KR100984715B1 - 높은 항복 전압을 갖는 반도체 장치를 위한 고저항 실리콘 카바이드 기판 - Google Patents
높은 항복 전압을 갖는 반도체 장치를 위한 고저항 실리콘 카바이드 기판 Download PDFInfo
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005381 magnetic domain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005610 quantum mechanics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/83—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge
- H10D62/832—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge being Group IV materials comprising two or more elements, e.g. SiGe
- H10D62/8325—Silicon carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B23/00—Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/36—Carbides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
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- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (31)
- 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판(silicon carbide single crystal substrate)으로서,입방 센티미터당 5E15 내지 3E16의 활성 농도를 갖는 질소 및 도너로서 작용하는 점결함;1E15 내지 2E16 cm-3의 농도를 갖는 스칸듐(scandium);상기 스칸듐의 농도보다 큰 농도를 갖는 붕소; 및억셉터로서 작용하는 1E14 내지 3E16cm-3의 농도를 갖는 점결함을 포함하고,상기 스칸듐, 붕소 및 억셉터로서 작용하는 점결함을 합한 양은 상기 질소 및 도너로서 작용하는 점결함을 합한 양보다 더 크고, 또 상기 실리콘 카바이드 단결정의 페르미 레벨을 상기 스칸듐의 전자 에너지 레벨로 고정시킬 수 있는 양이며,상기 실리콘 카바이드 기판은 실온(298K)에서 5,000옴-센티미터(ohms-centimaters) 이상의 저항률(resistivity)을 갖는,실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 붕소의 농도가 1E16 cm-3인, 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
- 제1항에 있어서,도펀트 주입 영역(dopant-implanted regions), 도펀트 확산 영역(dopant-diffused regions), 및 에피택시얼층(epitaxial layers)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 도핑 영역을 포함하는, 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 실리콘 카바이드의 폴리타입(polytype)은 3C, 4H, 6H, 및 15R 폴리타입으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는, 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 실리콘 카바이드 기판은 실온에서 10,000옴-센티미터 이상의 저항률을 갖는, 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 실리콘 카바이드 기판은 실온에서 50,000옴-센티미터 이상의 저항률을 갖는, 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
- 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판으로서,입방 센티미터당 5E15 내지 3E16의 활성 농도를 갖는 질소 및 도너로서 작용하는 점결함; 및단결정 실리콘 카바이드의 가전자대에 관련하여 0.3 내지 1.4eV의 전자 에너지 레벨을 갖는 억셉터 원소(acceptor element)를 포함하고,상기 억셉터 원소는, 상기 질소 및 도너로서 작용하는 점결함의 양보다 많고, 상기 실리콘 카바이드 기판의 페르미 레벨을 상기 억셉터 원소의 상기 전자 에너지 레벨로 고정시킬 수 있는 양만큼 존재하며,상기 억셉터 원소는, 1E15 내지 2E16 cm-3의 농도를 갖는 스칸듐(scandium); 붕소; 및 억셉터로서 작용하는 1E14 내지 3E16cm-3의 농도를 갖는 점결함을 포함하는,실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제8항에 있어서,실리콘 카바이드의 n-형 에피택시얼층을 포함하는, 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
- 삭제
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 질소의 농도는 상기 스칸듐의 농도보다 더 큰, 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 붕소의 농도가 1E16 cm-3인, 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
- 삭제
- 5E15 내지 3E16cm-3의 농도를 갖는 질소 및 도너로서 작용하는 점결함;1E16cm-3의 농도를 갖는 붕소;1E15 내지 2E16cm-3의 농도를 갖는 스칸듐;1E14 내지 3E16cm-3의 농도를 갖는 억셉터로서 작용하는 점결함; 및실온에서 5000Ω-cm 이상의 저항률을 갖는, 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
- 삭제
- 제17항에 있어서,실리콘 카바이드의 n-형 에피택시얼층을 포함하는, 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
- 실리콘 카바이드 단결정으로서,입방 센티미터당 5E15 내지 3E16의 활성 농도를 갖는 질소;억셉터로서 작용하는 1E14 내지 3E16cm-3의 농도를 갖는 점결함;단결정 실리콘 카바이드의 가전자대에 관련하여 0.3 내지 1.4eV의 전자 에너지 레벨을 갖는 제 1 억셉터 원소; 및단결정 실리콘 카바이드의 가전자대에 관련하여 0.3 내지 1.4eV의 전자 에너지 레벨을 갖는 제 2 억셉터 원소를 포함하고,상기 제 1 억셉터 원소의 상기 에너지 레벨은 상기 제 2 억셉터 원소의 상기 에너지 레벨보다 더 깊고,상기 제 2 억셉터 원소의 농도는 상기 제 1 억셉터 원소의 농도보다 더 크 고,상기 억셉터 원소 및 상기 점결함의 결합 양은 상기 질소의 양보다 더 크며, 상기 실리콘 카바이드 기판의 페르미 레벨을 상기 제 1 억셉터 원소의 상기 전자 에너지 레벨로 고정시킬 수 있는 양인 실리콘 카바이드 단결정.
- 제17항에 따른 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판 또는 제20항에 따른 실리콘 카바이드 단결정을 포함하는 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판, 및상기 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판 상에 형성된 실리콘 카바이드의 n-형 에피택시얼층을 포함하는 반도체 구조.
- 제21항에 따른 반도체 구조를 포함하는 전계 효과 트랜지스터.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 억셉터 원소가 스칸듐과 붕소로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 실리콘 카바이드 단결정.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 실리콘 카바이드의 폴리타입(polytype)은 3C, 4H, 6H, 및 15R 폴리타입으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 실리콘 카바이드 단결정.
- 실온에서 5,000옴-센티미터(Ω-cm) 이상의 저항률을 갖는, 제20항에 따른 실리콘 카바이드 단결정.
- 실온에서 10,000옴-센티미터 이상의 저항률을 갖는, 제20항에 따른 실리콘 카바이드 단결정.
- 실온에서 50,000옴-센티미터 이상의 저항률을 갖는, 제20항에 따른 실리콘 카바이드 단결정.
- 제8항 또는 제17항에 있어서,상기 실리콘 카바이드의 폴리타입(polytype)은 3C, 4H, 6H, 및 15R 폴리타입으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
- 실온에서 5,000옴-센티미터(Ω-cm) 이상의 저항률을 갖는, 제8항에 따른 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
- 실온에서 10,000옴-센티미터 이상의 저항률을 갖는, 제8항 또는 제17항에 따른 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
- 실온에서 50,000옴-센티미터 이상의 저항률을 갖는, 제8항 또는 제17항에 따른 실리콘 카바이드 단결정 기판.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/853,375 | 2001-05-11 | ||
US09/853,375 US6507046B2 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2001-05-11 | High-resistivity silicon carbide substrate for semiconductor devices with high break down voltage |
PCT/US2002/014430 WO2002092886A1 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2002-05-08 | High-resistivity silicon carbide substrate for semiconductor devices with high breakdown voltage |
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KR1020037014668A Division KR101027424B1 (ko) | 2001-05-11 | 2002-05-08 | 높은 항복 전압을 갖는 반도체 장치를 위한 고저항 실리콘카바이드 기판 |
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KR20090107569A KR20090107569A (ko) | 2009-10-13 |
KR100984715B1 true KR100984715B1 (ko) | 2010-10-01 |
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KR1020037014668A Expired - Lifetime KR101027424B1 (ko) | 2001-05-11 | 2002-05-08 | 높은 항복 전압을 갖는 반도체 장치를 위한 고저항 실리콘카바이드 기판 |
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Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6507046B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1386026B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4635237B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR100984715B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100367509C (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2443512A1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW591751B (ko) |
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Also Published As
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CN1507506A (zh) | 2004-06-23 |
KR20030092145A (ko) | 2003-12-03 |
JP4635237B2 (ja) | 2011-02-23 |
KR20090107569A (ko) | 2009-10-13 |
TW591751B (en) | 2004-06-11 |
EP1386026A1 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
JP2004533720A (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
CN100367509C (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
US20020167010A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
KR101027424B1 (ko) | 2011-04-11 |
CA2443512A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
US6507046B2 (en) | 2003-01-14 |
EP1386026B1 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
WO2002092886A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
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