KR100986941B1 - 나노 결정질의 나노 다공성 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
나노 결정질의 나노 다공성 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100986941B1 KR100986941B1 KR1020080054800A KR20080054800A KR100986941B1 KR 100986941 B1 KR100986941 B1 KR 100986941B1 KR 1020080054800 A KR1020080054800 A KR 1020080054800A KR 20080054800 A KR20080054800 A KR 20080054800A KR 100986941 B1 KR100986941 B1 KR 100986941B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 75
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000012695 Ce precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 silicate ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 8
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ORVGYTXFUWTWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].O[Si](O)(O)O ORVGYTXFUWTWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003701 mechanical milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005287 template synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YZQOWXDLAGPZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Ce] YZQOWXDLAGPZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000802 evaporation-induced self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013335 mesoporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002707 nanocrystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007709 nanocrystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007783 nanoporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012686 silicon precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
- C01P2004/38—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions cube-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/32—Thermal properties
- C01P2006/37—Stability against thermal decomposition
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
온도 | 벽 구조 | 벽 두께 (nm) |
기공 크기 (nm) |
BET흡착면적 (m2g-1) |
기공 부피 (cm3g-1) |
723K | cubic | 3.5 | 8.7 | 212.44 | 0.296 |
온도 | 벽 구조 | 벽 두께 (nm) |
기공 크기 (nm) |
BET흡착면적 (m2g-1) |
기공 부피 (cm3g-1) |
723K | cubic | 7.2 | 8.97 | 150 | 0.208 |
온도 | 벽 구조 | 벽 두께 (nm) |
기공 크기 (nm) |
BET흡착면적 (m2g-1) |
기공 부피 (cm3g-1) |
723K | cubic | 8.37 | 23.8 | 129.9 | 0.56 |
테오스(g) | P123(g) | 에탄올 (ml) |
질산세륨 (g) |
65%질산 (g) |
2.6 | 1.4 | 5 | 1.085 | 0.03 |
29.9%규산 나트륨(g) |
물 (ml) |
질산세륨 (g) |
4.14 | 5 | 4.34 |
루독스 AS-40 40 wt% (g) |
물 (ml) |
질산세륨 (g) |
1.3 | 2.5 | 2.17 |
Claims (10)
- 하기 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법:(1) 에탄올 또는 물에 실리카 전구체, 전이금속 전구체, 및 임의의 양쪽성 유기고분자의 균일한 혼성체를 생성하는 단계;(2) 단계 (1)에서 생성된 혼성체에서 용매를 증발시키는 단계;(3) 단계 (2)에서 얻은 생성물을 건조하는 단계;(4) 단계 (3)에서 얻은 생성물을 열분해하는 단계; 및(5) 단계 (4)에서 얻은 생성물에서 실리카를 제거하는 단계.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전이금속은 Ce, Zr, Al, Y, Ti, Fe, Nb, Ta, W, Sn, Hf, Co 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전이금속 전구체는 Ce(Ⅲ,Ⅳ), Zr(Ⅱ,Ⅳ), Al, Y(Ⅲ), Ti(Ⅳ), Nb(Ⅲ,Ⅳ,V), Ta(Ⅳ,V), W(Ⅳ), Sn(Ⅱ,Ⅳ), Hf(Ⅳ), Co(I,Ⅱ,Ⅲ) 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 전이금속을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 실리카 전구체는 규산염 이온, 콜로이드 실리카, 건식(fumed) 실리카, 실리카 겔 및 침전 실리카로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것 을 특징으로 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 단계 (3)은 20℃ 내지 200℃ 범위의 온도에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 단계 (4)의 열분해 과정이 200℃ 내지 1200℃에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조되고, 하기의 특징을 갖는 전이금속 산화물:· 상기 전이금속 산화물은 AO2, A2O3, A2O5 또는 AO 의 화학식을 가지며, 이때, A는 Ce, Zr, Al, Y, Ti, Nb, Ta, W, Sn, 또는 Hf 에서 선택되고,· 상기 전이금속 산화물의 결정구조는 입방(Cubic)구조이고,· 상기 전이금속 산화물의 BET 흡착면적은 129.9 cm3g-1 내지 212 cm3g-1 이고,· 상기 전이금속 산화물의 기공크기는 8.7 nm ~ 23.8 nm 임.
- 하기 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화세륨의 제조 방법:(1) 물 용매에 규산나트륨 및 세륨 전구체의 균일한 졸을 생성하는 단계;(2) 단계 (1)에서 생성된 졸의 용매를 증발시켜, 균일한 실리카-세륨 혼성체를 생성하는 단계;(3) 단계 (2)에서 얻은 균일한 겔을 건조하여, 혼성체의 형태 및 구조를 유지시키는 단계;(4) 단계 (3)에서 얻은 생성물을 열분해하여, 세륨 전구체를 산화시키는 단계; 및(5) 단계 (5)에서 얻은 실리카-산화세륨 혼성체에서 실리카를 제거하여, 산화세륨을 얻는 단계.
- 하기 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화세륨의 제조 방법:(1) 콜로이드 실리카 용액에 세륨 전구체 용액을 첨가하는 단계;(2) 단계 (1)에서 얻은 용액의 용매를 증발시켜, 구형 콜로이드 사이에 세륨 전구체를 삽입시키는 단계;(3) 단계 (2)에서 얻은 혼성체를 열분해하여, 콜로이드 실리카 사이에 삽입된 세륨 전구체를 산화시키는 단계; 및(4) 단계 (4)에서 얻은 콜로이드 실리카-산화세륨 혼성체에서 실리카를 제거하여, 산화세륨을 얻는 단계
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Cited By (3)
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CN102993229A (zh) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-27 | 宁波工程学院 | 两性电解质修饰的杂化硅胶材料及其固相萃取方法 |
WO2014017772A1 (ko) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-30 | 인텔렉추얼디스커버리 주식회사 | 세리아 나노구조체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR101406453B1 (ko) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-06-16 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 다공성 금속 나노입자의 합성법 |
Families Citing this family (2)
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IN2014DN08762A (ko) * | 2012-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | |
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Cited By (3)
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KR101406453B1 (ko) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-06-16 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 다공성 금속 나노입자의 합성법 |
WO2014017772A1 (ko) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-30 | 인텔렉추얼디스커버리 주식회사 | 세리아 나노구조체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
CN102993229A (zh) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-27 | 宁波工程学院 | 两性电解质修饰的杂化硅胶材料及其固相萃取方法 |
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