KR101223821B1 - 고 유동성 폴리아미드 - Google Patents
고 유동성 폴리아미드 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101223821B1 KR101223821B1 KR1020107006761A KR20107006761A KR101223821B1 KR 101223821 B1 KR101223821 B1 KR 101223821B1 KR 1020107006761 A KR1020107006761 A KR 1020107006761A KR 20107006761 A KR20107006761 A KR 20107006761A KR 101223821 B1 KR101223821 B1 KR 101223821B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- acid
- compound
- multifunctional
- monofunctional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hexamethylene)triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNCCCCCCN MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QURGMSIQFRADOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)=C1 QURGMSIQFRADOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CIVMSMDSVPVXSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1,3,3-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-2-oxocyclohexyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1(CCC(O)=O)CCCC(CCC(O)=O)(CCC(O)=O)C1=O CIVMSMDSVPVXSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C(N=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C4=N1 LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azaniumylhexylazanium;hexanedioate Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCCC[NH3+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical group NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KWMYJGSOKLIBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine-1,3,6,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=NC3=CC(C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C3C=C21 KWMYJGSOKLIBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVYARBLCAHCSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N)N QVYARBLCAHCSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YSRFBCIGFNFMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3,5,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C(C(O)=O)C2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 YSRFBCIGFNFMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIVBYQGBSFLFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CC=C(N)N UIVBYQGBSFLFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CHGYKYXGIWNSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,4,6-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1 CHGYKYXGIWNSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical group NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KTNPVRSKFWZJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1N KTNPVRSKFWZJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- -1 aromatic dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006018 co-polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 3
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003140 primary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYQFCTCUULUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatooctane Chemical class CCCCCCCCN=C=O DYQFCTCUULUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(C)N1 FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCUMFFHGUYEPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetraethylpiperazine Chemical compound CCC1NC(CC)C(CC)NC1CC UCUMFFHGUYEPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMJBXEZHJUYJQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(aminomethyl)octane-1,8-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCC(CN)CCCN HMJBXEZHJUYJQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDDLHHRCDSJVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7028-40-2 Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O BDDLHHRCDSJVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000576320 Homo sapiens Max-binding protein MNT Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006121 Polyxylylene adipamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOGXXYSXWSDFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O JOGXXYSXWSDFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide Substances NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- AILKHAQXUAOOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCC#N AILKHAQXUAOOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical class COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FHCPAXDKURNIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrathiafulvalene Chemical compound S1C=CSC1=C1SC=CS1 FHCPAXDKURNIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/265—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from at least two different diamines or at least two different dicarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/28—Preparatory processes
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/0405—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
- C08J5/043—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with glass fibres
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2377/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
- 적어도 하기 성분의 존재 하에 중합에 의해 수득되는 폴리아미드 :
- 유형 AA 의 디카르복실산 단량체 및 유형 BB 의 디아민 단량체, 또는 그의 염 ;
- 3 개 이상의 작용기 A 또는 3 개 이상의 작용기 B 를 포함하는 다작용성 화합물 (i) ;
- 임의로, 작용기 A 또는 작용기 B 를 포함하는 단작용성 화합물 (ii) ;
상기 작용기 A 및 B 는 함께 반응하여 아미드 결합을 형성할 수 있는 작용기임 ;
상기 폴리아미드는 하기를 포함함 :
- 폴리아미드의 구성 단량체의 몰 수에 대해 0.02 몰% 내지 0.6 몰% 의, 다작용성 화합물 (i) 에 상응하는 구조단위 ;
- 임의로, 폴리아미드의 구성 단량체의 몰 수에 대해 0 몰% 내지 2 몰% 의, 단작용성 화합물 (ii) 에 상응하는 구조단위 ;
수득된 폴리아미드는 Q 값 (한계 △GT) 이상인, 말단 기 간의 절대값 차 △GT 를 갖고 ; 상기 Q 값은 하기에 의해 정의됨 :
Q = α·[(β - Tii)2 - γ]0.5 (꺾쇠 괄호 간의 양 (β - Tii)2 - γ 가 양의 값인 경우) ; 또는
Q = 0, (꺾쇠 괄호 간의 양 (β - Tii)2 - γ 가 음의 값이거나 또는 0 인 경우) ;
- α = 72
- β = 0.625·(f-2)3 ·Ti 2 + (f-2)·Ti + 2
- γ = 2.6
- Ti 은 다작용성 화합물 (i) 의 몰% 에 상응함
- Tii 는 단작용성 화합물 (ii) 의 몰% 에 상응함
- f 는 다작용성 화합물 (i) 의 작용성에 상응하고, 따라서, 다작용성 화합물 (i) 이 갖는 작용기 A 또는 B 의 수에 상응함 ; 및
- △GT 및 Q 양은 meq/kg 로 표현됨. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 다작용성 화합물 (i) 이 유형 A 의 작용기를 갖는 경우, 단작용성 화합물 (ii) 는 유형 B 의 작용기를 갖고 ; 다작용성 화합물 (i) 이 유형 B 의 작용기를 갖는 경우, 단작용성 화합물 (ii) 는 유형 A 의 작용기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리아미드.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 디카르복실산 단량체는 아디프산, 테레프탈산, 이소프탈산, 피멜산, 수베르산, 데칸2산 또는 도데칸2산과 같이, 4 내지 12 개의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 지방족 또는 방향족 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리아미드.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 디아민 단량체는 헥사메틸렌디아민, 부탄디아민, m-자일릴렌디아민, 이소포론디아민, 3,3',5-트리메틸헥사메틸렌디아민 및 메틸펜타메틸렌디아민과 같이, 4 내지 12 개의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 지방족 또는 방향족 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리아미드.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 사용되는 폴리아미드 단량체는 아디프산, 헥사메틸렌디아민 또는 헥사메틸렌디암모늄 아디페이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리아미드.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드는 아미노산 또는 락탐을 또한 첨가함으로써 수득되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리아미드.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 다작용성 화합물 (i) 은 1 내지 100 개의 탄소 원자를 함유하고, 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함할 수 있는, 지방족, 지환족 및 방향족으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상인 탄화수소-기재 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리아미드.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 다작용성 화합물 (i) 은 2,2,6,6-테트라키스(β-카르복시에틸)시클로헥사논, 디아미노프로판-N,N,N',N'-테트라아세트산, 3,5,3',5'-비페닐테트라카르복실산, 프탈로시아닌 및 나프탈로시아닌으로부터 유도된 산, 3,5,3',5'-비페닐테트라카르복실산, 1,3,5,7-나프탈렌테트라카르복실산, 2,4,6-피리딘트리카르복실산, 3,5,3',5'-비피리딜테트라카르복실산, 3,5,3',5'-벤조페논테트라카르복실산, 1,3,6,8-아크리딘테트라카르복실산, 트리메스산, 1,2,4,5-벤젠테트라카르복실산 및 2,4,6-트리아미노카프로산 1,3,5-트리아진 (TACT) 으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리아미드.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 다작용성 화합물 (i) 은 니트릴로트리알킬아민, 디알킬렌트리아민, 비스헥사메틸렌트리아민, 트리알킬렌테트라민, 테트라알킬렌펜타민, 4-아미노메틸-1,8-옥탄디아민, 멜라민 및 폴리알킬렌아민으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리아미드.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 단작용성 화합물 (ii) 는 2 내지 30 개의 탄소 원자를 함유하고, 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함할 수 있는 지방족, 지환족 또는 방향족 탄화수소-기재 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리아미드.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 단작용성 화합물 (ii) 는 n-헥사데실아민, n-옥타데실아민 및 n-도데실아민, 아세트산, 라우르산, 벤질아민, 벤조산, 프로피온산 및 4-아미노-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리아미드.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 도입되는 다작용성 화합물 (i) 의 몰% Ti 는 β 의 값을 3.6 이하로 되게 할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리아미드.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 25℃ 의 온도에서 90% 포름산에 용해된 0.5% 의 중합체를 이용하여 표준 ISO 307 에 따라 측정된, 80 내지 120 의 용액 점도 지수를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리아미드.
- 적어도 디카르복실산 및 디아민 단량체, 또는 그의 염, 및 다작용성 (i) 및 단작용성 (ii) 화합물을 포함하는 혼합물을 중합하는, 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따른 폴리아미드의 제조를 위한 중합 방법.
- 하나 이상의 제 1 항에 따른 폴리아미드와 하나 이상의 다른 중합체, 보편적인 첨가제, 또는 다른 중합체 및 보편적인 첨가제를 포함하는 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따른 폴리아미드가 하나 이상의 다른 중합체, 보편적인 첨가제, 또는 다른 중합체 및 보편적인 첨가제와 함께 냉각- 또는 용융-혼화되는, 제 15 항에 따른 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 사출-성형, 사출/중공-성형, 압출 또는 압출/중공-성형에 의해 물품을 제조함에 있어서, 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따른 폴리아미드, 또는 제 15 항에 따른 조성물을 사용하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따른 폴리아미드, 또는 제 15 항에 따른 조성물을 하나 이상 포함하는 성형 또는 압출된 물품.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 디아민 단량체는 4 내지 12 개의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 지환족 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리아미드.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 니트릴로트리알킬아민은 니트릴로트리에틸아민이고, 디알킬렌트리아민은 디에틸렌트리아민인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리아미드.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 도입되는 다작용성 화합물 (i) 의 몰% Ti 는 β 의 값을 2.8 이하로 되게 할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리아미드.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 폴리아미드 조성물이 추가로 강화 충진제, 벌킹 충진제, 또는 강화 충진제 및 벌킹 충진제를 포함하는 폴리아미드 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따른 폴리아미드가, 강화 충진제, 벌킹 충진제, 또는 강화 충진제 및 벌킹 충진제와, 하나 이상의 다른 중합체, 보편적인 첨가제, 또는 다른 중합체 및 보편적인 첨가제와 함께 냉각- 또는 용융-혼화되는, 제 22 항에 따른 조성물의 제조 방법.
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FR0706820 | 2007-09-28 | ||
FR0706820A FR2921662B1 (fr) | 2007-09-28 | 2007-09-28 | Polyamide de haute fluidite |
PCT/EP2008/063002 WO2009040436A1 (fr) | 2007-09-28 | 2008-09-29 | Polyamide de haute fluidite |
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JP5942980B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-24 | 2016-06-29 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 芳香族ポリアミドの製造方法 |
BR112013033512A2 (pt) | 2011-07-01 | 2017-02-07 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | poliamida ramificada |
FR2981600B1 (fr) | 2011-10-25 | 2013-11-15 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de preparation de granules de polyamide |
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BR112016010319B1 (pt) * | 2013-11-13 | 2021-02-23 | Performance Polyamides, Sas | composição de poliamida, seu método de produção, e método para produção de um artigo |
CN108239281A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-03 | 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种支化高温尼龙及其制备方法 |
EP3688066B1 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2022-09-07 | Dupont Polymers, Inc. | Polymerization process |
CN107857877B (zh) * | 2017-11-02 | 2020-09-04 | 华峰集团有限公司 | 高流动性聚己二酰己二胺改性基料树脂及其制备方法 |
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US3549601A (en) * | 1968-08-20 | 1970-12-22 | Peter A Fowell | Polyamide molding resin obtained by polymerizing polyamide precursors in the presence of a critical proportion of end capping agent: branching agent |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1863857A (en) * | 1930-02-25 | 1932-06-21 | Bosch Robert | Automatic ignition control for internal combustion engines |
US3687904A (en) * | 1970-12-04 | 1972-08-29 | Ici Ltd | Polyamides |
US3932366A (en) * | 1973-07-06 | 1976-01-13 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of basic modified polyamides |
NL90940C (ko) * | 1980-12-20 | |||
DE19543161A1 (de) * | 1995-11-18 | 1997-05-22 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von verzweigten Polyamiden |
FR2810326B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-16 | 2006-08-04 | Rhodia Eng Plastics Srl | Polyamides modifies, compositions a base de ces polyamides, et leur procede de fabrication |
KR101337723B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-17 | 2013-12-06 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 본질적으로 겔-부재의, 랜덤하게 분지화된 폴리아미드 |
CA2647458A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Rhodia Operations | Polyamide de haute fluidite |
-
2007
- 2007-09-28 FR FR0706820A patent/FR2921662B1/fr active Active
-
2008
- 2008-09-29 EP EP08804861.6A patent/EP2201059B1/fr active Active
- 2008-09-29 KR KR1020107006761A patent/KR101223821B1/ko active Active
- 2008-09-29 WO PCT/EP2008/063002 patent/WO2009040436A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-09-29 JP JP2010526318A patent/JP2011504941A/ja active Pending
- 2008-09-29 BR BRPI0816028A patent/BRPI0816028B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-29 CN CN2008801091104A patent/CN101939358B/zh active Active
- 2008-09-29 CA CA2700334A patent/CA2700334A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-29 US US12/680,245 patent/US20110275760A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2015
- 2015-01-26 US US14/605,739 patent/US20150197602A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2863857A (en) * | 1953-10-07 | 1958-12-09 | Ici Ltd | Trimesic acid modified polyamide |
US3549601A (en) * | 1968-08-20 | 1970-12-22 | Peter A Fowell | Polyamide molding resin obtained by polymerizing polyamide precursors in the presence of a critical proportion of end capping agent: branching agent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101939358B (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
BRPI0816028A2 (pt) | 2018-05-29 |
BRPI0816028B1 (pt) | 2019-01-22 |
US20150197602A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
CN101939358A (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
FR2921662A1 (fr) | 2009-04-03 |
US20110275760A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
WO2009040436A1 (fr) | 2009-04-02 |
EP2201059B1 (fr) | 2019-05-01 |
EP2201059A1 (fr) | 2010-06-30 |
FR2921662B1 (fr) | 2012-10-12 |
KR20100063745A (ko) | 2010-06-11 |
JP2011504941A (ja) | 2011-02-17 |
CA2700334A1 (fr) | 2009-04-02 |
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