KR101173858B1 - 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템 - Google Patents
연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101173858B1 KR101173858B1 KR1020040093427A KR20040093427A KR101173858B1 KR 101173858 B1 KR101173858 B1 KR 101173858B1 KR 1020040093427 A KR1020040093427 A KR 1020040093427A KR 20040093427 A KR20040093427 A KR 20040093427A KR 101173858 B1 KR101173858 B1 KR 101173858B1
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- reformer
- reforming reaction
- unit
- fuel cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyphenyllinsulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
- C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 삭제
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- 삭제
- 열원에 의한 촉매 반응을 통해 수소를 함유한 연료로부터 수소 가스를 발생시키는 개질 반응부;상기 개질 반응부에 둘러싸이도록 설치되어 상기 열원을 발생시키고, 상기 열원을 상기 개질 반응부에 제공하는 가열부;상기 개질 반응부 전체를 감싸면서 상기 가열부를 고정시키는 하우징; 및상기 하우징의 내벽면에 형성되는 단열층을 포함하며,상기 가열부의 열원은 상기 하우징의 내부 공간을 통해 상기 개질 반응부의 외측으로 순환되고,상기 개질 반응부는 연료의 개질 반응을 촉진시키는 개질 촉매가 충전 형성되는 내부 공간을 가지면서 상기 가열부를 장착하기 위한 장착부를 형성하는 본체를 포함하며,상기 장착부에 상기 가열부를 둘러싸는 서라운드 영역이 형성되고,상기 가열부는 상기 서라운드 영역에서 연소 가스를 분사시키는 다수의 노즐공을 가진 버너 몸체를 구비하는 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 하우징이 단열성을 갖는 세라믹, 스테인레스, 지르코늄 중에서 선택되는 재질로 형성되는 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기.
- 제 4 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 단열층은 폴리벤조이미다아졸, 폴리에테르에테르케톤, 폴리페닐린설파이드, 및 폴리아미드이미드로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 포함하는 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 본체는 양단이 폐쇄된 원통형의 구조로 이루어지며, 어느 한 쪽 단부에 상기 서라운드 영역이 함몰 형성되는 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 본체가 열전도성을 갖는 알루미늄, 구리, 철로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 재질로 형성되는 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기.
- 삭제
- 삭제
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040093427A KR101173858B1 (ko) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040093427A KR101173858B1 (ko) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20060054748A KR20060054748A (ko) | 2006-05-23 |
KR101173858B1 true KR101173858B1 (ko) | 2012-08-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020040093427A Expired - Fee Related KR101173858B1 (ko) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템 |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR101173858B1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101454252B1 (ko) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-10-28 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 버너 내장형 자열 개질기 및 이를 포함하는 고체산화물 연료전지 시스템 및 이를 이용한 개질 방법 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100790850B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-26 | 2008-01-02 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이동가능한 버너를 구비한 연료개질기와 그 구동방법 및연료전지 시스템 |
KR100813244B1 (ko) | 2006-07-11 | 2008-03-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리포머 버너 |
US9692067B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2017-06-27 | Korea Institute Of Energy Research | BOP system of solid oxide fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell stack module, and method for operating the solid oxide fuel cell |
KR101721947B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-03-31 | 국방과학연구소 | 잠수함용 연료 개질기 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003089505A (ja) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-28 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 改質装置および燃料電池システム |
-
2004
- 2004-11-16 KR KR1020040093427A patent/KR101173858B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003089505A (ja) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-28 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 改質装置および燃料電池システム |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101454252B1 (ko) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-10-28 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 버너 내장형 자열 개질기 및 이를 포함하는 고체산화물 연료전지 시스템 및 이를 이용한 개질 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20060054748A (ko) | 2006-05-23 |
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