KR100962062B1 - 나노 결정질의 나노 다공성 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
나노 결정질의 나노 다공성 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100962062B1 KR100962062B1 KR1020080054797A KR20080054797A KR100962062B1 KR 100962062 B1 KR100962062 B1 KR 100962062B1 KR 1020080054797 A KR1020080054797 A KR 1020080054797A KR 20080054797 A KR20080054797 A KR 20080054797A KR 100962062 B1 KR100962062 B1 KR 100962062B1
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- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical group [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 14
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DDPNPTNFVDEJOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Zr+4].[O-2].[Ce+3] Chemical compound [O-2].[Zr+4].[O-2].[Ce+3] DDPNPTNFVDEJOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 5
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-5-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound S1C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C(C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012695 Ce precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005287 template synthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- BTQAJGSMXCDDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=C(C=O)C(O)=C1 BTQAJGSMXCDDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003701 mechanical milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIJXJCBYANQZLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ce].[C] Chemical compound [Ce].[C] KIJXJCBYANQZLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007833 carbon precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQUXIAIPELMOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O.OC(O)=O YQUXIAIPELMOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRVWBEJJZZTIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ce+3].[Ce+3] DRVWBEJJZZTIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000802 evaporation-induced self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012702 metal oxide precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007709 nanocrystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 resolsinol Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G1/00—Methods of preparing compounds of metals not covered by subclasses C01B, C01C, C01D, or C01F, in general
- C01G1/02—Oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G33/00—Compounds of niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G41/00—Compounds of tungsten
- C01G41/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/04—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
- C01P2004/38—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions cube-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
온도 | 벽 구조 | 벽 두께 (nm) |
기공 크기 (nm) |
BET 흡착면적 (m2g-1) | 기공 부피 (cm3g-1) |
723K | cubic | 5.32 | 4.3 | 140 | 0.24 |
823K | cubic | 9.55 | 4.9 | 95 | 0.18 |
923K | cubic | 16.37 | 13.5 | 52 | 0.12 |
온도 | 벽 구조 | 벽 두께 (nm) |
기공 크기 (nm) |
BET 흡착면적 (m2g-1) |
기공부피 (cm3g-1) | d100 (nm) |
723K | tetragonal | 6.47 | 5.6 | 150 | 0.24 | 8.8 |
823K | tetragonal | · | 6.9 | 89 | 0.19 | · |
923K | tetragonal | · | 7.2 | 79 | 0.18 | · |
온도 | 벽 구조 | 벽 두께 (nm) |
기공 크기 (nm) |
BET흡착면적 (m2g-1) | 기공 부피 (cm3g-1) |
1023K | cubic | 4.89 | 5.2 | 220 | 0.30 |
1123K | · | · | 7.6 | 200 | 0.31 |
1223K | · | · | 13.2 | 100 | 0.25 |
온도 | 벽 구조 | 벽 두께 (nm) |
기공 크기 (nm) |
BET흡착면적 (m2g-1) | 기공 부피 (cm3g-1) |
723K | cubic | 5.13 | 3.7 | 117 | 0.17 |
온도 | 벽 구조 | 벽 두께 (nm) |
기공 크기 (nm) |
BET흡착면적 (m2g-1) | 기공 부피 (cm3g-1) |
723K | tetragonal | 3.72 | 6.3 | 153 | 0.24 |
823K | tetragonal | · | 8.7 | 106 | 0.20 |
923K | tetragonal | · | 15.6 | 52 | 0.17 |
1023K | tetragonal | · | 23.5 | 47 | 0.18 |
플로로 글루시놀(g) |
F127(g) | 에탄올 (ml) |
질산세륨 (g) |
65%질산 (g) |
37%포름 알데히드 (g) |
1.62 | 4.86 | 25 | 4.36 | 0.15 | 1.6 |
플로로 글루시놀(g) |
F127(g) | 에탄올 (ml) |
질산지르코늄 (g) |
65%질산 (g) |
37%포름 알데히드 (g) |
1.62 | 4.86 | 25 | 2.31 | 0.15 | 1.6 |
플로로 글루시놀(g) |
F127(g) | 에탄올 (ml) |
질산알루미늄 (g) |
65%질산 (g) |
37%포름 알데히드 (g) |
1.62 | 4.86 | 25 | 3.75 | 0.15 | 1.6 |
플로로 글루시놀(g) |
F127(g) | 에탄올 (ml) |
질산이트륨(g) | 65%질산 (g) |
37%포름 알데히드 (g) |
1.62 | 4.86 | 25 | 2.74 | 0.15 | 1.6 |
플로로 글루시놀(g) |
F127(g) | 에탄올 (ml) |
65%질산 (g) |
37%포름 알데히드 (g) |
1.62 | 4.86 | 25 | 0.15 | 1.6 |
질산세륨(g) | 질산지르코늄(g) |
2.17 | 1.12 |
Claims (9)
- 하기 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법:(1) 알코올 용매에 탄소분자 전구체, 양쪽성 유기고분자 및 전이금속 전구체의 균일한 혼성체를 생성하는 단계;(2) 단계 (1)에서 생성된 혼성체에서 용매를 증발시키는 단계;(3) 단계 (2)에서 얻은 생성물을 건조하는 단계;(4) 단계 (3)에서 얻은 생성물을 불활성 기체 분위기 또는 진공 상태에서 열분해하는 단계; 및(5) 단계 (4)에서 얻은 생성물을 소성하는 단계.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전이금속은 Ce, Zr, Al, Y, Ti, Fe, Nb, Ta, W, Sn, Hf, Co 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전이금속 전구체는 Ce(Ⅲ,Ⅳ), Zr(Ⅱ,Ⅳ), Al, Y(Ⅲ), Ti(Ⅳ), Nb(Ⅲ,Ⅳ,V), Ta(Ⅳ,V), W(Ⅳ), Sn(Ⅱ,Ⅳ), Hf(Ⅳ), Co(I,Ⅱ,Ⅲ) 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 전이금속을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 탄소분자 전구체는 포름알데히드와의 중합이 일어나 열처리에 의해 탄소 구조재로 변환될 수 있는 페놀수지인 것을 특징으로 하는 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 단계 (1)은 0℃ 내지 200℃ 범위의 일정한 온도에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 단계 (4)는 질소 분위기 또는 진공 상태 하에 200℃ 내지 1200℃에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 단계 (5)는 400℃ 내지 1200 ℃에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전이금속 산화물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조되고, 하기의 특징을 갖는 전이금속 산화물:· 상기 전이금속 산화물은 AO2, A2O3, A2O5, AO, 또는 A2O 의 화학식을 가지며, 이때, A는 Ce, Zr, Al, Y, Ti, Nb, Ta, W, Sn, 또는 Hf 에서 선택되고,· 상기 전이금속 산화물의 결정구조는 입방(Cubic)구조 또는 정방(Tetragonal) 구조이고,· 상기 전이금속 산화물의 BET 흡착면적은 50 cm3g-1 내지 220 cm3g-1 이고,· 상기 전이금속 산화물의 기공 사이의 간격은 8 내지 9 nm 이고,· 상기 전이금속 산화물의 기공크기는 4.3 nm ~ 23.5 nm 임.
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