1800 ㎝-1 범위의 피크, 3000 내지 3500 ㎝-1 범위의 피크 또는 이들의 조합이 관측되는 전극의 제조 방법.
- 제13항에서,
상기 화학적 작용기는 카르복실기, 카르보닐기 또는 그 조합을 포함하는 전극의 제조 방법.
- 제10항에서,
상기 탄소나노튜브를 화학적 에칭하는 단계 전에
상기 탄소나노튜브를 정제하여 촉매 입자 및 불순물을 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는 전극의 제조 방법.
- 제10항에서,
상기 금속 기재 위에 상기 탄소나노튜브를 코팅하는 단계는
슬러리법 또는 전기 영동 퇴적법으로 수행하는 전극의 제조 방법. - 제1항 내지 제7항, 및 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 전극을 포함하는 이차 전지.
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WO2015167302A1 (ko) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | 한국기계연구원 | 신축가능한 에너지 저장소자용 전극 구조물의 제조방법, 이 방법에 의해 제조된 전극 구조물 및 이를 포함하는 에너지 저장소자 |
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WO2016129774A1 (ko) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 수직배향 탄소 나노 튜브 집합체의 제조방법 |
KR101661224B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-09-30 | (주) 퓨리켐 | 고전압 슈퍼캐패시터용 집전체 및 이를 이용한 슈퍼캐패시터 |
KR102619895B1 (ko) | 2016-08-01 | 2024-01-02 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차 전지 |
ES2998401T3 (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2025-02-20 | Lg Energy Solution Ltd | Electrode and secondary battery including same |
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