KR101104459B1 - Greening panel structure for three-dimensional structure - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a greening panel structure for a three-dimensional structure. As a greening panel structure installed in a three-dimensional structure, providing a plaque for the passage of the rower, the finishing layer formed by wrapping a plurality of vegetation blocks filled with vegetation soil in a portion thereof, and the lower layer of the finishing layer ( And an artificial ground layer which is connected to the vegetation soil and is connected to the crude soil that is planted in the vegetation block to provide soil for vegetation of landscaping plants planted in the vegetation block, and the lower layer of the artificial ground layer. It is to be stored in the water drainage from the artificial ground layer, and the watering storage layer distributed in the transverse direction along the upper surface of the three-dimensional structure so that the roots of the landscaping plants grow in the transverse direction, and is installed on the upper surface of the three-dimensional structure , The greening panel structure for a three-dimensional structure comprising a bottom plate forming the lower layer of the watering storage layer, using a sidewalk block-integrated greening panel to form a finishing layer. The landscape design and construction of the furnace can be modularized, so that the greening work of the three-dimensional structure of the city can be performed more easily, and the roots of the plant are formed along the water storage layer by forming the water supply storage layer so as to be distributed laterally along the upper surface of the structure. It grows laterally so that landscape plants do not affect the structural stability of three-dimensional structures.

Solid structure, greening panel, vegetation block

Description

Greening panel construction for structures

The present invention relates to a greening panel structure for a three-dimensional structure.

Three-dimensional structures such as large structures, parking lots, overpasses, bridges, and tunnels are being built in the city center, and these structures contribute to creating a convenient and dynamic urban environment. However, in recent years, the three-dimensional structure of the city itself has emerged as an element that makes the living environment of citizens worse by itself, and as a supplement, the demand for greening the urban area by applying landscaping to the three-dimensional structure is urgently needed. to be.

In line with these demands, interest in formative overpasses has recently increased. The formative overpass has attracted interest in the so-called 'sky park' concept that blends existing overpasses and green parks at the intersections of urban centers. It is attracting attention as a three-dimensional space for a futuristic eco-city with high-tech architectural technology.

Conventionally, the 'roof tree greening' technology has been applied to form vegetation soil layers on the roof of buildings and plant landscaping plants for greening structures. However, the roof greening is installed on the roof of the inhabited building, so the existing building structure should not have the microscopic effect caused by the roots of the plant, so it must be treated with roots and waterproof to protect the existing space. There was a technical difficulty that the construction and insulation work must be carried out.

On the other hand, the greening of three-dimensional structures such as bridges and overpasses is simply required to be installed in the upper part of a space through which a vehicle or the like passes, so that a root-coating treatment that does not significantly affect the structural stability of the structure is sufficient. In addition, the extent that the roots of plants cause micro cracks in the existing structure is not a big problem, and there is a characteristic that a treatment for waterproofing or insulation is not required as in the roofing of buildings.

The background art described above is technical information possessed by the inventors for the derivation of the present invention or acquired during the derivation process of the present invention, and is not necessarily a publicly known technique disclosed to the general public before the application of the present invention.

The present invention provides a greening panel structure for a three-dimensional structure that can be easily planted on the three-dimensional structure erected in the city center, the landscape plant does not affect the structural stability of the three-dimensional structure.

According to an aspect of the present invention, as a greening panel structure installed in a three-dimensional structure,
Provides a plaque for the passage of pedestrians, and forms a finishing layer formed by wrapping a plurality of vegetation blocks filled with vegetation soil, and a lower layer of the finishing layer, connected to the vegetation soil. And connected to the crude soil that is planted in the vegetation block, forming an artificial ground layer that provides soil for vegetation of the landscaping plants planted in the vegetation block, and a lower layer of the artificial ground layer, and water drained from the artificial ground layer. And a watering storage layer scattered laterally along the top surface of the three-dimensional structure so that the roots of the landscaping plant grow in the horizontal direction, and are installed on the top surface of the three-dimensional structure, and the bottom of the watering storage layer forms a bottom layer. There is provided a greening panel structure for a three-dimensional structure comprising a plate.

The vegetation block may be formed integrally with the sidewalk block by drilling a portion of the sidewalk block and filling the vegetation soil therein. Vegetation blocks and vegetation soils can be made to have a shape and size corresponding to the layout design of the landscape plant.

The bottom plate is formed to be inclined so that its height is lowered toward the periphery of the three-dimensional structure, so that the water drained to the irrigation storage layer is collected to the periphery.

Other aspects, features, and advantages other than those described above will become apparent from the following drawings, claims, and detailed description of the invention.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, since the finishing layer is formed by using the sidewalk block-integrated greening panel, the landscape design and construction can be modularized, so that the greening work of the urban three-dimensional structure can be more easily performed, and the upper surface of the structure As a result, the roots of the plants grow laterally along the irrigation storage layer, so that the plants for landscaping do not affect the structural stability of the three-dimensional structure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is capable of various modifications and various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, it should be understood to include all transformations, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or a combination thereof.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and in the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same or corresponding components are given the same reference numerals and redundant description thereof will be omitted. Shall be.

1 is a perspective view showing a vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a green panel structure for a three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an embodiment of the present invention It is a perspective view showing a state in which the greening panel for three-dimensional structure according to the construction. 1 to 3, the three-dimensional structure (1), plants (3), the finishing layer 10, vegetation block 12, vegetation soil 14, artificial ground layer 20, watering storage layer (30) ), Bottom plate 40 is shown.

This embodiment is characterized in that the greening panel structure that can be applied to install the artificial ground layer on the top plate of the structure for the recording of the three-dimensional structure such as bridges, plastic bridge and landscaping, vegetation.

The plastic bridge is a kind of 'sky park' concept that mixes an overpass and a green park.It is a structure that provides a space for living, such as taking a break on an overpass, in addition to crossing the driveway through an overpass. On the plate, a space for planting landscaping plants such as flowers or trees should be secured.

Unlike the greening panel installed on the roof of a residential building, the greening panel according to the present embodiment has a difference in application in that the greening panel is installed in a three-dimensional structure such as a plastic bridge, not the upper part of the living space. That is, the degree of rooting, waterproofing, and thermal insulation that may prevent even a small influence on the existing structure may not be necessary.

Therefore, the greening panel structure according to the present embodiment, in order to grow the roots of the plant (3) in the horizontal direction without growing in the gravity direction, which is the structure direction, without installing additional facilities for rooting ( 40) is installed on the edge for forming a water tank on the water supply storage layer 30 is formed.

In addition, by forming the top surface of the bottom plate 40 to be inclined so that the water flows into the periphery of the structure in the irrigation storage layer 30 to the center of the structure, so that the root of the plant 3 can grow in the horizontal direction It is characterized by one.

The greening panel structure according to the present embodiment is an additional structure installed in the three-dimensional structure 1 as described above, and when viewed in the order of stacking on the structure, the bottom plate 40 constructed on the three-dimensional structure 1, The irrigation storage layer 30 formed on the bottom plate 40, the artificial ground layer 20 stacked on top of the irrigation storage layer 30, and the finishing layer 10 packaged on the artificial ground layer 20. Is done.

The finishing layer 10 is a layer formed by wrapping a plurality of vegetation blocks 12, the vegetation block 12 is to be manufactured in a structure in which a portion of the vegetation soil 14 is filled as shown in FIG. Can be. As can be seen in Figure 3, the vegetation block 12 in the state of constructing the greening panel structure according to the present embodiment provides a reply plate for the passage of pedestrians and at the same time serves as a pot for planting the landscaping plant (3) Component.

As a finishing layer, various materials such as concrete, mortar, asphalt, ascon, tiles, blocks, plywood, wood, etc. may be used, and the finishing layer may be formed of different materials for each part according to the purpose of the bottom plate 40. The finishing layer may cover the entire three-dimensional structure (1), but by exposing the vegetation soil 14 to a portion thereof, it may be to provide a space for planting the landscaping plant (3).

Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a vegetation block 12 filled with vegetation soil 14 may be packed to form a finishing layer 10, and a detailed description thereof will be described later.

In the lower layer of the finishing layer 10, an artificial ground layer 20 is formed to provide soil for vegetation of the landscaping plant 3, and the soil of the artificial ground layer 20 is filled in part of the vegetation block 12. It is connected to the vegetation soil 14, and serves to provide a soil layer for the root of the plant (3) that is planted in the vegetation block 12 as a whole.

The artificial ground layer 20 may be made of soil or vegetation soil, and may be formed in the form of a greening panel in which the plant 3 may be planted by filling the vegetation soil for landscaping in a frame manufactured in a panel shape.

The plant 3 planted in the artificial ground layer 20 is watered by supplying rainwater and the like, which is drained through the artificial ground layer 20. In the lower layer of the artificial ground layer 20 in the greening panel structure according to the present embodiment, a water tank that stores the drained water and provides water for the vegetation of the landscaping plant 3, that is, the watering storage layer 30 is provided. Is formed.

Watering storage layer 30 is a layer for storing the water supplied to the plant (3), it may be formed in the form of an empty space using a frame member or a frame, or the like made of a foam sponge containing water It can also be configured in the form.

The irrigation storage layer 30 according to the present embodiment serves to allow the root of the plant 3 to grow laterally along the irrigation storage layer 30 without growing toward the structure.

In the lower layer of the water storage layer 30 (and the upper layer of the three-dimensional structure (1)) the bottom plate 40 is constructed to form the bottom of the water storage layer 30, the root of the plant (3) to grow into a structure At the same time it serves to block and may serve to adjust the direction of water in the water storage layer 30 as described below.

Hereinafter, the vegetation block 12 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1. Vegetation block 12 is formed integrally with the sidewalk block by drilling a portion of the sidewalk block and filling the vegetation soil 14 therein, various shapes such as circle, triangle, square, etc. for the layout and design of the plant (3) It can be manufactured to have.

That is, the vegetation block 12 according to the present embodiment can be produced using the rectangular block as shown in (a) to (d) of FIG. 1, and the landscaping plant 3 planted in the vegetation block 12. According to the size of the vegetation block 12 to be filled in the vegetation block 12 may be variously changed. In addition, although not shown, the size and shape of the vegetation block 12, the size and shape of the vegetation soil 14 may also be produced in various ways.

Furthermore, the vegetation block 12 and the vegetation soil 14 according to the present embodiment are manufactured in a modular form according to the layout design, that is, the landscape design, in which the landscaping plant 3 is planted. Just by arranging and constructing the vegetation block 12 according to an example, a desired landscape design may be implemented.

For example, according to the landscape design, the vegetation block 12 constituting each part is designed and manufactured as a module, and the vegetation block 12 is packaged and constructed on the artificial ground layer 20, and then each vegetation is made. When planting the landscaping plant (3) designed in advance in the vegetation soil 14 of the block 12 is the construction is made according to the original landscape design.

Thus, after completing the construction of the greening panel structure on the three-dimensional structure (1), without the need to arrange the vegetation block 12 by separately landscape design, using the vegetation block 12 produced in a modular form in advance The landscape design devised on the three-dimensional structure 1 can be implemented only by constructing the panel structure.

Hereinafter, with reference to Figure 2 will be described in detail with respect to the function and action of the water reservoir storage layer 30 and the bottom layer according to this embodiment. As described above, the artificial ground layer 20 is formed below the layer on which the vegetation block 12 is packaged, that is, the finishing layer 10, and the irrigation storage layer 30 is formed below the artificial ground layer 20. It is.

The watering storage layer 30 is a layer for providing moisture to the artificial ground layer 20, the root of the plant (3) planted in the artificial ground layer 20 is grown along the watering storage layer (30). Watering storage layer 30 according to the present embodiment, in order to allow the roots of the landscape plant (3) to grow in the transverse direction, in a form distributed in the transverse direction along the upper surface of the three-dimensional structure (1), namely Iii).

Furthermore, by allowing the water stored in the irrigation storage layer 30 to be collected at the edge of the structure, the root of the plant 3 may be directed toward the stored portion, not the direction of gravity, that is, the direction toward the structure.

To this end, by forming the bottom surface of the irrigation storage layer 30 according to the present embodiment, that is, the upper surface of the bottom plate 40 to the inclined surface as the height is lowered toward the periphery of the three-dimensional structure (1), water storage Water stored in layer 30 may be collected to the periphery of the structure.

As such, the upper surface of the bottom plate 40 is formed to be inclined so that water stored in the irrigation storage layer 30 collects at the periphery of the structure, so that the roots of the plant 3 do not grow toward the structure and the irrigation storage layer 30 is formed. It is possible to grow in the lateral direction along, it is possible to prevent the root of the plant (3) does not affect the structure even without installing a separate barrier layer in the structure.

Therefore, the greening panel structure according to the present embodiment can be configured in the form of artificial ground where the root of the plant 3 does not affect the structure, even when constructed without a separate waterproofing and waterproofing layer.

Although the above has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below It will be appreciated that modifications and variations can be made.

1 is a perspective view showing a vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view showing a greening panel structure for a three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the greening panel for three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: three-dimensional structure 3: plant

10: finishing layer 12: vegetation block

14: vegetation soil 20: artificial ground layer

30: watering storage layer 40: bottom plate

Claims (5)

As a greening panel structure installed in a three-dimensional structure, A finishing layer formed by paving a plurality of vegetation blocks filled with vegetation soil in a part thereof for providing a pedestrian passage for passage of pedestrians; An artificial ground layer forming a lower layer of the finishing layer and connected to the vegetation soil and connected to the crude soil planted in the vegetation block to provide soil for vegetation of the landscaping plant planted in the vegetation block; An irrigation storage layer forming a lower layer of the artificial ground layer, storing water drained from the artificial ground layer, and being distributed laterally along an upper surface of the three-dimensional structure so that the roots of the landscaping plant grow in the horizontal direction; Construction on the upper surface of the three-dimensional structure, the greening panel structure for a three-dimensional structure comprising a bottom plate forming a lower layer of the watering storage layer. The method according to claim 1, The vegetation block is a greening panel structure for a three-dimensional structure characterized in that formed by integrally with the sidewalk block by drilling a portion of the sidewalk block and filling the vegetation soil therein. The method according to claim 1, The vegetation block and the vegetation soil, greening panel structure for a three-dimensional structure, characterized in that it is produced to have a shape and size corresponding to the layout design of the landscape plant. delete The method according to claim 1, The bottom plate is formed to be inclined so that its height is lowered toward the periphery from the center of the three-dimensional structure, so that the water drained to the watering storage layer is collected to the periphery structure.

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