KR101211127B1 - 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101211127B1 KR101211127B1 KR1020070130809A KR20070130809A KR101211127B1 KR 101211127 B1 KR101211127 B1 KR 101211127B1 KR 1020070130809 A KR1020070130809 A KR 1020070130809A KR 20070130809 A KR20070130809 A KR 20070130809A KR 101211127 B1 KR101211127 B1 KR 101211127B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- carbonate
- additive
- electrolyte
- secondary battery
- lithium
- Prior art date
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- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 2-Sulfobenzoic acid cyclic anhydride compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical group COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QKBJDEGZZJWPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound [CH2]COC(=O)OCCC QKBJDEGZZJWPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910013131 LiN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010090 LiAlO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910012424 LiSO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 2
- UIGQEZZSKOINIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].CC=C Chemical compound [Li].CC=C UIGQEZZSKOINIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- NCYNKWQXFADUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dioxo-2,1$l^{6}-benzoxathiol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 NCYNKWQXFADUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical group O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910003307 Ni-Cd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-mevalonolactone Natural products CC1(O)CCOC(=O)C1 JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910032387 LiCoO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-ZCFIWIBFSA-N R-mevalonolactone, (-)- Chemical compound C[C@@]1(O)CCOC(=O)C1 JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940057061 mevalonolactone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHZRKQCHJFHJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxacycloundecan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCO1 GHZRKQCHJFHJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMZYCBHLNZVROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1F MMZYCBHLNZVROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(1,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=C2 AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013528 LiN(SO2 CF3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005580 NiCd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003660 carbonate based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005735 poly(methyl vinyl ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
- H01M2300/004—Three solvents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구분 | FEC (중량%) | SBACA (중량%) | 만충전후 두께변화율 | 고온방치 두께변화율 |
실시예1 | 3 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 10.0 |
실시예2 | 3 | 1 | 4.4 | 5.1 |
실시예3 | 3 | 2 | 4.1 | 4.8 |
실시예4 | 3 | 5 | 6.0 | 8.0 |
비교예1 | 3 | 0 | 7.9 | 22.0 |
비교예2 | 3 | 6 | 8.0 | 17.5 |
구분 | FEC (중량%) | SBACA (중량%) | 300회용량(%) | -20℃ 방전용량(%) | 두께증가율(%) |
실시예5 | 5 | 3 | 88 | 10 | 3.8 |
실시예6 | 10 | 0.5 | 86 | 25 | 20 |
비교예3 | 0 | 3 | 68 | 0 | 4.1 |
비교예4 | 3 | 0 | 75 | 20 | 18.0 |
비교예5 | 15 | 0.5 | 86 | 20 | 35 |
Claims (16)
- 비수성 유기용매, 리튬염 및 첨가제를 포함하는 리튬이차전지용 전해액에 있어서,상기 첨가제는 하기 화학식 1의 2-설포벤조산 사이클릭 무수물(2-Sulfobenzoic acid cyclic anhydride) 화합물의 제1첨가제 및 하기 화학식 2의 플루오로에틸렌 카보네이트의 제2첨가제를 포함하되,상기 제1첨가제의 함량은 상기 전해액 전체 100 중량% 대비 0.1 내지 5 중량%이고, 상기 제2첨가제의 함량은 상기 전해액 전체 100 중량% 대비 0.1 내지 3 중량%이고,상기 비수성 유기용매는 카보네이트, 에스테르, 에테르 및 케톤으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나의 물질인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 전해액.[화학식 1][화학식 2](여기서, X는 플루오르임.)
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- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 카보네이트는 디메틸 카보네이트(DMC), 디에틸 카보네이트(DEC), 디프로필 카보네이트(DPC), 메틸프로필 카보네이트(MPC), 에틸프로필 카보네이트(EPC), 메틸에틸 카보네이트(MEC) 에틸렌 카보네이트(EC), 프로필렌 카보네이트(PC), 부틸렌 카보네이트(BC)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나의 물질인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 리튬염은 LiPF6, LiBF4, LiSbF6, LiAsF6 , LiClO4, LiCF3SO3, LiN(CF3SO2)2, LiN(C2F5SO2)2, LiAlO4, LiAlCl4, LiN(CxF2x +1SO2)(CyF2x +1SO2)(여기서, x 및 y는 자연수임) 및 LiSO3CF3로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나의 물질인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액.
- 비수성 유기용매, 리튬염 및 첨가제를 포함하는 전해액;상기 리튬을 인터칼레이션 및 디인터칼레이션할 수 있는 양극 활물질을 포함하는 양극; 및상기 리튬을 인터칼레이션 및 디인터칼레이션할 수 있는 음극 활물질을 포함하는 음극을 포함하고,상기 첨가제는 하기 화학식 1의 2-설포벤조산 사이클릭 무수물(2-Sulfobenzoic acid cyclic anhydride) 화합물의 제1첨가제 및 하기 화학식 2의 플루오로에틸렌 카보네이트의 제2첨가제를 포함하며,상기 제1첨가제의 함량은 상기 전해액 전체 100 중량% 대비 0.1 내지 5 중량%이고, 상기 제2첨가제의 함량은 상기 전해액 전체 100 중량% 대비 0.1 내지 3 중량%이고,상기 비수성 유기용매는 카보네이트, 에스테르, 에테르 및 케톤으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나의 물질인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차 전지.[화학식 1][화학식 2](여기서, X는 플루오르임.)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 카보네이트는 디메틸 카보네이트(DMC), 디에틸 카보네이트(DEC), 디프로필 카보네이트(DPC), 메틸프로필 카보네이트(MPC), 에틸프로필 카보네이트(EPC), 메틸에틸 카보네이트(MEC) 에틸렌 카보네이트(EC), 프로필렌 카보네이트(PC), 부틸렌 카보네이트(BC)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나의 물질인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차 전지.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 리튬염은 LiPF6, LiBF4, LiSbF6, LiAsF6 , LiClO4, LiCF3SO3, LiN(CF3SO2)2, LiN(C2F5SO2)2, LiAlO4, LiAlCl4, LiN(CxF2x +1SO2)(CyF2x +1SO2)(여기서, x 및 y는 자연수임) 및 LiSO3CF3로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나의 물질인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차 전지.
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WO2018199430A1 (ko) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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EP2535976B1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2015-09-02 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Non-aqueous electrolyte solution, and secondary battery comprising the same |
KR20110097459A (ko) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-31 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
JP5906698B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-01 | 2016-04-20 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 非水電解質二次電池 |
US9531004B2 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-12-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Multifunctional hybrid coatings for electrodes made by atomic layer deposition techniques |
CN103762382B (zh) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池电解液及含该电解液的锂电池 |
WO2016160703A1 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-06 | Harrup Mason K | All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes |
US10396360B2 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2019-08-27 | Gm Global Technology Operations Llc. | Polymerization process for forming polymeric ultrathin conformal coatings on electrode materials |
US10164245B2 (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2018-12-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | High performance silicon electrodes having improved interfacial adhesion between binder, silicon and conductive particles |
US10707531B1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2020-07-07 | New Dominion Enterprises Inc. | All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes |
KR102120278B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-24 | 2020-06-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 전극 및 그를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
US10868307B2 (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2020-12-15 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | High-performance electrodes employing semi-crystalline binders |
US11228037B2 (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2022-01-18 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | High-performance electrodes with a polymer network having electroactive materials chemically attached thereto |
CN110911754B (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-11-20 | 江西壹金新能源科技有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池电解液及其制备方法 |
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KR100335222B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-06 | 2002-05-06 | 이원재 | 비수 전해액 |
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JP5051408B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-08 | 2012-10-17 | ソニー株式会社 | 二次電池 |
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US11424483B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2022-08-23 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery comprising same |
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