KR101204125B1 - 폴리에스터 폴리올, 폴리우레탄용 조성물, 폴리우레탄 폼용 조성물, 폴리우레탄 수지 및 폴리우레탄 폼 - Google Patents
폴리에스터 폴리올, 폴리우레탄용 조성물, 폴리우레탄 폼용 조성물, 폴리우레탄 수지 및 폴리우레탄 폼 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101204125B1 KR101204125B1 KR1020117003457A KR20117003457A KR101204125B1 KR 101204125 B1 KR101204125 B1 KR 101204125B1 KR 1020117003457 A KR1020117003457 A KR 1020117003457A KR 20117003457 A KR20117003457 A KR 20117003457A KR 101204125 B1 KR101204125 B1 KR 101204125B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- hydroxyl group
- polyol
- containing fatty
- polyurethane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 228
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 228
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 228
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 228
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 239
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 214
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 87
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
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- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 54
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 54
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 47
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 34
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 25
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 17
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
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- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKGDWZQXVZSXAO-ADYSOMBNSA-N Ricinoleic Acid methyl ester Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC XKGDWZQXVZSXAO-ADYSOMBNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKGDWZQXVZSXAO-SFHVURJKSA-N Ricinolsaeure-methylester Natural products CCCCCC[C@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC XKGDWZQXVZSXAO-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKGDWZQXVZSXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCC(O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC XKGDWZQXVZSXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AZXVZUBIFYQWJK-KWRJMZDGSA-N ethyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC AZXVZUBIFYQWJK-KWRJMZDGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
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- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/60—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
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- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
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- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 하이드록실기 함유 지방산 및 하이드록실기 함유 지방산 에스터로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 원료와,
평균 작용기 수가 3 초과 8 이하인 다가 알코올의 축합에 의해 얻어지는,
하이드록실기가가 15 내지 100mgKOH/g인 폴리에스터 폴리올(A)로서,
상기 원료 중에, 하이드록실기 함유 지방산 및 하이드록실기 함유 지방산 에스터를 합계로 90 내지 100질량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스터 폴리올(A). - 하이드록실기 함유 지방산 및 하이드록실기 함유 지방산 에스터로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 원료와,
평균 작용기 수가 3 초과 8 이하인 다가 알코올의 축합에 의해 얻어지는,
하이드록실기가가 15 내지 100mgKOH/g인 폴리에스터 폴리올(A)로서,
상기 원료 중에, 하기 (I), (II) 또는 (III)을 90 내지 100질량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스터 폴리올(A):
(I) 1종의 하이드록실기 함유 지방산,
(II) 1종의 하이드록실기 함유 지방산 에스터,
(III) 1종의 하이드록실기 함유 지방산(i)과, 상기 1종의 하이드록실기 함유 지방산(i)으로부터 얻어지는 에스터의 혼합물. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 하이드록실기 함유 지방산 및 하이드록실기 함유 지방산 에스터로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종이, 분자 내에 탄소-탄소 이중 결합을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스터 폴리올(A). - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 하이드록실기 함유 지방산 및 하이드록실기 함유 지방산 에스터로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종이, 피마자유로부터 얻어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스터 폴리올(A). - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 하이드록실기 함유 지방산이 리시놀레인산이고,
상기 하이드록실기 함유 지방산 에스터가 리시놀레인산 에스터인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스터 폴리올(A). - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 다가 알코올과, 상기 하이드록실기 함유 지방산 및 하이드록실기 함유 지방산 에스터의 합계량의 질량비가, 1:1 내지 1:100인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스터 폴리올(A). - 적어도 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 폴리에스터 폴리올(A)을 포함하는 폴리올(P), 촉매 및 폴리아이소사이아네이트를 함유하는 폴리우레탄용 조성물로서,
상기 폴리에스터 폴리올(A)이 폴리올(P) 중에 10 내지 95질량%의 범위로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄용 조성물. - 제 7 항에 기재된 폴리우레탄용 조성물에,
추가로 정포제 및 발포제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 폼용 조성물. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 폴리올(P)에,
추가로 총불포화도가 0.035meq/g 이하인 저모노올 폴리올(B)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄용 조성물. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 폴리올(P)에,
추가로 총불포화도가 0.035meq/g 이하인 저모노올 폴리올(B)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 폼용 조성물. - 제 7 항에 기재된 폴리우레탄용 조성물을 반응시켜 이루어지는 폴리우레탄 수지.
- 제 8 항에 기재된 폴리우레탄 폼용 조성물을 반응시켜 이루어지는 폴리우레탄 폼.
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PCT/JP2009/063423 WO2010013710A1 (ja) | 2008-07-30 | 2009-07-28 | ポリエステルポリオール、ポリウレタン用組成物、ポリウレタンフォーム用組成物、ポリウレタン樹脂およびポリウレタンフォーム |
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US (2) | US20110166245A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2308913B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5398715B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101204125B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102089349B (ko) |
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US20150218301A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
JPWO2010013710A1 (ja) | 2012-01-12 |
CN102089349A (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
KR20110041522A (ko) | 2011-04-21 |
MY155117A (en) | 2015-09-15 |
WO2010013710A1 (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
US9873757B2 (en) | 2018-01-23 |
US20110166245A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
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EP2308913B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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