KR101039043B1 - 나노 미립자 조성물, 이를 함유하는 항 박테리아 및 항 진균 활성 고분자 수지 마스타배치 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
나노 미립자 조성물, 이를 함유하는 항 박테리아 및 항 진균 활성 고분자 수지 마스타배치 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101039043B1 KR101039043B1 KR1020090121264A KR20090121264A KR101039043B1 KR 101039043 B1 KR101039043 B1 KR 101039043B1 KR 1020090121264 A KR1020090121264 A KR 1020090121264A KR 20090121264 A KR20090121264 A KR 20090121264A KR 101039043 B1 KR101039043 B1 KR 101039043B1
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- weight
- fiber
- zinc
- masterbatch
- sulfur
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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Abstract
Description
항 진균 처리제 |
작용
형 태 |
대표적 제품 |
가
공 방 법 |
항 진균 기작 |
특 성 |
무기물계 |
방 출 형 |
은-제올라이트, 은-산화티탄, 은-아연-실리카, 은-인산칼슘 | 혼 입 법 |
미량 용출한 금속이온 및 활성산소가 세포 내 단백질의 구조를 파괴 | 무기물로 구성되어 있으므로 독성이 적고 열 안정성이 높기 때문에 합성섬유에 쉽게 혼입 |
유기금속계 |
방 출 형 |
소듐2-피리딜티오-1-옥사이드, 카퍼-8-퀴놀린올레이트 |
혼 입 법 |
금속의 용출로 인해 효소반응을 정지시켜 살균작용 | 주로 세균, 곰팡이, 효모, 해조류 등에 강한 살균효과 |
아닐드계 |
방 출 형 |
3,4,4‘-트리클로로카바닐라이드 | 혼 입 법 |
양이온에 의해 살균 효과 | 그람양성 세균에 살균효과 큼 |
양성 계면활성제 |
방 출 형 |
알킬다이(아미노에틸) 글라이신 | 침 지 법 |
양이온에 의해 살균 효과 | pH의 변화나 공존 물질의 영양을 적게 받음. 살균활성은 다소 열등 |
구아니딘계 |
방 출 형 |
1,1‘-헥사메틸렌비스 [5-(4-클로로페닐)바이구아나이드] |
혼 입 법 |
4급 암모늄에 의해 세포 표층구조 파괴 | 세균에는 높은 살균활성, 진균에는 효과 적음 |
글리콜계 |
방 출 형 |
2-브로모-2-니트로-1, 3-프로판디올 |
혼 입 법 |
포름알데하이드 생성에 의해 살균 | 의류용 이외의 제품에 사용 |
페놀계 |
방 출 형 |
0-페닐페놀, 소듐0-페닐페녹사이드 |
혼 입 법 |
세포벽과 효소계 저해 | 과일의 방미제로 사용 |
유기실리콘 제4급 암모늄계 |
고 정 형 |
3-(트리메톡시시릴)프로필다이메틸옥타데실암모늄클로라이드 | 침 지 법 |
양이온에 의해 세포벽 파괴 | 독성 약하지만 살균효과 강함 |
실시예1 | 실시예2 | 실시예3 | 실시예4 | 실시예5 | |
접종균 농도(CFU/㎖) | 2.7 × 105 | 2.7 × 105 | 2.7 × 105 | 2.7 × 105 | 2.7 × 105 |
증식치(F) | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Ma | 2.7 × 105 | 2.7 × 105 | 2.7 × 105 | 2.7 × 105 | 2.7 × 105 |
Mb | 1.5 × 107 | 1.5 × 107 | 1.5 × 107 | 1.5 × 107 | 1.5 × 107 |
Mc | 1.0 × 106 | 4.5 × 104 | < 10 | < 10 | < 10 |
항균활성치 (S) - 감소율 (%) | (1.2) 93.2 | (2.5) 99.7 | (6.2) 99.9 | (6.2) 99.9 | (6.2) 99.9 |
Claims (18)
- 황함유 화합물의 존재하에 아연금속화합물을 환원시킴으로써 생성되는, 표면이 황 화합물로 보호된 것을 특징으로 하는 나노 미립자 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,아연금속화합물 1~50중량%, 황함유 화합물 0.05~1.5중량%, 환원제 1~10중량% 및 안정제 0.1~10중량%를 혼합 및 교반하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 나노 미립자 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 아연금속화합물은 염화아연, 질산아연, 초산아연, 황산아연 및 수산화 아연 중에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 나노 미립자 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 황함유 화합물은 48~180의 분자량을 갖는 황 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 나노 미립자 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 황함유 화합물은 메르캅토아세트산, 메르캅토프로피온산, 티오디프로피온산, 메프캅토숙신산, 메프캅토에탄올, 티오디에틸렌글리콜, 아미노에틸 메르캅탄, 티오디에틸아민, 티오우레탄, 티오카르본산, 티오우레아, 티오페놀, 티오포름아미드, 메틸메르캅탄, 이소프로필 메르캅탄, n-부틸 메르캅탄, 알릴 메르캅탄, 벤질 메르캅탄, 이들의 염 및 유도체로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 나노 미립자 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 환원제는 수용성 아민인 것을 특징으로 하는 나노 미립자 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 환원제는 모노알칸올아민, 디알칸올아민, 트리알칸올아민 등의 알칼올 아민류; 에틸렌트리아민, m-헥실아민, 테트라메틸렌디아민, 펜타메틸렌디아민, 헥사메틸렌디아민, 헵타메틸렌디아민, 디메틸아민, 트리에탄올아민, 황산히드록실아민 및 EDTA(ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 에틸렌 다이아민 테트라아세트산)염으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 나노 미립자 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 안정제는 아황산, 아황산수소나트륨, 아황산수소칼륨, 아황산수소암모늄, 피로 아황산나트륨 및 아황산나트륨으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 나노 미립자 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 나노 미립자 조성물 및 열가소성수지 매트릭스를 배합기에 넣고, 50~55℃로 승온하여 0.5~1시간 동안 열가소성수지 매트릭스에 표면이 황 화합물로 보호된 나노 미립자를 환원 석출시키는 단계 및 수분을 완전히 제거하고 압출기에서 혼련 및 압출하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항 진균 마스터배치의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 열가소성수지는 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리스티렌, 염화비닐수지, ABS(Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, 아크릴로니트릴 부타디엔 스티렌), POM(Polyacetal, 폴리아세탈), PMMA(Poly(methyl methacrylate), 폴리(메틸 메타크릴레이트)), PF(페놀 수지), UF(Urea-formaldehyde, 우레아-포름알데히드), MF(Melamine formaldehyde, 멜라민 포름알데히드), PET(Polyethylene terephthalate, 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트), EP(에폭시 수지), PUR(폴리우레탄), AS(SAN수지, Styrene Acrylonitrile 스티렌 아크릴로니트릴), PA(Polyamid, 폴리아미드) 및 PC(Polycarbonate, 폴리카보네이트)로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 항 진균 마스터배치의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 열가소성수지는 나일론섬유, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈라이드 섬유, 폴리아크릴로니크릴섬유, 폴리비닐알코올 섬유, 폴리에틸렌 섬유, 폴리프로필렌 섬유, 폴리에스터 섬유, 폴리염화비닐 섬유, 폴리염화비닐리덴 섬유 및 폴리테트라플르오르에틸렌 섬유로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 항 박테리아 및 항 진균 마스터배치의 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 나노 미립자 조성물을 열가소성 고분자수지 매트릭스 내에 도입시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 항 진균 마스터배치.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 나노 미립자 조성물을 5~15중량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 필름용 마스터배치.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 나노 미립자 조성물을 5~15중량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사출용 마스터배치.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 나노 미립자 조성물을 5~15중량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시트용 마스터배치.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 나노 미립자 조성물을 5~15중량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 브로우(blow)용 마스터배치.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 나노 미립자 조성물을 5~15중량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압출용 마스터배치.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 나노 미립자 조성물을 5~15중량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 라미네이트용 마스터배치.
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KR1020090121264A KR101039043B1 (ko) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | 나노 미립자 조성물, 이를 함유하는 항 박테리아 및 항 진균 활성 고분자 수지 마스타배치 및 그 제조방법 |
PCT/KR2010/008414 WO2011071261A2 (ko) | 2009-12-08 | 2010-11-25 | 황화아연 나노 미립자 조성물, 이를 함유하는 항 박테리아 및 항 진균 활성 고분자 수지 마스타배치 및 그 제조방법 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9233392B2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2016-01-12 | Selim Fiber Co., Ltd. | Artificial hair filament having antibacterial and antifungal properties, method and device for preparing the same |
KR102253875B1 (ko) | 2020-12-11 | 2021-05-20 | (주)모테크바이오 | 항균 탈취제 조성물 |
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CN108244138B (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2021-09-07 | 上海化工研究院有限公司 | 一种抗生素废渣防霉变剂及其制备方法 |
JP7269796B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-27 | 2023-05-09 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 動物用衣類、および動物用生体情報計測装置 |
CN115413673A (zh) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-02 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种适用于热塑性塑料的抗菌剂及其制备方法 |
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KR20040072725A (ko) * | 2002-01-11 | 2004-08-18 | 로디아닐 | 진드기를 박멸하는 제제로서의 황화아연의 용도 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9233392B2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2016-01-12 | Selim Fiber Co., Ltd. | Artificial hair filament having antibacterial and antifungal properties, method and device for preparing the same |
KR102253875B1 (ko) | 2020-12-11 | 2021-05-20 | (주)모테크바이오 | 항균 탈취제 조성물 |
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