KR101127787B1 - 액정 표시 장치 - Google Patents
액정 표시 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101127787B1 KR101127787B1 KR1020040063527A KR20040063527A KR101127787B1 KR 101127787 B1 KR101127787 B1 KR 101127787B1 KR 1020040063527 A KR1020040063527 A KR 1020040063527A KR 20040063527 A KR20040063527 A KR 20040063527A KR 101127787 B1 KR101127787 B1 KR 101127787B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- film
- group
- crystal display
- retardation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004985 Discotic Liquid Crystal Substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005268 rod-like liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 57
- -1 cyano biphenyls Chemical group 0.000 description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007945 N-acyl ureas Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RCJMVGJKROQDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC=CC(C)=C RCJMVGJKROQDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N bakuchiol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(C=C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HNISBYCBIMPXKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,1-dichloro-2-ethoxyethyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)C=C HNISBYCBIMPXKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBVJQAULALBKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-bromo-2-methoxyethyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCC(Br)OC(=O)C=C GBVJQAULALBKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKNKAEWGISYACD-ONEGZZNKSA-N (1e)-1-bromobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound Br\C=C\C=C LKNKAEWGISYACD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCPYTNCQOSFKGG-ONEGZZNKSA-N (1e)-1-chlorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound Cl\C=C\C=C PCPYTNCQOSFKGG-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGDOLKDENPCYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorocyclohexyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClC1CCCCC1OC(=O)C=C NGDOLKDENPCYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLECMSNCZUMKLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 CLECMSNCZUMKLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LPSFUJXLYNJWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;diphenyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 LPSFUJXLYNJWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQOKCDNRAHUORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-tribromooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(Br)(Br)Br BQOKCDNRAHUORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFBGKBGUMMBBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichlorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C ZFBGKBGUMMBBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trifluoro-5-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQWCJDQOLUVOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,8-trichloro-3,3,4,4,5,6,6-heptafluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)oct-1-ene Chemical compound C(CC(C(C(F)(F)F)(C(C(C(=CCl)Cl)(F)F)(F)F)F)(F)F)Cl JQWCJDQOLUVOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIABNQHWGHBJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(ethenyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCC(C=C)CC1 QIABNQHWGHBJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)OOC1(OO)CCCCC1 UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133634—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 제 1 편광막과, 상기 제 1 편광막에 접하는 제 1 위상차 영역 및 상기 제 1 위상차 영역에 중첩하는 제 2 위상차 영역으로 이루어지는 광학 보상 필름과, 제 1 기판과, 액정 재료로 이루어지는 액정층과, 제 2 기판이 이 순서로 배치되고, 흑색 표시시에 상기 액정 재료의 액정 분자가 상기 한 쌍의 기판의 표면에 대하여 평행하게 배향하는 IPS 형 액정 표시 장치로서,면내의 굴절률 nx 와 ny (nx ≥ny), 두께 방향의 굴절률 nz, 및 필름의 두께 d를 사용하여Re = (nx - ny) ×d로 정의되는 제 1 위상차 영역의 면내의 리타데이션 Re 가 8 ㎚ 이하이고, 또한Rth = ((nx + ny)/2 - nz) ×d로 정의되는 제 1 위상차 영역의 두께 방향의 리타데이션 Rth 가 20 ㎚ ~ 120 ㎚ 이며, 제 2 위상차 영역이 디스코틱 액정 화합물과 중합성 개시제를 함유하는 중합성 조성물을 중합시켜 이루어지고, 실질적으로 수직 배향한 디스코틱 액정 화합물을 함유하며, 상기 제 2 위상차 영역의 지상축이 제 1 편광막의 투과축 및 흑색 표시시의 액정 분자의 지상축 방향으로 평행하고,상기 제 1 위상차 영역의 Re400/Re700 의 비가 1.2 미만이고,상기 제 2 위상차 영역의 Re가 50 ㎚ ~ 200 ㎚이고,상기 제 1 위상차 영역이 복수의 층으로 구성되어 있고, 상기 복수의 층 중 제 2 위상차 영역에 접하는 층이 배향막이며, 또한 제 2 위상차 영역이 적어도 디스코틱 액정성 화합물과 공기 계면측에서의 디스코틱 액정성 화합물의 다이렉터의 경사 각도를 줄이는 공기 계면 배향제를 포함하는 IPS 형 액정 표시 장치.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 위상차 영역이 복수의 층으로 구성되어 있고, 상기 복수의 층 중 제 1 편광막에 접하는 층이 제 1 편광막의 보호막으로서 기능하는 IPS 형 액정 표시 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 기판의 보다 외측에 제 2 편광막을 갖는 IPS 형 액정 표시 장치.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 편광막을 사이에 두고 배치된 한 쌍의 보호막을 갖고, 상기 한 쌍의 보호막 중 액정층에 가까운 측의 보호막의 두께 방향의 위상차 Rth 가 40 ㎚ 이하인 IPS 형 액정 표시 장치.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 편광막을 사이에 두고 배치된 한 쌍의 보호막을 갖고, 상기 한 쌍의 보호막 중 액정층에 가까운 측의 보호막의 두께 방향의 위상차 Rth 가 20 ㎚ 이하인 IPS 형 액정 표시 장치.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 편광막을 사이에 두고 배치된 한 쌍의 보호막을 갖고, 상기 한 쌍의 보호막 중 액정층에 가까운 측의 보호막의 두께가 10~60 ㎛ 인 IPS 형 액정 표시 장치.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 편광막을 사이에 두고 배치된 한 쌍의 보호막 중, 액정층에 가까운 측의 보호막이 셀룰로오스아세테이트 필름 또는 노르보르넨계 필름인 IPS 형 액정 표시 장치.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 편광막을 사이에 두고 배치된 한 쌍의 보호막 중, 액정층에 가까운 측의 보호막이 셀룰로오스아세테이트 필름과 수직 배향된 막대형 액정성 화합물을 함유하는 층을 갖는 IPS 형 액정 표시 장치.
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JPJP-P-2004-00003804 | 2004-01-09 | ||
JP2004003804 | 2004-01-09 | ||
JPJP-P-2004-00033047 | 2004-02-10 | ||
JP2004033047A JP4253259B2 (ja) | 2003-08-15 | 2004-02-10 | 液晶表示装置 |
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KR101127787B1 true KR101127787B1 (ko) | 2012-03-26 |
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US7763181B2 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2010-07-27 | Fujifilm Corporation | Optical compensation film, method of producing the same, and polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device using the same |
JP2007079115A (ja) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-29 | Nec Lcd Technologies Ltd | 偏光板対及び液晶表示装置 |
JP4619249B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-16 | 2011-01-26 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光学異方性体、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 |
JP4637698B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2011-02-23 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 偏光板一体型光学補償フィルムおよび液晶表示装置 |
JP4855081B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-24 | 2012-01-18 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 位相差板、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 |
KR101310467B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-03 | 2013-09-24 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 필름 및 필름의 제조 방법, 그리고 그 이용 |
JP2007298706A (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-15 | Fujifilm Corp | 光学補償シートおよび液晶表示装置 |
JP2007328246A (ja) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-20 | Fujifilm Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
US20120194766A1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-02 | Fujifilm Corporation | Ips or ffs-mode liquid-crystal display device |
US8842243B2 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2014-09-23 | Fujifilm Corporation | IPS or FFS-mode liquid-crystal display device |
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JP2000304931A (ja) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-11-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光学補償シート、楕円偏光板および液晶表示装置 |
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