KR101184781B1 - 유기 발광 다이오드를 개선시키기 위한 폴리티오펜 배합물 - Google Patents
유기 발광 다이오드를 개선시키기 위한 폴리티오펜 배합물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101184781B1 KR101184781B1 KR1020050011162A KR20050011162A KR101184781B1 KR 101184781 B1 KR101184781 B1 KR 101184781B1 KR 1020050011162 A KR1020050011162 A KR 1020050011162A KR 20050011162 A KR20050011162 A KR 20050011162A KR 101184781 B1 KR101184781 B1 KR 101184781B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polythiophene
- coo
- radical
- polymer
- injection layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- -1 C 1 -C 5 -alkylene radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)F RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical class C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- PGFXOWRDDHCDTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene oxide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1(F)OC1(F)F PGFXOWRDDHCDTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 82
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003950 cyclic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJQSEUFVWQCHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxythiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=1SC(C(O)=O)=C(O)C=1O YJQSEUFVWQCHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-naphthalen-1-ylethylamino)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCNC(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000016736 Cyclin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006400 Cyclin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HJEINPVZRDJRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disul Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HJEINPVZRDJRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NABLVPQEFBPJDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn].[In].[Sn] Chemical compound [Sn].[In].[Sn] NABLVPQEFBPJDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005350 bicyclononyls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001275 scanning Auger electron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YCGAZNXXGKTASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 YCGAZNXXGKTASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/0207—Wire harnesses
- B60R16/0215—Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/30—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
- H10K85/1135—Polyethylene dioxythiophene [PEDOT]; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
폴리티오펜 A) : SO3 -M+ 또는 CO2 -M+기를 갖는 중합체 B) 의 중량비가 1 : 2 내지 1 : 25인 배합물이 특히 바람직하다.
t = 0 | t = 260 시간 | |||
U/[V] | L/[상대 단위] | U/[V] | L/[상대 단위] | |
실시예 2 로부터의 OLED | 3.66 | 6.81 | 3.88 | 6.61 |
비교예 2.1 로부터의 OLED | 3.71 | 4.66 | 4.13 | 2.59 |
t = 0 | t = 100 시간 | |||
U/[V] | L/[상대 단위] | U/[V] | L/[상대 단위] | |
실시예 4.1 로부터의 OLED | 4.19 | 7.58 | 4.40 | 6.95 |
실시예 4.2 로부터의 OLED | 4.30 | 7.67 | 4.51 | 7.02 |
비교예 4.3 로부터의 OLED | 4.02 | 6.29 | 4.43 | 4.75 |
Claims (13)
- A) 하기 화학식 1 의 반복 단위를 포함하는 하나 이상의 폴리티오펜:<화학식 1>[식 중,A 는 치환될 수 있는 C1-C5-알킬렌 라디칼을 나타내고,R 은 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C18-알킬 라디칼, C5-C12-시클로알킬 라디칼, C6-C14-아릴 라디칼, C7-C18-아르알킬 라디칼, C1-C4-히드록시알킬 라디칼 또는 히드록실 라디칼을 나타내며,x 는 0 내지 8 의 정수를 나타내며,수개의 라디칼 R 이 A 에 결합하는 경우, 그 R들은 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다],B) S03 -M+ 또는 COO-M+ 기 (식 중, M+ 는 H+, Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+ 또는 NH4 +를 나타냄) 를 갖는 하나 이상의 중합체, 및C) S03 -M+ 또는 COO-M+ 기 (식 중, M+ 는 H+, Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+ 또는 NH4 +를 나타냄) 를 갖는 하나 이상의 부분불화 또는 과불화 중합체를 포함하고, 여기서 폴리티오펜 A) : SO3 -M+ 또는 COO-M+ 기를 갖는 중합체 C) 의 중량비가 1 : 7 내지 1 : 25인 배합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, SO3 -M+ 또는 COO-M+ 기를 갖는 하나 이상의 중합체 B) 로서 폴리스티렌술폰산(PSS)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, SO3 -M+ 또는 COO-M+ 기를 갖는 하나 이상의 부분불화 또는 과불화 중합체 C) 로서, 테트라플루오로에틸렌, 및 폴리(헥사플루오로프로필렌 옥시드)모노(테트라플루오로비닐술폰산)에테르의 트리플루오로비닐에테르의 공중합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 폴리티오펜 A) : SO3 -M+ 또는 COO-M+ 기를 갖는 부분불화 또는 과불화 중합체 C) 의 중량비가 1 : 7 내지 1 : 15 인 것을 특징으로 하는 배합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 폴리티오펜 A) : SO3 -M+ 또는 COO-M+ 기를 갖는 중합체 B) 의 중량비가 1 : 2 내지 1 : 25 인 것을 특징으로 하는 배합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 극성 희석제를 부가적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배합물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 극성 희석제 D) 로서 물, 알코올류, 또는 이들 중 하나 이상을 함유하는 혼합물이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, A가 치환될 수 있는 에틸렌 라디칼 또는 치환될 수 있는 프로필렌 라디칼을 나타내는 것인 배합물.
- 제2항에 있어서, x가 0 또는 1을 나타내는 것인 배합물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 극성 희석제 D)로서 물, 메탄올, 에탄올, n-프로판올, 2-프로판올 또는 n-부탄올 또는 이들 중 하나 이상을 함유하는 혼합물이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배합물.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전기발광 장치, 유기 태양 전지, 유기 레이저 다이오드, 유기 박막 트랜지스터 또는 유기 전기장 효과 트랜지스터 내의 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층의 제조, 또는 전극 또는 전기전도성 코팅의 제조를 위한 배합물.
- 2 개 이상의 전극 (이 중, 하나 이상의 전극은 투명할 수 있는 기판 위에 도포될 수 있음), 2 개의 전극 사이에 있는 하나 이상의 발광체층, 및 2 개 전극 중 하나와 발광체층 사이에 있는 하나 이상의 정공주입층을 포함하며, 상기 정공주입층이 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 배합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기발광 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004006583A DE102004006583A1 (de) | 2004-02-10 | 2004-02-10 | Polythiophenformulierungen zur Verbesserung von organischen Leuchtdioden |
DE102004006583.7 | 2004-02-10 | ||
DE102004010811.0 | 2004-03-05 | ||
DE102004010811A DE102004010811B4 (de) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Polythiophenformulierungen zur Verbesserung von organischen Leuchtdioden |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20060041801A KR20060041801A (ko) | 2006-05-12 |
KR101184781B1 true KR101184781B1 (ko) | 2012-09-20 |
Family
ID=34702131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020050011162A Expired - Fee Related KR101184781B1 (ko) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-02-07 | 유기 발광 다이오드를 개선시키기 위한 폴리티오펜 배합물 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050175861A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1564251B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2005232452A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101184781B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1654506B (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE398153T1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2496286A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE502005004366D1 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL166739A (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA05001553A (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2386667C2 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI365897B (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022124523A1 (ko) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-16 | 동아대학교 산학협력단 | 폴리스티렌설폰산 금속염을 포함하는 조성물, 반도체 소자 및 이의 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1681869B (zh) | 2002-09-24 | 2010-05-26 | E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 | 用于电子器件用聚合物酸胶体制成的可水分散的聚苯胺 |
WO2004029128A2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-08 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polythiophenes made with polymeric acid colloids |
US7390438B2 (en) | 2003-04-22 | 2008-06-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible substituted polydioxythiophenes made with fluorinated polymeric sulfonic acid colloids |
DE102004012319A1 (de) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-22 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Funktionsschichten für optische Anwendungen auf Basis von Polythiophenen |
US7338620B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2008-03-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polydioxythiophenes with polymeric acid colloids and a water-miscible organic liquid |
US7250461B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2007-07-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Organic formulations of conductive polymers made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications, and methods for making such formulations |
US7351358B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2008-04-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polypyrroles made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications |
US7455793B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2008-11-25 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Non-aqueous dispersions comprising electrically doped conductive polymers and colloid-forming polymeric acids |
WO2005103109A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-03 | Winther-Jensen Bjoern | Base-inhibited oxidative polymerization of thiophenes and anilines with iron (iii) salts |
JP5489458B2 (ja) | 2005-06-28 | 2014-05-14 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 高仕事関数の透明コンダクタ |
GB0514476D0 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2005-08-17 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Conductive polymer compositions in opto-electrical devices |
CN101982486A (zh) * | 2005-11-17 | 2011-03-02 | 长濑化成株式会社 | 聚(3,4-二烷氧基噻吩)和聚阴离子的复合体的水分散体的制造方法 |
DE102005060159A1 (de) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-21 | H. C. Starck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente polymere Elektrode für elektro-optische Aufbauten |
DE102006002798A1 (de) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-09 | H. C. Starck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Polythiophenformulierungen zur Verbesserung von organischen Leuchtdioden |
DE102006006427A1 (de) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-16 | Technische Universität Dresden | Elektrolumineszente Lichtemissionseinrichtung |
KR20070081623A (ko) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 |
EP1837928B1 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2010-06-09 | Merck Patent GmbH | Organic semiconductor formulation |
DE602007007003D1 (de) | 2006-03-24 | 2010-07-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Halbleiterformulierung |
EP2360200A1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2011-08-24 | E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Conductive polymer compositions |
JP5211043B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-05 | 2013-06-12 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 有機発光ダイオードの製造方法 |
US20070298530A1 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-27 | Feehery William F | Process for making an organic electronic device |
US8153029B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2012-04-10 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Laser (230NM) ablatable compositions of electrically conducting polymers made with a perfluoropolymeric acid applications thereof |
US20080191172A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-08-14 | Che-Hsiung Hsu | High work-function and high conductivity compositions of electrically conducting polymers |
EP2124270A4 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2010-08-25 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | ORGANIC EL-INSTALLATION |
WO2009053088A1 (de) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Optoelektronische vorrichtung |
US8309376B2 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2012-11-13 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process and materials for making contained layers and devices made with same |
EP2257594B1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2014-11-12 | Plextronics, Inc. | Modified planarizing agents and devices |
DE102008023008A1 (de) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Neuartige Polythiophene-Polyanion-Komplexe in unpolaren organischen Lösungsmitteln |
US9604245B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2017-03-28 | Kateeva, Inc. | Gas enclosure systems and methods utilizing an auxiliary enclosure |
GB2462688B (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2012-03-07 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Opto-electrical devices and methods of manufacturing the same |
US8759818B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2014-06-24 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Deuterated compounds for electronic applications |
US9536633B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2017-01-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Metallic composite and composition thereof |
WO2011014216A1 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process and materials for making contained layers and devices made with same |
JP5715142B2 (ja) | 2009-09-29 | 2015-05-07 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | ルミネセンス用途用の重水素化合物 |
WO2011059463A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Deuterated compounds for electronic applications |
WO2012087955A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions for electronic applications |
TWI495174B (zh) * | 2010-12-30 | 2015-08-01 | Au Optronics Corp | 有機太陽電池 |
US9397294B2 (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2016-07-19 | Solvay Usa, Inc. | Vertically phase-separating semiconducting organic material layers |
US8906752B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2014-12-09 | Kateeva, Inc. | Polythiophene-containing ink compositions for inkjet printing |
CN104428341B (zh) | 2012-07-03 | 2016-10-26 | 东曹株式会社 | 聚噻吩类、使用其的水溶性导电性聚合物及其制造方法 |
WO2014051454A1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | Optogan Organic Lightning Solutions, Limited Liability Company | Light-emitting device with improved stability due to ion-irradiated composite hole transport layer |
TWI644463B (zh) * | 2012-10-26 | 2018-12-11 | 黑拉耶烏斯貴金屬公司 | 在OLEDs中具有高導電度及高效能之透明層及其製造方法 |
GB201317966D0 (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-11-27 | Univ Manchester | Nanoparticles |
TWI545788B (zh) | 2014-10-03 | 2016-08-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 板材與模組結構 |
CN112805798A (zh) | 2018-08-10 | 2021-05-14 | 阿维科斯公司 | 包含聚苯胺的固体电解电容器 |
US11462366B2 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2022-10-04 | KYOCERA AVX Components Corporation | Solid electrolytic capacitor containing an intrinsically conductive polymer |
JP7442500B2 (ja) | 2018-08-10 | 2024-03-04 | キョーセラ・エイブイエックス・コンポーネンツ・コーポレーション | 導電性ポリマー粒子から形成される固体電解キャパシタ |
WO2020123577A1 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-18 | Avx Corporation | Solid electrolytic capacitor containing an intrinsically conductive polymer |
CN114521278A (zh) | 2019-09-18 | 2022-05-20 | 京瓷Avx元器件公司 | 用于高电压下使用的固体电解电容器 |
CN114787952B (zh) | 2019-12-10 | 2025-02-11 | 京瓷Avx元器件公司 | 包含预涂层和本征导电聚合物的固体电解电容器 |
WO2021119088A1 (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-17 | Avx Corporation | Tantalum capacitor with increased stability |
US11631548B2 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2023-04-18 | KYOCERA AVX Components Corporation | Solid electrolytic capacitor containing a moisture barrier |
CN113801470B (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2023-10-17 | Tcl科技集团股份有限公司 | 复合材料的制备方法和发光二极管 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030160230A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-08-28 | Xerox Corporation | Polythiophenes and electronic devices generated therefrom |
JP2003297582A (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-10-17 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4539507A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1985-09-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic electroluminescent devices having improved power conversion efficiencies |
JPH02160823A (ja) * | 1988-12-15 | 1990-06-20 | Tosoh Corp | 導電性高分子複合体の製造方法 |
GB8909011D0 (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1989-06-07 | Friend Richard H | Electroluminescent devices |
EP0440957B1 (de) * | 1990-02-08 | 1996-03-27 | Bayer Ag | Neue Polythiophen-Dispersionen, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
US5150006A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1992-09-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Blue emitting internal junction organic electroluminescent device (II) |
DE4211461A1 (de) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-07 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Antistatische Kunststoffteile |
EP0579027A1 (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-01-19 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Organic polymer solution composition and process for producting electrically conductive organic polymer therefrom |
DE19507413A1 (de) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-09 | Bayer Ag | Leitfähige Beschichtungen |
DE19627071A1 (de) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-08 | Bayer Ag | Elektrolumineszierende Anordnungen |
NO304956B1 (no) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-03-08 | Opticom As | Elektrodeanordning uten og med et funksjonselement, samt en elektrodeinnretning dannet av elektrodeanordninger med funksjonselement og anvendelser derav |
DE19824215A1 (de) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten in der elektrochromen und der ionenspeichernden Funktionsschicht |
DE19841803A1 (de) * | 1998-09-12 | 2000-03-16 | Bayer Ag | Hilfsschichten für elektrolumineszierende Anordnungen |
US6916553B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2005-07-12 | Agfa-Gevaert | Stable electroluminescent devices |
JP4095894B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-22 | 2008-06-04 | バイエル・ベタイリグングスフェアヴァルトゥング・ゴスラー・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 分散性ポリマー粉末 |
DE10103416A1 (de) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Bayer Ag | Elektrolumineszierende Anordnungen |
JP4096644B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-28 | 2008-06-04 | 住友化学株式会社 | 導電性高分子材料および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US7071289B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2006-07-04 | The University Of Connecticut | Polymers comprising thieno [3,4-b]thiophene and methods of making and using the same |
WO2004029128A2 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-08 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polythiophenes made with polymeric acid colloids |
JP4674159B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-07 | 2011-04-20 | アグフア−ゲヴエルト | 3,4−アルキレンジオキシチオフェン化合物及びそのポリマー |
US7390438B2 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2008-06-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible substituted polydioxythiophenes made with fluorinated polymeric sulfonic acid colloids |
CN102212251B (zh) * | 2003-04-22 | 2013-06-19 | E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 | 由聚合物酸性胶体制备的水分散性聚噻吩 |
WO2005048373A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-26 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Process for forming organic layers with a region including a guest material and organic electronic devices incorporating the same |
DE102004006583A1 (de) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-09-01 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Polythiophenformulierungen zur Verbesserung von organischen Leuchtdioden |
US7338620B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2008-03-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polydioxythiophenes with polymeric acid colloids and a water-miscible organic liquid |
US7250461B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2007-07-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Organic formulations of conductive polymers made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications, and methods for making such formulations |
US7351358B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2008-04-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polypyrroles made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications |
-
2005
- 2005-01-27 US US11/044,908 patent/US20050175861A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-01 EP EP05002012A patent/EP1564251B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-01 AT AT05002012T patent/ATE398153T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-01 DE DE502005004366T patent/DE502005004366D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-03 TW TW094103290A patent/TWI365897B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-07 CA CA002496286A patent/CA2496286A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-07 KR KR1020050011162A patent/KR101184781B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-08 MX MXPA05001553A patent/MXPA05001553A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-08 IL IL166739A patent/IL166739A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-08 CN CN2005100516410A patent/CN1654506B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-09 RU RU2005103300/04A patent/RU2386667C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-09 JP JP2005032963A patent/JP2005232452A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030160230A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-08-28 | Xerox Corporation | Polythiophenes and electronic devices generated therefrom |
JP2003297582A (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-10-17 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022124523A1 (ko) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-16 | 동아대학교 산학협력단 | 폴리스티렌설폰산 금속염을 포함하는 조성물, 반도체 소자 및 이의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL166739A (en) | 2009-09-22 |
DE502005004366D1 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
RU2005103300A (ru) | 2006-07-20 |
MXPA05001553A (es) | 2005-08-12 |
CN1654506B (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
TWI365897B (en) | 2012-06-11 |
RU2386667C2 (ru) | 2010-04-20 |
ATE398153T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
EP1564251A1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
KR20060041801A (ko) | 2006-05-12 |
CA2496286A1 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
CN1654506A (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
TW200606209A (en) | 2006-02-16 |
JP2005232452A (ja) | 2005-09-02 |
EP1564251B1 (de) | 2008-06-11 |
US20050175861A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
IL166739A0 (en) | 2006-01-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101184781B1 (ko) | 유기 발광 다이오드를 개선시키기 위한 폴리티오펜 배합물 | |
JP4860933B2 (ja) | 有機発光ダイオードを向上させるためのポリチオフェン組成物 | |
KR101372135B1 (ko) | 개선된 유기 발광 다이오드를 위한 폴리티오펜 제형물 | |
KR101346437B1 (ko) | 전기-광학 구조체용 투명 중합체 전극 | |
JP5090616B2 (ja) | 電気光学構造物のための透明電極 | |
KR20200083630A (ko) | OLEDs에서 고 전도도 및 고 효율의 투명층 및 이들의 생산 공정 | |
DE102004010811B4 (de) | Polythiophenformulierungen zur Verbesserung von organischen Leuchtdioden | |
CN1763989B (zh) | 电光结构用透明电极 | |
EP2700112A1 (en) | Fluorinated amines as sam in oleds | |
HK1109780A (en) | Polythiophene formulations for improving organic light emitting diodes | |
HK1081567A (en) | Polythiophene formulations for improving organic light-emitting diodes |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20050207 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20100205 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 20050207 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20110810 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20120709 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20120914 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20120914 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150904 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20150904 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160902 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20160902 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170901 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20170901 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190906 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20190906 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20220625 |